政治制度

Secondly, the paper studies the NIH's more and more important federal status, the function and organization setting of NIH's institutes, centers, office of director and its presidial offices from the dimensionality of National Public Health System and National Innovation System, and agrees that our own NIH should be setup; studies the NIH's regular meeting system, NIH director's stretchy power and complicated advisory/consultative committee system, conclude the most important and preferential principle that do every thing in term of law.

接着，本文从国家公共卫生系统和国家科技政策决策系统的维度，从组织方式和制度角度分析阐述了NIH不断提高的联邦地位和NIH研究所、研究中心和院长办公室的机构设置与功能，并赞同NIH应该被至于国家公共卫生系统和国家创新系统的大背景下被定位其职责、使命和任务；通过分析总结NIH的例会制度、有弹性的院长权力和庞大的顾问委员会系统，总结出NIH"学术独立于政治"的理念和依法办事的制度特点。

This paper uses the neo-political economics method to analyze the strategic choice of foreign exchange rate regime. Taken China's economic situation into consideration, we built a theoretical and a Probit empirical model on optimal exchange rate regime. This is instructive to Chinese government on how to realize the established objectives by setting an optimal exchange rate regime on the stage of the world economics.

本文利用汇率制度战略选择的新政治经济学的方法，结合中国经济发展的现状和Probit经验分析的结果，提出了最优汇率制度选择的理论依据，这对我国政府如何在世界经济的舞台上通过确立最优的汇率制度，进而实现既定的政策目标有着积极的指导意义。

The paper analyzes the reasons of the change and the status of Vizierate in the government during the New Kingdom.

到了新王国时期，维西尔制度发生了很大变化，笔者从维西尔制度变化的原因着手，叙述了新王国时期维西尔制度演进之后的状况，通过对维西尔在当时国家政府机构中地位的分析和对有关维西尔职责的文献资料的解读，从政治、经济、司法审判到军事乃至外交和社会公共事业等方面对维西尔的职责进行了具体的阐述。

The party sistem adopted by china is a system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of CPC , which is different from the biparty or the multiparty in the western countries and also different form the one-party system of other countries.

中国实行的政党制度是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度（以下简称中国多党合作制度），它既不同于西方国家的两党或多党竞争制，也有别于有的国家实行的一党制。

As a kind of political tool of conciliating class contradiction, the early form of it emerged in Germany. Thereafter, it became a basic economic measure for anti-crisis and adjustment of aggregate demand when the modern social security system was established in the United States.

它最早出现于德国俾斯麦时期，是作为调和阶级矛盾的政治工具应运而生的；其后，以美国《社会保障法》为标志的现代社会保障制度的建立，把它作为了反危机和调节需求的基本经济手段；新中国成立之后在我国建立的社会保障制度则是作为一种赋予劳动力的权利而被制度化的……但不管怎样，在社会化大生产的条件下，社会保障制度作为社会发展的支持体系，其所具有的保护及化险功能已为全世界所认同。

According to the Party Constitution, the Statute make principles of inner-party supervision in the Party Constitution and the Some Rules about Inner-party Political Life concretize to special system. It develops and improves established system with new experience. It forms an interlaced supervision system, which is a full time supervision among the formulation, implement and results of policy decisions, combines with superior to junior, junior to superior and leading groups at corresponding levels, applies for all the constituent organizations, cadres and members of the Party.

条例》以《党章》为依据，把《党章》、《党内政治生活若干准则》中关于党内监督的原则性规定具体化为专门的监督制度，把已有的制度结合新的实践加以发展和完善，形成了从决策的制定、执行到结果的全程监督，自上而下、自下而上和领导班子同级监督相结合，适用于党的各级组织、全体干部和所有党员的上下左右、纵横交错的监督制度系统。

Mainly to analyze the value orientation of the system, part three,"Analysis of the Values of the National Judicial Examination System of China", not only furthered the study into legal specialization, legal munity as well as legal governmentalization, but also discussed the function of the examination system during the cause of constructing political civilization from the perspective of legal governance

第三部分&我国司法考试制度的价值透析&，主要剖析我国司法考试制度的价值导向，在现有成果的基础上进一步深化对法律专业化、法律共同体、法律治理化等问题的研究，并从国家治理的角度探讨了司法考试制度在我国政治文明建设中的作用

Latter offerred all sorts of version " impossible sex " theorematic, former the constitutional economics principle that offerred democracy, both is faced with the political economy that is not western society to examine and be amended of practice, especially economic behavior person is right the illuminate of the meaning of balanced behavior, there are different kind and consequence in different society, can cause very different political economy system so.

后者提供了各种版本的&不可能性&定理，前者提供了民主政治的立宪经济学原理，二者都面临着非西方社会的政治经济实践的检验和修正，尤其是经济行为人对均衡行为的意义的阐释，在不同社会有不同的方式和后果，故而可以导致很不同的政治经济制度。

Based on real cases, this article first gives an account of the implication of resignation for blame. Then taking the Western system of resignation as the standard, it analyzes the characteristics of this kind of resignation in the following three aspects. First, the responsibility of the resignation can be attached only to political ones. Second, informal and unspoken nature is the characteristic of it on its manifestation. Third, this resignation system has a strong moral sense. The writer also lists a series of phenomena of unacclimatization while applying the system in China .

本文结合案例，首先阐析了引咎辞职的涵义；然后以西方的引咎辞职制度为标准，从一、引咎辞职的归责只能针对政治责任而非过错责任，二、非正式性、不成文性是领导干部引咎辞职制度在其表现形式上的特征，三、引咎辞职具有浓厚的道德色彩这三个方面，通过中西对照，详析了引咎辞职制度在中国出现的一系列&水土不服&现象。

For the purpose of solving the possible conflicts caused by the unsatisfaction of the new social strata's political appeals and ensuring their political participation adhering to the path of socialism with Chinese characteristics, the new social strata's participation must be realized by developing the system of political parties of multip...

要化解新阶层的政治诉求得不到满足而可能产生的矛盾，同时避免他们的政治参与偏离中国特色社会主义道路，就必须通过发展中国共产党领导的&多党合作，政治协商&制度来实现。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。