政治制度

The research about the subinfeudation system is a point of the academic research, a research about politics and economy in the Ming Dynasty in recent years.

宗藩制度研究是学术研究的一个重点，尤其是明代宗藩的研究是近年来历史学界研究明代政治、经济的重要课题。

It includes substantially different political and economic systems.

它包括大大不同政治和经济制度。

The great families were officials from generation to generation according to a series of systems such as hereditary selection, hereditary vacancy suppliance, civil service examination, by-promotion due to military accomplishments, some of the major great families made a feature of being military commanders generation after generation, so that they retained relatively steady political status.

依靠世选、荫补、科举、军功补迁等制度，世家大族世代仕宦，一些主要世家大族还具有世代统兵的特点，因而具有较为稳定的政治地位。

Bringing the surveillant function of democratic parties into play is the necessary requirement of developing socialistic democratic politics and keeping and improving socialistic democratic systems,and also is an important facet of reforming and promoting the party's leading way and administration mode.

发挥民主党派的监督作用，是发展社会主义民主政治、坚持和完善社会主义民主制度的必然要求，也是改革和完善党的领导方式与执政方式的一个重要方面。

But political calculations are likely to have played a bigger role than the regulations themselves, which still allow information to be withheld if it relates to "state secrets"—a term applied sweepingly in China.

但出于政治方面的考虑，相比于该制度本身却扮演了更加重要的角色，它将继续允许有关于国家机密的信息处于保密状态，这是一条全国通用的原则。

While the electoral system reform targets the House of Representatives, it points in essence to the national power structure and is therefore the kernel element in political reform.

它是政治改革的基础和核心，其形式为众议院议员选举制度，但实质则直指国家权力。

Yevgenia Albats, its political editor, blames the tameness of much of the print media on self-censorship and ambition.

其政治编辑叶夫根尼娅-爱尔芭慈将纸质媒体的软弱妥协归咎于自我审查制度和野心。

When economic regime has become the market economy which bases on state-owned economic entity and contains diversified economic sectors, the innovation of political structure and the reformation of judiciary as an important part of it correspondingly are going along tardily.

中国社会正处在变革时期，经济体制已经从单一的公有制经济转变为以公有制为主体多种经济成分并存的市场经济，而与之相适应的政治体制的变革还在缓慢进行，作为其重要组成部分的司法制度的变革也在审慎进行。

This thesis, Therefore, tries to inquiring the politic ideology not just based on the dimension of pure theory itself but on the dimensions of theory, institution and practice, as well as the interactions among them.

这种密切的、具有独特的实践属性的关系，要求我们对于二者之间关系的考察不能仅仅从纯粹理论的维度来进行，而应该将制度与实践包括在内，这样才能提供一个更为全面而深刻的考察政治意识形态问题与现象的角度。

The political civilization thereinto is more important.

在整个文明中，制度文明具有十分重要的地位，其中政治文明又居于重要的位置。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。