政治制度

China's Patriarchal System, closely related to China's Patriarchal Clan, is a regulating system characterized by patriarchy authority and clan authority with the dualities of politics and law concurrently.

宗法，是与宗族紧密联系，以父权、族权为特征的制度和规范体系，兼有政治和法律两重性。

In accordance with the principle of "three equalities" and the realities of China's economic and social development, electing deputies to the people's congresses based on the same population ratio in urban and rural areas is an important step in upholding and improving the system of people's congresses and also a major move in developing socialist democratic politics. It will further guarantee the right of urban and rural residents to vote on an equal footing, and promote the continued development of human rights in China. It carries profound historical significance in fully bringing into play the enthusiasm of all sectors of society, in making a unified plan for the balanced development of urban and rural areas, and in promoting social harmony.

按照&三个平等&的原则，根据我国经济社会发展实际，实行城乡按相同人口比例选举人大代表，是坚持和完善人民代表大会制度的重要内容，是发展社会主义民主政治的重要举措，将进一步保障城乡居民享有平等的选举权，推进我国的人权事业不断发展，对充分调动各方面的积极性，统筹城乡协调发展和促进社会和谐，具有重大而深远的历史意义。

They also eulogised some of its political and cultural institutions .

他们还曾经对中国的一些政治与文化制度称许和歌颂。

On the other hand, the Westerners, from Marco Polo right down to the 18th century, were mesmerised by the unsurpassed Chinese standards of elegance. They also eulogised some of its political and cultural institutions.

相反的，西方人，从马可波罗时期一直到18世纪，他们为中国精致与卓越的文明入迷和陶醉，他们还曾经对中国的一些政治与文化制度称许和歌颂。

Viewing from the angle of forming course and forming mechanism of legalorder,the principal factors,which hinder the build of socialist country un-der the rule of law,may be summed up as follows.Some law lack of reason-ability,which show benefits distribution unreasonable,right protection un-equal,institution offering unbalanced.Laws are short of coercive power,centrally embodied in the phenomenon of'soft regime',both resulting fromobject factors that material conditions what exercising law needs are insuffi-cient and political system is unreasonable,and subjective factors of belief inthe rule of law being blunt,and corruption and degeneration.Non—legalmechanism is imperfect,unable to efficiently fill up the'blind area'and'gray field'of law,and strongly sustain the function of law.There are manydetect in formal aspect of law,among which the most important is that legalprocedure and procedural elements are incomplete.

从法律秩序的形成过程与形成机制的角度看，我国社会主义法治建设的主要障碍因素可归纳为以下几个方面：一些法律缺乏合理性，具体表现有利益分配不合理、权利保护不平等、制度供给不均衡；法律缺乏强制力，集中表现在&软政权&现象上，有执法的物质保障不充足和政治体制不合理等客观因素，也有法治观念淡薄、贪污腐化等主观原因；非法律机制不健全，不能有效地填充法律的&盲区&和&灰色地带&，并有力地支持法律的运行；在法律的形式方面存在诸多弊端，其中至关重要的是法律程序不健全，法律条文的程序要件不完备。

Understanding the dialectical relation between human rights and sovereignty correctly, helps us to safeguard state sovereignty, offers the prerequisite and guaran...

正确理解人权与主权辩证关系，有利于我们维护国家主权，为人民享有广泛人权提供前提和保障；有利于发展社会主义人权事业，以人权来巩固社会主义制度、维护社会主义国家主权，推进社会主义政治文明发展

The second is it established political systems, particularly the system of appointing local ethnic hereditary headmen, that were harmonious with the multi-ethnic society of Yunnan

二是创设了与多民族云南社会总体和谐的政治建制，尤以影响深远的土官制度为著

Thereare muhti—lavers conflicts among the judicial culture in Modem China,such as the conflict between the culture offullsovereignty and judicial independence,the conflict between the culture of judicial system and judicial effect and the conflict between intellectual culture and political or social culture.

近代中国司法文化的发展存在多层面的冲突，诸如：主权独立文化与司法权独立文化层面的冲突；司法制度文化与司法效应文化层面的冲突；精英文化与政治、社会文化层面的冲突。

Political freedom or the rule of law are not the binding factors.

政治自由或者法制制度同样不是限制因素。

Under the constitutional system, whether the expression mechanism of citizens' interests expectation is prefect is the important mark to weigh the mature degree of a country's democratic political.

内容摘要：在宪政制度下，公民的利益诉求表达机制是衡量一国民主政治成熟程度的重要标志。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。