政治上

To understand the idea "Rising sun from the grassland that never set" in more depth, the architects believe that this more friendly and intimating square would transcend the normal concepts of form making, to create a vitalizing place for gathering.

深化了&草原上升起不落的太阳&的概念，具体到人性化，生活场景化，建筑师深信在现今以及未来，广场的职能将由最初的政治功能，到西方单纯的图形构成元素最终演变为聚集人气的广场，人们自己休闲娱乐的地方，市民可以在这里享受午后的阳光，带上全家老小流连于此，孩子们可以在这里放风筝，做游戏等等，尽情享乐

But displaying themes in Christianity and using bible language do not imply that the authors have religious thoughts or they are Christians. It is true that most authors select and approve Christian value rationally, but they can not give up traditional cultural factors in emotion. Thus, in hesitating and maundering they keep a distance from Christianity initiatively. A small portion of authors were intimate with Christianity emotionally and christianized once, but they were not solid enough to defense against outside political pressure and various allurements of historical philosophy. Therefore they estranged from, even gave up their believing.

但作家们表现基督教题材，使用圣经语言，并不表明他们已经拥有自己的宗教思想或者基督信仰，事实刚好相反，大部分作家在理智方面选择、认同基督教的价值理念，情感上却丢弃不了传统的文化因素，于犹疑、徘徊中自觉地与基督信仰保持距离；一小部分作家一度在情感上亲近并皈依基督信仰，却很难抵御外部政治环境的压力和各种历史思想的诱惑，自觉地疏远甚至放弃自己的信仰。

But in mode-rn China,the concept of values also has serious deficiency anddefectiveness.On the part of the disputations on obligationand utilitarianism,the incompleteness on utilitarianism makesit mooching among law of utility and theory of duty.

就&义利之辩&而言，功利主义发育不完全，人们常常徘徊于功利论和道义论二者之间；并且，由于近代中国价值观在整体上是基于政治的、社会的问题所作的探讨，主要的不是为市场经济的确立所进行的阐述和辩护，因而在建构经济伦理上没有更大的作为。

This was a very great political literature. It was, in History of China, the first Bill of Right which has particularized citizens' liberties and rights.

这是非常伟大的一份政治文献，它是中国历史上第一份权利法案，第一次从法律上明文列举了臣民的自由与权利。

The Brazilian international presence has been recognized for its effectiveness in reshaping the debate over global trade issues and by its influence in realigning political forces at the global level.

巴西在国际上的印象是其成功地重塑有关全球贸易的辩论，以及其在全球上对政治势力重新结盟的影响力。

Location of the inland frontier regions have greater uncertainty and imperfectibility at politics and economy than other regions,therefore the border " shielding effect " makes the actual advantage of location of the inland frontier regions uncertain,especially the relative advantage may change in the future,cause the transaction costs of the inland frontier regions to be redounded .

内陆边境地区在政治和经济上存在较大的不确定性以及信息上的不对称性和不完善性，由此产生的边界&屏蔽效应&使得内陆边境地区的区位实际优势不确定、特别是相对优势在未来可能发生变化，导致内陆边境地区的交易成本被抬高。

So that this review of our situation may fully justify the observation of a learned French author, who indeed generally both thought and wrote in the spirit of genuine freedom;48 and who has not scrupled to profess, even in the very bosom of his native country, that the English is the only nation in the world, where political or civil liberty is direct end of its constitution.

所以，对我们自身处境的回顾可能完全证明了一位博学的法国作者的评论，他通常在思考和写作上都体现了真正的自由精神；即使他胸怀自己的国家，他也毫无犹豫的宣称：英格兰人的国家是世界上唯一一个把政治自由或曰世俗自由作为它的宪法的直接目的的国家。

I learned about Hillary's childhood in Park Ridge, Illinois; her four years at Wellesley, where she switched her politics from Republican to Democrat because of civil rights and the war; her post-graduation trip to Alaska, where she slimed fish for a living; and her interest in legal services for poor people and in children's issues.

我后来了解到，希拉里在伊利诺伊州的帕克里奇度过的童年生活；在韦尔斯利学院度过的四年大学时光，大学期间她在政治立场上因为民权和战争等因素从共和党转而支持民主党；她去了阿拉斯加州开始大学毕业后的旅行，在那里，为了生活，她曾经找了份工作，负责把鱼身上的黏液去掉。还有她对法律援助的兴趣，愿意为穷人和儿童提供法律上的援助。

In this controversy, the faction of autarchy went to the opposite of the standpoint of liberalism and expressed their adoration to the authoritarianism. This was because they did not finish the mission of the enlightenment and did not overstep traditional culture. For the faction of democracy, they stuck to the position of the liberalism but lapsed from the principle of the value of the liberalism to some extent. This was mainly because they were wildered between instrumental rationality and value rationality of the liberalism and had defects at value rationality. And for the third faction, the faction of Revised Democratic Politics, they tried to seek balance of power and liberty, but finally, they leaned to the power and the liberty would probably dissolve. This was because they had excessive confidence in nous construction and earnestly hoped that we had a powerful and prosperous country.

在论战中独裁派完全走向了自由主义价值立场的对立面，表现出对权威主义的崇拜，这主要是基于独裁论者未完成启蒙的历史使命和对传统的超越；民治派虽然坚持自由主义的立场，但他们在一定程度上背离了自由主义的价值原则，这主要是基于民治派迷失于自由主义的工具理性与价值理性之间，在价值理性上有阙失；第三派，即&修正的民主政治&派，试图在权力与自由之间求得平衡，但最终还是偏向于权力，自由有消解的危险，这主要是基于该派对于理性建构的过度自信和对国家强盛的热切。

Though many Democrats are angered by such wriggles, the candidates are wise not to box themselves into a corner on Iraq (as, alas, they almost have on NAFTA and free trade).

虽然许多民主党人对这样的政治摇摆感到不满，其实候选人是不想在伊拉克问题上把自己逼入墙角（像在北美自由贸易区和自由贸易问题上他们就差点陷入困境）。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。