政治上

It pointed out the basic historic mission of the first generation of CPC people headed by Zedong Mao is the independence of the country and national liberation, to overthrow the "three big mountains "pressing on the heads of Chinese people and all reactionary forces to hinder Chinese social progress, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of revolution; The basic historic mission of the second generation CPC people headed by Xiaoping Deng is to transform the rigid economic and political system of traditional socialism, from thinking theory, eliminate the bookishness and"Left"dogmatism which hindered economic development and social progress and spread seriously, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of transformation; Then, the basic historic mission of the third generation CPC people headed by Zemin Jiang is, on the basis of the cause opened by the first and second generations CPC people, to open up the new situations of building the socialist cause with Chinese characteristics, in theory and practice, realize overall creation in all fields of life, and from this formed the mode of thinking with the main character of creation; The historic mission undertaken by the new central leading group headed by Jintao Hu is to completely realize the objective of well-off society, strengthen international competitive, the main point is economic development, the stress is in the countryside, and the difficult point lies in social development.

指出：以毛泽东为代表的第一代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是国家独立和民族解放，推翻压在中国人民头上的三座大山和一切阻碍中国社会前进的反动力量，并由此形成了以革命为主要特征的思维方式，以邓小平为代表的第二代中国共产党人的基本历史使命是变革传统社会主义的僵化的经济政治体制，在思想理论上革除阻碍经济发展和社会进步的严重泛滥的本本主义和"左"倾教条主义，并由此形成了以改革为主要特征的思维方式；那么，以江泽民为代表的第三代中国共产党人的基本历史使命，则是在第一代、第二代中国共产党人所开创的事业的基础上，开拓建设中国特色社会主义事业的新局面，在理论和实践上，在社会生活的所有领域实现全面创新，并由此形成了以创新为主要特征的思维方式；以胡锦涛为代表的新的中央领导集体所肩负的历史使命是要实现全面建设小康社会的目标，增强国际竞争力，要点是经济发展，重点在农村，而难点在社会发展方面。

From the reform and open to the outside world,the civic consciousness in our country has developed fully,but it still can not adapt the current development of the market economy.Especially in the rural area, the civic consciousness of our country's peasants restricts the fast development of rural market economy to a large extent.Consequently,it is a great significance to cultivate the peasants' civic consciousness.This paper discusses some opinions in this field,In detail:The first part starts with the concept of the civilians and the civic consciousness,and mainly discusses what are the civilians and its historical development.Then the paper analyzes the meanings of the civic consciousness and its formation conditions,and based on which analyses the characteristics of the contemporary peasants in our country and its influence on the formation of our country's civic consciousness.At present,the lifestyle of our country's peasants is mainly agricultural.They are the subordinate to the dominant in the field of the political right,possess the low quality in the whole in the cultural aspect and relatively lag behind in the aspect of ideology.All hinder the development of the peasants' civic consciousness,affect the enlargement of the peasants' political participation,and go against the cultivation of the peasants' collective consciousness.

改革开放以来我国公民的公民意识得到了长足的发展，但仍然不能适应当前市场经济的发展，尤其是在农村，我国农民的公民意识在很大程度上制约了农村市场经济的快速发展，因此，培育农民的公民意识具有重要意义，本文即是想在这方面谈谈自己的想法，具体来说：本文的第一部分首先从公民和公民意识的概念入手，主要论述了公民意识的形成及其在我国的历史发展，接着进一步的分析了公民意识的含义及其构成，在此基础上分析了当代我国农民的特点以及其对我国农民公民意识的生成所产生的影响，当前，我国农民在生存方式上，仍以农业为主，在政治权利方面，仍是权势力量的从属者，在文化素质方面，整体素质仍然偏低，思想观念方面还是相对落后的，这些特征在很大程度上阻碍了农民的主体意识的发展，影响了农民政治参与的扩大，不利于农民公共精神的培养。

Therefore, it promotes this comparative study rather instructively. This paper adopts the comparative method and studies the syntactic and semantic similarities and differences of passive voices among English, French and Chinese on the basis of the theory of Chomsky "principle parameters". This paper also analyzes the profound reason for the differences: cultural differences and finds that it is just the historical and cultural element that make the external differences into being.

