政治上

Economic internationalization, especially economic integration makes the fact of sovereign state home has influence to be restricted, the challenge of this kind of dominion faces economic dominion not only, and as a result of,still can involve the political dominion; beyond economic domain a variety of reasons, the fight on sovereignty question appears unusually acerb, go up in the idea, pair of state sovereignty are formed on culture originally of meaning negative.

经济国际化，特别是经济一体化使主权国家的实有权力受到限制，这种主权的挑战不仅面对经济主权，而且还会涉及到经济领域以外的政治主权；由于种种原因，在主权问题上的斗争显得异常尖锐，并在观念上、文化上构成对国家主权原本涵义的否定。

For the oppose of "Lao Zi", they put forward the "Reserved" concept, through the raising of moral and the reserved of ability and wisdom, creating the benevolently monarch; Section IV describes the "Lao Zi" annotator in Qing Dynasty based on the idea of Confucianism is certainly to the view of "self control" and pushed in the "nation administer ".

对於老子所反对的智识，他们提出了「敛藏」的概念，藉由道德的厚养与才智的敛藏，造就国君在德泽上的广布发散及治术上的宽厚有余；第四节为「治身治世」，说明清代《老子》注家在儒「修身齐家治国平天下」的思想基础上，皆肯定以「治身」为本，再推及於「治世」的主张，从而以「立己立人」、「成己成物」等词汇诠解《老子》的政治理想。

She accepts the proposal from one of Bassano's servants delightedly because that man is as straightforward and courageous as her, although not so good looking.

比如经济全球化、政治全球化……有人用戴安娜王妃之死来阐释全球化的概念：一英国前王妃在巴黎叫一群法国狗仔队盯上了，他们骑着日本产的摩托追上开着德国车的王妃，硬生生将她逼上了不归路。

Economically, the establishment of the system of the nationwide tax revenue made that the feudal government had steady source of revenue. Militarily, the constant fight impelled the transition from feudal knight's system of military service to the agreement, the cavalryman to the infantry. At the political system, during the wars the king levied taxes must be permitted by parliament made it came down to establish finally as a Representative system and the foun- dation of the British political system since modern times.

经济上，全国性税收体制的确立使封建政府有了稳定的收入来源；军事上，不断的征战促使封建骑士兵役制向契约制，骑兵制向步兵制的转变；政治制度上，议会在战争期间批准国王征税的权力最终使之作为一种代议机制确立下来，并奠定了近代以来英国政体的基础。

It can be carried out form the following aspects: Firstly, the direction of innovative achievements of theory must quote copiously from many sources and be deepened constantly. Secondly, the content of innovative achievements of theory must keep pace with the times and accord with the needs. Thirdly, the methods of innovative achievements of theory must combine with reality and pursue the effectiveness.

思想政治工作的理论创新可以从以下三方面进行：一是从理论创新成果的方向上必须旁征博引，不断深化；二是从理论创新成果的内容上必须与时俱进，符合需要；三是从应用理论创新成果的方法上必须结合实际，讲求实效。

However, by giving his cosmopolitical economy the name political, he dispenses with this explanation, effects by means of a transposition of terms also a transposition of meaning, and thereby masks a series of the gravest theoretical errors.

他用政治经济的名称来称呼他的世界主义经济时，在这一点上并没有作出说明，由于这种名词上的移动，跟着就发生了意义上的移动，这样就掩蔽了一系列最严重的理论错误。

ABSTRACT After the ebb-tide of the May 4th Movement, the Chinese modern thoughts and literary circles went from relative unity towards diversity Up to the 1930's, behind the spirit transformation at the end of the twenties, Chinese modern intellectuals began to relocate and redesign their own outlooks on life and literary ideal The Lunyu School, which was led by Zhou Zuoren and Lin Yutang, mostly appeared as leisure humorous essays in some journals, such as Lun Yu, Ren Jian Shi and Yu Zhou Feng which was edited by Lin Yutang It formed an unique landscape at that time This thesis focused on the Lunyu School as the main object of my study I investigate the Lunyu School by putting it into the vertical orbit of changes of the thoughts and literary circles after the May 4th Movement, and by comparing it with the mainstream of Left-wing and other literary schools in the thirties Through the exploration of Lunyu School's political and social thoughts, literary ideas and aspects of prose creation, I pursue the life choice of some free intellectuals in the thirties, and draw psychological outline of an age of intellectuals, which was very complicated and attractive during that specified time and space When we reconsider the rights and wrongs, the merits and demerits, and the gains and losses in theory and creations of Lunyu School intellectuals, any oversimplified study method would be of"no avail but the waste of mind"Unless ample estimation of their own complexity and contradiction is made, furthermore subtly delineates quite a lot of originates which caused these complexity and contradiction, the research will not be valuable In face of the whizzed coming Left-wing movement in literature, Lunyu School acted as a reconsideration in literary modernity such reconsideration is a layer of thinking They introspected intellectuals'essential mind and enlightened reason, querying the impulsive, swift and fierce ideological trend, judging by value in the relations between individuality and society, individuality and era, literature and politics.

五四落潮后，中国现代思想界、文学界由相对统一走向分化，至二十世纪三十年代，现代知识分子经由二十年代末期的精神蜕变，开始重新定位和设计自己的人生观和文学理想。以"京兆布衣"周作人为精神领袖、以林语堂为主帅的论语派，以幽默闲适小品文相号召，在林语堂主编的一系列刊物《论语》、《人间世》、《宇宙风》上聚集，南北呼应，造成了当时文坛的一种独特景观。本论文以论语派为研究对象，将其放在五四以后文学界与思想界变动的纵向轨迹上，放在与三十年代左翼主流话语的颉颃及与其它文学流派的比照中加以考察，通过对论语派政治社会思想、文学观念及散文创作诸方面的探讨，追索三十年代一部分自由知识分子的人生选择，勾划出他们在一个特定时空里复杂又极具魅力的心理轮廓。学术界对论语派中一些主要作家已有较深入的研究，但迄今为止，尚无从整体上对这一文学流派作宏观研究的专著，而陈旧的理论视界又往往阻碍了对论语派的重新评价。

There are differences in approach to the nature of the cessation of hostilities and how to make it permanent.

在消除敌意的途径上和如何使之长久的问题上存在着分歧，但是在必须制定的基本政治框架问题上我们达成了几乎完全一致的协定。

Based on the importance of culture in the operation of the institution,the papers will analyze history and nonce on the cultural atmosphere of our political institution's operation,to find the problems and solutions.

而文化作为在经济、政治、民主习惯、地域环境、宗教信仰与历史长期积淀基础上形成的一种观念体系，是社会系统在观念上和心理上形成的对行为的特定价值取向模式。

But, such as, upper biased of target , upper relativity of content lag behind the unitariness on nature , method , strength losing estimating that the upper block of wood is all-round , social value guiding weightlessness composes in reply model waits for the aspect problem to be in the present stage our country in middle school ideological and political education middle but existence.

然而，在现阶段我国在中学思想政治教育中却存在着诸如目标上的偏颇性、内容上的相对滞后性、方法上的单一性、评价上的不全面、社会价值导向的失重和榜样力量的丧失等方面的问题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。