政治体制改革

According to the higher demands, and in connection with the actual work, we presented the basic principles of restructuring work is : to transform to a limited liability company, the withdrawal of all state assets, so that enterprises can truly become independent, self win again, self-development, self-restraint legal entity and market competitors. A new property relations, sound corporate governance structures, promoting institutional change mechanisms and the establishment of the industry characteristics, its own characteristics, full of vigor and vitality geotechnical companies; the principles of openness, fairness, justice, innovation, careful appraisal and strict procedures, standards, actively and steadily push forward the reform; correctly handle the state, the collective and individual interests, and conscientiously carry out the ideological and political work and stability, stock assets in the settlement of historical issues, security restructuring smooth and orderly manner.

根据上级要求，结合工作实际，我们提出了改制工作的基本原则是：以有限责任公司改造为突破口，国有资产全部退出，使企业真正成为自主经营、自负赢亏、自我发展、自我约束的法人实体和市场竞争主体；构建新型产权关系，健全法人治理结构，促进体制和机制转换，建立符合行业特点、自身特色、充满生机和活力的岩土工程公司；遵循公开、公平、公正原则，大胆创新，谨慎论证，严格程序，规范操作，积极稳妥地推进改革；正确处理国家、集体、个人三者利益，认真做好思想政治工作和稳定工作，用存量资产解决历史问题，保障改制工作顺利有序地进行。

The benignant interaction of civil society and market economy,democracy is revealing that we can frame civil society's running pattern for the present stage from four aspects of market economy development,government function change,civic organization cultivation,and management of legalization in China.

自20世纪80年代末以来，市民社会理论再度流行起来，并成为当代西方学术研究的一个热门话题。而在我国，经济政治改革和社会主义市场经济体制的逐步确立，推动了经济的高速增长和社会结构的巨大变迁，原有的社会政治权力关系和利益关系不断被调整和重构。

Since then, the administrative management inclined to bureaucratization, and the new intellectuals began to have more rights to participate in politics.

成功在于清末十年的官制改革是中国地方行政体制现代化的开端，它确立了三权分立的地方政体模式，行政管理趋向科层化和职能的专业化，新式知识分子开始被纳入官员系统，在一定程度上，政治参与也有所扩大。

To adjust to new political system and new financial operation, Russian government had great revolution or advanced educational system.

为了与新的政治制度和新的经济运行体制相适应，俄罗斯联邦政府对其高等教育体制的运行进行了多方面的重大的改革。

In this paper the importation of translations that the value orientation of personnel, organization and personnel employment orientation towards the mobile space changes focusing on concepts, organizations, systems, cultural, and social aspects of China's human impact on the flow of major issues, from the political, economic, cultural, market, environment etc., the promotion and protection of the rational flow of talents to deal with comments and suggestions, as follows: In politics, setting up the political sense of talent with the progress of time spirit, implementing roundly the strategy to strengthen nation by relying on talent, establishing quickly the system to manage talent and reforming the system of personnel; In economy,talent flow corresponding with economic construction, assorting talent's structure with economic structure, paying attention to the economic benefit from talent flow, quickening to construct the social welfare system of talent, founding the flexible system of employment and reducing the cost of talent flow; In culture, stressing on the functions of culture for talent flow, cultural model corresponding with the model of talent flow, sparking plug the excellent culture to facilitate talent flow and erecting the cultural system to motivate talent flow; In marketing, unifying the thinking to developing talent market, enhancing the construction of talent market and fastening the growth of service agency for talent; In surroundings, grasping the elements of talent surroundings, optimizing the circumstance of talent flow and building the condition to look after the security of talents.

本文指出了人才价值取向、组织用人取向和人才流动空间走向的变化，着重从观念、组织、制度、文化、社会等方面具体分析了影响我国人才流动的主要问题，从政治、经济、文化、市场、环境等方面研究，提出了促进和保障人才合理流动的意见和建议，包括：树立与时俱进的人才政治理念，全面实施人才强国战略，加快构建人才领导体制，改革创新人事制度等政治对策；人才流动与经济建设对应，人才结构与经济结构协调，讲求人才流动的经济效益，加快人才社会保障体系建设，建立灵活的就业体制，降低人才流动的经济成本等经济对策；注重文化功能对人才流动的作用，倡导促进人才流动的优秀文化，构建激励人才流动的文化机制等文化对策；统一人才市场发展思路，突出人才市场建设重点，加快人才服务业的成长等市场对策；优化人才流动环境，构建人才安全环境等环境对策。

The Essay is focused on the new election system of Japanese House of Representatives' to find out the roles of election system in Japan democratic Progress. To perfect the electoral system, Japan had mended its election system of the House of Representatives 14 times since 1889 till 1994. In 1993, some political issues, included the reform of election system, eventually led Prime Minister Miyazawa Kiichi to resign and ended the Liberal Democratic Party' 38-year-old reign, as well as the so-call"55 system（the party system of 1955）".During the past century, Japan has tried small, medium and large sized district systems, currently "First past the post with Proportional Representation System", to constitute a fair and better system which is expected to improve Japan's political environments and make voters trust the politics.

中文摘要本论文系以日本众议院新选举制度为研究之核心，探讨日本在其民主化过程中，选举制度所扮演之角色，日本为让选举制度更臻完善，自一八八九年起至一九九四年止，共计针对其众议院选举制度进行了十四次之修改，甚至於一九九三年，因选举制度等政治议题之改革，导致自由民主党之宫泽喜一内阁下台，结束该党长达三十八年之长期执政，日本政治上所谓「五五体制」亦至此宣告结束，过去百余年来日本先后实施过小选举区制、中选举区制、大选举区制及目前实施之小选举区比例代表并立制，其主要目的系为建构一套更公正、公平、优质之选举制度，让其政治更清明，让选民对政治更有信心。

The transition from planned economy system to social market economy system realized reform and opening-up policy a new historicity breach, unclosed our county's economic, political and cultural development a new situation.

由计划经济体制向社会主义市场经济体制的转变，实现了改革开放新的历史性突破，打开了我国经济、政治和文化发展的崭新局面。

As the social development periods in which Chinese and Western public management systems are, and political, cultural and historical traditions are different, which determines that both the choice of reform goals and reform steps and means adopted will be respectively characteristic, we must absorb, digest and remould the idea of new public management according to the reality in China and if we copy blindly, it is hard to avoid falling into an awkward condition of tasty oranges in Huainan changing into smelly poncirus trifoliata if planted in Huaibei.

由于中西方公共管理体制所处的社会发展阶段以及政治、文化、历史传统不同，决定双方无论改革目标的选择，还是采取的改革步骤、手段，都会有各自的特色，因此，必须根据中国实际，吸收、消化、改造新公共管理思想，若盲目照抄照搬，难免陷入&淮桔成枳&的尴尬境地

It is a specific representation form of citizen society in social true-life.

第三部门具有弥补政府与市场的缺陷、监督和制约政府权力的功能，其在非政治公共领域对市场经济进行的干预，是政府干预体制的制度创新和政府干预经济职能在社会领域的延伸，是政治改革、经济改革和社会改革的必然产物。

In the era of knowledge economy, with the political and economic structural reform in China continued to deepen, the development of the civil servants cadres, who are the policy makers and implementers, is demonstrated more and more important.

随着知识经济时代的到来和政治、经济体制改革的不断深入，作为国家政策制订者和执行者的公务员干部队伍建设愈来愈显示出其重要地位。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。