本文运用对比分析的方法，以乔姆斯基原则与参数理论为基础，从句法上和语义上比较分析了英语、法语和汉语的被动语态的异同，并从历史文化上分析了这些异同产生的原因，通过分析研究得知，英语、法语和汉语的被动语态不仅在句法和语义上有许多差异，而且这些差异的存在是由于深层的历史、政治和文化上的原因所造成的。

An inferior quality in the administration of personnel file, which finds expressions in a lack of individuality and innovation as well as a fake and inaccuracy in the contents and the superiority of politics over the professions. 2. A dissociation of personnel from file which results in an increase in unsolved files. 3. an unadjustment of the personnel file to the new situation which leads to a multiple of management featured by the "file following personal".

通过大量的调查研究，作者认为人事档案目前明显存在的问题主要有：一、人事档案材料内容质量不高，表现为千人一面、缺乏个性，更新滞后、内容陈旧，把关不严、难辨真伪，重政治轻业务等；二、人档分离现象日趋严重，&无头档案&增多；三、人事档案管理体制不适应新的形势，表现为管理体制上是多头管理，管理体系上仍为传统的三大类管理，管理方法上&档随人走&，管理模式上实行封闭式管理；四、人事档案管理方式陈旧、手段落后，仍以手工操作为主。

But by the 1990s, one-party rule, increasing political corruption, and brief flirtations with socialist policies had erased many social and economic gains.

但是到了1990年代，一党独大的政治局面增速了政治的腐败，同时短暂的社会主义政策将经济与社会上的成就抵销了。

Was he a man who vacillated from crisis to crisis, buffeted by the ever-changing winds of global and regional politics but surviving against the odds by duplicitously playing off all sides against each other and taking bids from whoever seemed to have the highest cards at the time—Russians and Americans, Arabs and Jews, Baathists and monarchists—while seeking merely to stay on his rickety and often irrelevant throne?

他在各种紧要关头左右徘徊，遭受着全球政治与地区政治不断变化的趋势所带来的种种打击，但却不可思议地挺了过来。究其原因，人们可以发现他采取了挑拨离间的手腕，使得各方政权相互厮杀，自己坐得渔翁之利。并且，他巴结与臣服于那时任何看来最有势力的政权——俄国人与美国人、阿拉伯人与犹太人，以及叙利亚社会党人与君主制主义者——与此同时还不为人注意地寻求着继续呆在其动荡不安以及微不足道的王位上。他又是这样的一个人吗？

Because during the Fifties there was a general lust for conformity all over this country, by no means only in the suburbs - a kind of blind, desperate clinging to safety and security at any price, as exemplified politically in the Eisenhower administration and the Joe McCarthy witchhunts.

因为整个国家在50 年代似乎信奉著一种强烈的欲望，绝不只是在郊区而已，一种边缘的，执意且极度渴望在每一个价值上寻求平安和安全，拿政治作例子，就像艾森豪政府及Joe McCarthy 的政治迫害，有许多的美国人因此心里相当乱。

For example, in June 2006,Jiang Zeminat a centra

例如，2006年6月，江泽民在《在中央思想政治工作会议上的讲话》，胡锦涛《加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设》的讲话，国务院的《关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见》等。

He has published articles on political barriers to security cooperation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, and on political, military, and economic challenges to security in that country.

他发表的文章主要涉及波斯尼亚与黑格塞维纳安全合作上的政治障碍，也有一些与政治、军事相关的文章，以及该国经济安全所面临的挑战。

Artists such as masaccio strove to portray the human form realistically, developing techniques to render perspective and light more naturally.

政治哲学家，最著名尼克洛马基雅维，寻求政治生活的描述，因为它确实是，并改善政府的基础上的原因。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。