政治学者

On the one hand, the most influential civilizational analysts have done little to link their insights to problems inherited from the tradition of political philosophy (Max Weber obviously had something to say on both subjects, but the connection between them is one of the most conspicuously underdeveloped aspects of his work).

一方面，最有影响的文明分析学者在用他们的洞见来解决来自政治哲学传统的问题上无所作为。（显然，马克斯·韦伯对这两个领域都有所论及，但关于这两个领域的联系，则是他研究中最明显的薄弱环节之一。

Sanders and other academic researchers who followed developments in politic in journalism will study in further the impact of these new graphy media as the election years on fall s unfolds .

桑德斯和其他研究新闻政治发展的学者将进一步研究这些新的草根媒体在今年这个竞选年中的表现。

Similarly, Nico Landman of UtrechtUniversity regards increasing participation of Muslims in political processes and public debates as more important than the development of an Islamic Charter, which claims to speak on behalf of "the" Muslims.

同样地，荷兰乌得勒支大学（译者注：荷兰所有13所大学中历史最悠久的一所，也是其中最好的3所大学之一）的学者Nico Landman认为，促进穆斯林在政治进程和公众谈判的参与比提议一部宪章更加重要。

The Lynn White debate, which begun when White called for a rethinking of Christianity or its replacement by a nonWestern religion, has proved an obstacle to dealing with the environmental crisis The defense of Christianity that followed inhibited Asian and comparative environmental ethics in the West and did not produce environmentally useful results Whenever the relationship of religion and the environment was raised, the discussion quickly shifted to the issue of Christian responsibility for the environmental crisis The problem with the debate is that in many important ways, the White thesis is correct: Christianity is indeed responsible to a significant degree in that Christianity desacralized nature and it supported policies politically in the Middle Ages that encouraged now harmful human population growth and promoted science and technology, much of which has proved to be environmentally problematic There was nevertheless a second tradition of which Saint Francis of Assisi was a part that was environmentally friendly and that could be useful in rethinking Christianity environmentally It is however unlikely that Christianity will prove useful in the development of an environmental ethic in nonWestern countries or that nonWestern religions will succeed in producing an environmental ethic in the West It is therefore important that religious scholars move beyond assigning blame for the environmental crisis and find ways for the major world religions to help develop environmental ethics as best they can within their own cultural spheres

林恩怀特争论始于怀特关于对基督教进行重新思考或者由非西方宗教取而代之的呼吁。林恩怀特争论已经被证明成为处理环境危机的一个障碍。由此而起的对基督教的辩护制约了亚洲和其他比较环境伦理学在西方的发展，没有产生对环境有益的结果。无论何时，当人们谈及宗教和环境的关系的时候，讨论都会迅速转向有关基督教对环境危机责任的讨论。这一争论的关键在于，怀特的论文在很多方面是对的：基督教的确在相当大的程度上造成了自然的世俗化，并且在中世纪，基督教在政治上对现在看来有害的人口增长的政策提供了支持，促进了科学和技术的发展，很多诸如此类的政策已经被证明对环境是有害的。但是，基督教还存在另一种对环境友好的传统，Assisi城的&圣芳济&运动就是其中一例，这种传统也许对于从环境角度重新认识基督教是有益的。但是，对于非西方国家环境伦理的发展，基督教将很难能够有所作为，非西方宗教也不大可能成功地在西方产生出某种环境伦理。因此，对于研究宗教的学者们而言，重要的是要走出谁应该为环境危机受到指责的争论，找到世界各主要宗教如何在其各自的文化范围内对发展环境伦理提供最佳帮助的方法。

An Islamic scholar and a university instructor, Rayan was a force in both the political and military wings of Hamas, which controls Gaza.

一位伊斯兰的学者和一名大学教师，Rayan在哈马斯的政治和军事派别是一支部队，控制加沙。

In these reports, the expression "social justice" frequently appears on the paper, which gives the best theoretical note to the phenomenon of "right protection".But, what is "social justice", This paper, in light with the revelant theories proposed by the Chinese and western scholars of sociology and the reality of China, proposes that, social justice is the justice of the course and result of the distribution of the social resourses. That is, in the course of communication and distribution, individuals of the society should have the same social and political status and try to avoid benefiting one and leave the others basic living necessities outside of the society.

本文立足中西方社会学者的相关理论，取其共性，分析其区别，在结合当前国内社会实际状况的基础上指出，社会公正是指社会资源分配过程的公正和分配结果的公正，即社会中人与人在交往过程中处于对等的社会与政治关系，并且避免由于其中一方获取更多利益而使得另一方生存空间小于本身需要。

The thesis has four parts altogether delving into the Party's political legitimacy in the process of modernization.

政治合法性是一个不易把握的复杂概念，中外许多学者从不同的角度进行了多方面的认识与探讨，有诸多理论建树。

At that time, not only the society and economy developed rapidly in all regions, but also political and military conflicts broke out among five hegemonies and seven major states.

在这个时代，各大地区的社会经济先后迅速发展，政治军事上出现了五霸七雄之争，文化上则由于出现广大士人阶层，他们顺应社会历史巨变，纷纷提出自己的救世主张，形成以儒、法、道、墨为代表的百家争鸣，显示着中华民族学术思想文化空前的生机和活力，为后世学者们所仰慕，引起持久的憧憬和热烈研究的兴趣。

Under Fidel Castro political logic has always trumped economic logic: three times since the 1960s he has reversed more pragmatic, decentralising policies and reimposed central control, as Carmelo Mesa-Lago and Jorge Pérez-López, two Cuban-American economists have pointed out.

在 Fidel Castro 政治上的逻辑之下已经总是打出王牌经济的逻辑：三次自从 1960 年代以后他已经颠倒更忙碌的， decentralising 政策而且再征税中央的控制，如 Carmelo 台地- Lago 和 Jorge P é rez-L ó pez ，二位古巴裔美国人经济学者已经指出。

More and more scholars have begun to study a country from the roots of economy, politics and culture.

越来越多的学者开始从文学的角度研究一个国家的经济，政治和文化根源。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。