政治上的

Its export dependence, as well as being an economic Achilles' heel, has political consequences.

中国对出口的依赖，不仅是其经济上的关键弱点，还具有政治后果。

With its prime location in mainland Europe, Austria was a major player in economic, military and political terms when it was known as the Austro-Hungarian Empire.

在欧洲大陆的首要位置，奥地利是一个重要的经济、在军事和政治上被称为奥匈帝国。

On the other hand, the conditions that feed autocracy persist in many parts of the world.

而另一方面，独裁政治赖以生存的土壤仍在世界上的许多地方存在。

Wartime Marseilles was such a bubbling stew of political double-dealing , financial corruption , racial and nationalist crisscrossings , refugee agonies and tragedies, and Mediterranean finagling dating back to Phoenician times, that compared to Gaither's daily grind , melodramas and spy yarns paled .-–Herman Wouk, War and Remembrance

战争年头的马赛本来就已成一锅上下翻腾的大杂烩：政治上狗苟蝇营，钱财上的巧取豪夺，种族和国籍的混淆纠缠，离乡背井的难民们的苦难和悲剧，以及从腓尼基人时代以来就已盛行在地中海沿岸的尔虞我诈、勾心斗角，所以和盖瑟的例行公事相比起来，什么离奇曲折的剧情和阴险诡谲的故事都要黯然失色。

This trend of Chinese literature is well-oriented because it did not restore the literary concept of combining writing and academic study into one in the Han Dynasty nor did it partially seek the sphere of rhetorical brilliance and prosodic beauty.

相对于唐代以前诸朝而言，唐代政治意义上的文学是一种综合了儒学、文辞、智略、品德诸因素的文化实体，它既肯定并要求文学的独特性，又强调并鼓励文学的政治性；它既没有回复到汉代的文章与学术合一的文学概念上，也没有走向片面地追求词采和声律的境地，是比较健康的。

This commentary raises and examines several implicit challenges that emerge from attempting to construct theory: defining the function of theory itself; what purposes it is being asked to serve; the underlying analytical basis for a theory; its intellectual coherence and the capability to connect disparate environmental, social, political and economic dimensions; and the problems associated with theory-building at the empirical level.

本评论提出并考察了一些在构建理论的努力过程中得以显现的隐性的问题：明确理论自身的功能；它所要达到的目的；一种理论最根本的分析基础；它在理性上的融贯一致性，把环境、社会、政治和经济等不同方面结合在一起的能力；以及在经验层面上与理论构建相关的问题。

He proved by flying a kite that lightning was electricity, and he invented a rod to tame it. He devised bifocal glasses and clean-burning stoves, charts of the Gulf Stream and theories about the contagious nature of the common cold. He was a pioneer of do-it-yourself civic improvement, launching such schemes as a lending library, volunteer fire corps, insurance association and matching-grant fund raiser. He helped invent America's unique style of homespun humor and philosophical pragmatism. In foreign policy, he created an approach that wove together idealism with balance-of-power realism.

他用风筝来确认闪电成因，并发明避雷针；他设计了双焦距眼镜、新式火炉，绘制了墨西哥湾流表，提出了感冒传染理论；他是DIY思想的开创者，收费图书馆、自愿消防队、保险协会和配合奖助金的创始人；他开创了家庭式幽默和哲学实用主义的美国形式；在对外政策上，他推行势力均衡现实主义和理想主义结合的理念；在政治上，他提出了各州联合建立民主联邦政府的方案；所有开国者中肩负的责任最重的他向这个新兴的民族灌注了使其立于民族之林的美德：宽容，信仰如宗教般的宽容。

Psychiatry in Russia provides some evidence of the budding genius at work, but also proves that from scratchy and unpromising first efforts, greatness can build in the career of a documentarist. Despite the death of his brother in 1987, Albert continues to make unique and intelligent documentaries over 50 years after this first one. This is a chance to see the beginnings of a personal style that would come to revolutionise American documentary.Albert and David Maysles are key figures in the birth of the American direct cinema movement. Their mode of filmmaking involves creating a close bond with their subject so that the camera becomes a natural and unobtrusive element.

但无论如何，作为冷战时期少有的几部真实反映苏联社会现状的西方新闻纪录片，《精神病学在俄国》以不带任何政治偏见的眼光审视了苏联的精神病学发展状况和治疗手段，更展现出一位纪录片大师真诚的心，从这点上说，《精神病学在俄国》与梅索斯后来建立的&直接电影&在理念上是相同的，那就是&真实&，直接电影放弃一切画外音叙述，把镜头在被拍摄者生活中的位置降到最低，以最自然最不干预的方式记录，也正是为了追求绝对的真实。

Psychiatry in Russia provides some evidence of the budding genius at work but also proves that from scratchy and unpromising first efforts greatness can build in the career of a documentarist. Despite the death of his brother in 1987 Albert continues to make unique and intelligent documentaries over 50 years after this first one. This is a chance to see the beginnings of a personal style that would come to revolutionise American documentary.Albert and David Maysles are key figures in the birth of the American direct cinema movement. Their mode of filmmaking involves creating a close bond with their subject so that the camera becomes a natural and unobtrusive element.

但无论如何，作为冷战时期少有的几部真实反映苏联社会现壮的西方新闻纪录片，《精神病学在俄国》以不带任何政治偏见的眼光审视了苏联的精神病学发展壮况和治疗手段，更展现出一位纪录片大师真诚的心，从这点上说，《精神病学在俄国》与梅索斯后来建立的&直接电影&在理念上是相同的，那就是&真实&，直接电影放弃一切画外音叙述，把镜头在被拍摄者生活中的位置降到最低，以最自然最不干预的方式记录，也正是为了追求绝对的真实。

Despite zigzagging polls, on March 3rd these markets implied a 60% chance of an outright Tory majority (though by the narrow margin of 16) and only a 33% chance of a hung parliament, according to Leighton Vaughan Williams, who runs the political-forecasting unit at Nottingham Business School.

撇开纸上的民调结果不说，3月3号赌市上的赔率显示保守党有60%的机会取得完全胜利（尽管只有16票的微弱优势），而出现一个势均力敌的政府的几率是33%。以上是基于诺丁汉商学院由Leighton Vaughan Williams负责的政治预测小组的调查结果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。