政治制度

The multiparty cooperative system led by CCP and the poli tical consulting system will be more reinforced and developed in the practice of constitutionalism

中国共产党领导的多党合作与政治协商制度在宪政实践中将得到进一步加强和发展

Therefore, China should also be based on the two-pronged build their own political and legal systems.

因而，我国也应从这两个方面入手构建自己的政治法律制度。

A complete supervisory system was founded in Qin Dynasty. However, as a mechanism of self-renovafion and self-adjustment,it could not hold back the corruption and ultra vires,which resulted in its collapse.

中国自秦朝以来就建立了完备的监察制度，但作为自我修复、自我调节的机制，最终并没有遏制腐败以及由此产生的政治越权，最终导致自身的瓦解。

They face problems of unemployment, under-representation in politics and unfair treatment by police and justice system.

他们面临失业的问题，政治上代表名额不足，受警察和司法制度的不公正待遇

Tagorewas appalled by it, both because he thought that introducing politicsinto a situation in which a lot of the people killed were children whohad nothing to do with untouchability was a pretty nasty thing to do.

重译：泰戈尔为此论感到震惊，因为他认为将政治引进地震---其中许多伤亡者乃是与贱民种姓制度一无关系的儿童---是一件君子不耻为之的事情。

Even under the appointive system the selection of judges is not immune from political influence and appointees are usually of the Presidents or governors own party.

即使在任命制度中，法官的选任也无法免除政治的影响，因而被任命者通常属于总统或州长的党派。

In traditional opinion, Two-party system is more conducive to stable democracy than One Party System and Multi-party System does. Consociational Democracy theory, advanced by Arend Lijphart, is a kind of theoretical mode on achieving stable democracy in societies with high degree of segmentation.

结盟民主理论是20世纪荷兰政治学家利普哈特提出的关于在高度分裂的多元社会里能够实现稳定民主政治的一种理论体系，对多元社会无法实现稳定民主制度这种传统观念形成了挑战。

Arend Lijphart is a scholar of political science in Holland in 20~ century. This theory challenged the traditional idea that no stable democracy could exist in plural societies. The essence of this theory is that sub-cultural leaders resolve conflicts by power-sharing, elite cooperation and mutual accommodation, so as to achieve compromise and consensus and build up a stable democracy. The mode proposes Moderate Multiparty System (from 3 to 4 parties) and is opposed to British government-versus-opposition pattern emphasizing competition.

该模式的要义在于社会各集团领导人之间选择合作和包容，通过对权力的广泛共享来化解各亚文化社会集团之间的对立和冲突、达成必要的妥协与共识，从而建立起稳定的民主制度，其本质特征是强调精英合作和包容，该模式与强调竞争的英国&政府-反对派&模式相对立，在政党政治方面主张适度多党制。

The thesis has three theoretic fundamentals. The first basis is the theory of international relation, which contains several concepts such as state interest, international cooperation, international regimes , international governance, international negotiation democracy and international political economy. The second one is the game theory, which includes such concepts as game theory, Nash equilibrium and Pareto optimum, six basic game graphs are prisoner's dilemma, boxed pigs, chicken, hegemony, stag bant and battle of the sexes, the major factors are information communication, benefits allocation, hegemony power, time ＆ repeated and player number etc. The third one is the theory of environmental economics, whose prime concepts are public good, externality, free riding and market failure, but the methods to internalize externality are cap ＆ trade , carbon taxes and policy ＆ measures .

本文有3个理论基础：一是国际关系理论，其基本概念包括：国家利益、国际合作、国际制度、国际治理、国际谈判民主制和国际政治经济学；二是博弈论，其基本概念包括：博弈论、纳什均衡与帕累托最优，所采用的6种基本博弈图式为，囚徒困境博弈、智猪博弈、斗鸡博弈、盟主博弈、捕鹿博弈和性别战博弈，影响博弈结局的要素主要是，信息与沟通、利益分配与利益选择、盟主与引导力量、时间与重复博弈、博弈者数量的影响；三是环境经济学理论，其基本概念包括：公共物品、外部性、搭便车和市场失灵，解决外部性的基本方法是，限量与交易、碳税和政策与措施。

After all, the conclusion are as follows: the concept of one unified society is accepted by all nationalities in China as political concept; the concept of being loyal to the sovereign while honoring one\'s parents in confucianist culture is the political and social ethics of all nationalities in China; the nationalities in the area of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai are all up to the concept of being loyal to the sovereign while honoring one\'s parents though they are in religion belief for all, Tibet Buddhism or Islam; the nationalities in the area of Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai are caesaropapism by degree but they all subordinate to the unified political system in China.

甘宁青地区诸民族在全民信仰藏传佛教或伊斯兰教的同时，也都接受儒家学说的&忠君孝亲&之义；该地区诸民族在形成各种政教合一制度的同时，也都从属于中国大一统的政治体系。中国各宗教文化的认同性和别异性，具体表现为各宗教文化的多元性和它们之间的统一性。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。