政治手段

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people -- a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

实行人人平等和真正的公平，而不论其宗教或政治上的地位或派别；同所有国家和平相处、商务往来、真诚友好，而下与任何国家结盟，维护备州政府的一切权利，将它们作为我国最有权能的内政机构，和抵御反共和趋势的最可靠屏障；维持全国政府在宪制上的全部活力，将其作为国内安定和国际安全的最后依靠；忠实地维护人民的选举仅——将它作为一种温和而稳妥的矫正手段，对革命留下的、尚无和平补救办法的种种弊端予以矫正；绝对同意多数人的决定，因为这是共和制的主要原则，反之，不诉诸舆论而诉诸武力乃是专制的主要原则和直接根源；建立一支训练有来的民兵，作为平时和战争初期的最好依靠，直到正规军来接替；实行文职权高于军职权；节约政府开支，减轻劳工负担；诚实地偿还债务，庄严地维护政府信誉；鼓励农业，辅之以商业；传播信息，以公众理智力准绳补偏救弊；实行宗教自由；实行出版自由和人身自由，根据人身保护法和公正选出陪审团进行审判来保证人身自由。

Ideological and political education that is related with socialization is an important means of socialization.

思想政治教育是人的社会化的重要手段，它与人的社会化有着非常密切的联系。

Petition system as a system with Chinese characteristics, the design, from start-up, as the expression of the people he is willing to participate in the political settlement of disputes and a special means to resolve social contradictions, such as a stable social order has been playing an important role.

感激不尽！翻译内容：信访制度作为一项具有中国特色的制度设计，从设立之初，他就作为表达民愿、参与政治和解决纠纷的一种特殊的手段，在化解社会矛盾、稳定社会秩序等方面一直发挥着重要的作用。

The programme is not just a means to an end but also a totemic political issue.

该项目不仅仅是一种发展航空业的手段，而且还是一个有象征意义的政治问题。

The twoness of the farmer --, demesne person with laborer --, make those who solve this one problem to must take economy, of politics wait for a variety of methods and method, and cannot adopt the settlement with pure authoritative administration means.

农民的二重性———私有者和劳动者———使得解决这一问题必须采取经济的、政治的等多种手段和方法，而不能采取单纯行政命令式的解决方式。

The ultima ratio of criminal law embodys the of caution of penalty and becomes one of the fundamental principles of modern criminal law.The ultima ratio of penalty resulted from political,economic,legal and culture foundation.

刑法的最后手段性体现了一种"慎刑"思想，已成为近现代刑法的基本价值理念，而其确立有着深刻的政治、经济、法律和文化根基。

The articles published by Xiuhua News Agency quotes some of the means summarized by experts, which are adopted by America to manipulate the exchange rate: through some deceiving investment reports or some research outcomes to release misleading information into the market; oversold Euros and sterling pounds by hedge funds through hedge funds recently, and may attack Yen in the near future; presses RMB to appreciate to the level he expects through political, diplomatic and trading means; undersold Euros through stabilization fund to raise the value of dollar and lower the value of Euro, and then printed his home currency at a large scale to offset its bad debts.

新华社上述文章引用了专家归纳的美国操纵汇率的一些手法：通过带有欺骗性的投行报告、专家研究结果等，向市场释放诱导信息；近期通过对冲基金沽空欧元、英镑等外币，未来还有可能攻击日元；耍弄政治、外交和贸易手段，压迫人民币按其要求和标准升值；在金融危机中，先是通过平准基金大量抛售欧元，导致欧元狂跌、美元上涨，然后大肆印制钞票，填平坏账。

Because the township/town government plays a dominant role in the relationship, the first step in the construction of the model is to unshackle the old management function and mode of the township/town government. It should implement its administration macrocosmically and indirectly, and through economic and legislative measures. It should respect villager democratic rights and push ahead democratic progress in rural China.

在乡政府和村委会的相互关系中，乡政府无疑处于主导方面，因此，要实现"乡政村治"的理想关系模式，首先，乡政府必须转变旧的管理职能和管理方式，学会用宏观的和间接的方式以及经济的、法律的手段来实施行政管理职能，同时切实尊重村民的民主自治权利，推进农村民主政治建设进程。

While emphasizing the conformity of political views of army and civil people , we should also note the variousness of specific interests between them . Under such a circumstance , the organizational leadership should not only enhanced but also improved .

在强调军民政治一致的同时，更要看到军民具体利益的多样性；在加强双拥工作组织领导的同时，更要改善组织领导，引导社会各方面力量特别是新生群体和阶层，采取社会化，市场化和法制化的手段，积极建立适应社会主义市场经济新形势的和谐，健康，有序的军民关系新模式。

While emphasizing the conformity of political views of army and civil people, we should also note the variousness of specific interests between them. Under such a circumstance, the organizational leadership should not only enhanced but also improved. Therefore, we must guide peoples from all industries, especially newborn groups and social strata, take use of social, marketing and legal measures to actively explore and establish the new model of harmonious, healthy and organized military-civil relationship to match the new situation of Socialism market economy system.

在强调军民政治一致的同时，更要看到军民具体利益的多样性；在加强双拥工作组织领导的同时，更要改善组织领导，引导社会各方面力量特别是新生群体和阶层，采取社会化、市场化和法制化的手段，积极建立适应社会主义市场经济新形势的和谐、健康、有序的军民关系新模式。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。