政治体系

Expand quickly in energy demand, below the setting with international daedal relation, oil issue has been a simple quantitative question no longer, it affects international politics and economic order, drive system of world energy resources to form new strategic structure.

在能源需求量急剧膨胀、国际关系错综复杂的背景下，石油问题已经不再是个单纯的数量问题，它影响到国际政治和经济秩序，并推动世界能源体系形成新的战略格局。

The footings of the three tendencies are different, but their purposes are the same.

据本人初步统计，有关政治社会学研究对象、理论体系、方法等基础方面的论文不及5篇。

Since it is established as an independent factor and the knowledge system about its generalness and general application is also established by scientific management theory and then becomes an organic part of traditional public administration theory, the uniformity in "management" among scientific management theory, the separation of politics and administration and rational bureaucratic organization theory constitutes management tradition of traditional public administration theory.

管理作为一个独立的功能要素的确立，到科学管理理论建立起关于管理的一般性和普适性知识体系并随之成为传统公共行政理论的有机成分，科学管理理论与政治－行政分离思想、理性官僚制组织理论在&管理&认识上的一致性，构成了传统公共行政理论的&管理&传统，这一传统在新公共管理范式中以具有哲学理论形态的&管理主义&或&新管理主义&的面貌出现，并赋予了&管理&以新的内涵。

This dissertation generalizes the values of the Third Way and points out that the values of the Third Way takes the exceeding over the traditional left-winger and new righty as its value tropism, takes the democracy, liberty, equity, liability and internationalism as its basal value conception, takes the establishment of a lifeful government and society as its value goal. It is an open system of values that inclues the political values, economic values, social values and international values.

文章对&第三条道路&的价值观进行了概括，认为它是一个以超越传统左派与新右派为基本价值取向，以民主、自由、公正、责任和国际主义等为基本价值观念，以建立充满活力的政府与社会为价值目标，包括政治价值观、经济价值观、社会价值观、国际价值观等在内的开放的价值观体系。

With the vocabulary of logology as the tool to analyze the relationship of human nature and rhetoric, logological analysis of political speech studies how the discourse constructs hierarchy, creates principle of perfection and marks mystery to drive the audience identify with the speech.

伯克的语言符号体系提供了分析人本性和修辞之间关系的词汇，借助这些词汇可以发现政治演说语篇如何构建等级，强调完美原则和创造神秘感来激发听众认同其观点及行为。

The appearance of "monarchess" was a clear proof that the main culture tradition had the "lively flexibility",and also was a clear proof that the "Charism" could be the most important reason which made people obey her governance.

官僚集团对于&皇帝-官僚体系&的正当性地位与排他性政治权力的强调，太后本人对于自己的&母亲&身份和职责的自我认知，也构成了足以限制她的最终权力归属的重要因素。

Under the influence of its specific politics,economics and culture,human resources capability construction in Europe shows the traits that are special and multifaced.

由于特有的政治、经济、文化等因素的影响，欧洲人力资源能力建设呈现出独特而又多元的特点，各国在社会、企业、相关机制及制度方面形成了各自完善而独特的人力资源能力建设体系。

With the fast development of capitalist handicraft industry workshop,the theoretical framework of mercantilism gets criticisms from classical political economics in early modern England and French physiocratic school.

随着资本主义工场手工业的迅速发展，重商主义理论体系受到了英国早期古典政治经济学和法国重农学派的批判。

With the fast development of capitalist handicraft industry workshop, the theoretical framework of mercantilism gets criticisms from classical political economics in early modem England and French physiocratic school.

随着资本主义工场手工业的迅速发展，重商主义理论体系受到了英国早期古典政治经济学和法国重农学派的批判。

To achieve these goals, the following actions must be taken.First,the vertical and horizontal connection of city planning must be strengthened;balance be made between market system and local governments in allocating materials;cooperating systems between city governments be intensified;in order to guarantee the balance between internal structures of urban systems.Second,the stability of agricultural production and provisionment must be guaranteed;rural integration be accelerated;system of land transfer be reformed;rural citizens be given equal status in participating urban development and sharing the fruit of urban development;in order to guarantee the balance between rural and urban development.Third,supervision of upper governments must be strengthened;the "personal rationality" of local governments(the choice of short-term benefits for local area) be restrained and local governments be stimulated to bring into play "collective rationality"; scientific development patterns in active improvement of urban quality and steady enlargement of urban size be insisted;in order to guarantee the balance between urban and economic development,and the balance between improvement of urban quality and enlargement of urban size.Last but not the least,considering the crucial status of urban social development in deciding the socialist direction of urbanization of our country,it\'s essential that social development be made a political responsibility of local governments in order to guarantee the balance between the social and economic development of cities.

为此，应当加强城市规划的纵向与横向衔接，平衡市场机制与地方政府这两只手的资源配置功能，强化地方政府问的合作机制，确保城市体系内在结构的均衡；保证农业生产稳定与粮食供应，加快农村整合，改革土地流转制度，确立农民参与城镇发展的平等地位，合理分享城镇发展成果，实施拖腿扩门并举战略，确保农村发展与城镇发展的均衡；加强上级政府监管，抑制各级地方政府的&个人理性&，促使其更多地发挥出&集体理性&，坚持积极提升城市质量、稳妥扩张城市规模的科学发展模式，确保城市发展与经济发展、城市质量提升与规模扩张的均衡；城市社会发展事关我国城镇化的社会主义方向，要把社会发展作为地方政府无可旁贷的政治责任，才能确保城市社会发展与经济发展的均衡。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。