政治上的

There are two absolute converse attitudes about sustained development of social economic among the classis economist, one is Adam Smith as the delegation of pessimist, the other is Malthus as the delegation of pessimist. Marx and Engles developed the continuous development by summarizing others' thinking, but the next economists discarded the theory of Marx after October Liberation in Russia and Chinese Liberation got success. Serious fact tells us: Political economics can't discard the concept of sustained development which the basic theory in political economics.

古典经济学家对社会经济的可持续性问题存在着两种截然不同的看法，一种是以亚当斯密为代表的乐观派，一种是以马尔萨斯为代表的悲观派；马克思、恩格斯在总结前人思想的基础上，发展了可持续发展思想；但是，苏联十月革命胜利和中国革命胜利后的政治经济学却舍弃了马克思恩格斯的这些思想；严酷的现实告诉我们，政治经济学不能抛弃可持续发展观念，可持续发展应当是政治经济学的一个基本思想。

It may show essential characteristic of human rights infringement and present to be unintegrated human rights, if doing with others' intrinsic rights freely or tyrannizing in social competition. It is the results of human rights infringement produced by brutal force in the society and politics, and of conflicts and turbulence in the society or policies.

如在别人固有的权利上随意处置，在社会竞争中的权利上横行霸道，这就是侵犯人权的本质特征，也是不融合的人权，并是社会中和政治中的野蛮势力制造出的侵犯人权的结果，这又是伴随着社会或政治冲突或动荡不安的结果。

At the same time, another focus of this thesis is to explore the Sui Dynasty literary feature like using simplified language without too much modification as the general principle, and to take etiquette music as ideological core of orthodoxical Confucian view on literature and literary works, as well as how to generate and how to assess the whole process.

在牛弘身边，聚集了一大批南北士人共同参与制定国家统一后必要的文化制度，反映出这一时代最深刻的本质；作为典型的儒家知识分子，牛弘的政治理想和其文学创作是相辅相成的，政治上，他积极参与一些根本性的制度建设，文学观念上，尊崇儒家经典文本的权威性，因而其作品显而易见的价值取向就是这一思路的延伸和外化。

Concerting on this question, this text is probing into the main aspects of the function of ideological and political education in anti-corruption, and concerning the new situation of the anti-corruption struggle, the efficient way to explore the function of ideological and political education in anti-corruption.

本文就这一课题进行了比较深入的研究，全面地论述了思想政治教育反腐败功能的主要表现，并对思想政治教育反腐败功能的发挥进行了历史的考察。在总结历史经验的基础上，针对现阶段反腐败斗争的新形势，着重就如何发挥思想政治教育的反腐败功能作了比较深入的探讨，提出了具体的对策和建议。

The chapter three is based on the above-mentioned two chapters. In it the author take a farther analyze on obstacle factors and think the deeply reasons for handicapping Japanese politic development are come from The Liberation Democratic Party himself, the "realism" is the root which make it difficult to change his conservative position.

第三章在前两章论述的基础上，进一步对自民党改革的深层阻力做出了一些分析，认为阻碍日本政治发展的深层原因在于长期主导日本政治的自民党自身，日本政治文化中的&现实主义&是自民党保守立场难以转变的根源所在。

However, in the new situations there are still many problems cannot be neglected, such as un-uniform understanding of ideological and political work of ocean shipping, commissars lack of power and interest, low making of some commissars, deficiency of navigation education, psychology problems of sailors, etc.

但是当前的新形势下，我国远洋船舶思想政治工作仍然存在着一些不容忽视的问题，如对船舶思想政治工作认识不统一、船舶政委在权与利方面的缺失与弱化、部分船舶政委素质偏低，此外，船员队伍中也存在着一些问题。这些问题的存在有体制上和思想认识上的原因，同时，也由于我国航海教育存在着不足之处、远洋船员的心理健康问题未受到足够重视。

Roman political philosophy was influenced by the Stoics, and the Roman statesman Cicero wrote on political philosophy.

罗马是政治哲学的影响， Stoics ，和罗马政治家西塞罗政治哲学上写道。

Since private backstage was important in sustaining people's performances on a political front stage, the elimination of the backstage produced even more alienation from the central symbol of their front-stage performance.

想要在政治舞台上有所表现，个人的背景是很重要的，所以，一旦一个人的背景不复存在的时候，他在政治舞台上的中心地位也就分崩离析了。

What should be the natural relation between philosophy and rhetoric? Such issues make up of Plato's rhetoric thought. The modern western rhetoricians have simply believed that Plato was totally opposing rhetoric. Instead, Cicero had grasped the spirit of Plato's rhetoric thought.

在哲学与修辞术的关系上，柏拉图并非简单地一概否认修辞术在政治领域的运用，而是在肯定修辞术作用的同时，一面强调政治修辞术必须为追求正义服务，不能以牺牲人们对美德的培养为代价，而败坏了城邦政治和人的灵魂的秩序。

There are many angles through which a probe can be made. In this article, the basic standpoints of modern physics and ancient Chinese philosophy are used for reference to probe into the issue of dimensions in human live through the angle of Weltanschauung and methodology. Based on the research, the characteristics of the work of mentality and politics in educational institutions are discussed and further clarification of the point...

本文借鉴现代物理学和中国古代哲学的基本观点，从一种世界观和方法论的角度，探索了人类生活的空间问题，并在此基础上探讨了学校思想政治工作的特征，阐述了思想政治工作的工作观，以求得一种具有开放性、体悟性、创造性和人性化的思想政治工作新视角。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。