政治上

However, they choose different political roads because of their different political stances.

然而，由于政治立场的不同，他们在元末的社会大动乱中，分别走上了不同的政治道路。

After the on the basic of concluding historic experiences of democratic policy construction of our country and under Solidest states according to the new seduction of solidest modernization of our country , Deng made a series of important exposition on socialist democracy construction .

十一届三中全会以来，邓小平在总结我国及其他社会主义国家民主政治建设的历史经验的基础上，根据我国社会主义现代化建设的特点，对我国民主政治建设的问题提出了一系列科学的理论观点。

This outlook needs to be seen within the historical context of eighteenth century Scotland, where the legacy of religious civil war, combined with the relatively recent memory of the 1715 and 1745 Jacobite risings, fostered in a historian such as Hume a distaste for enthusiasm and factionalism that appeared to threaten the fragile and nascent political and social stability of a country that was deeply politically and religiously divided.

这种看法需要放到18世纪英格兰的历史情境中来理解，在18世纪的英格兰，宗教内战的传统，再加上对相对较近的1715年和1745年的詹姆斯二世叛乱的记忆，促成了休谟这样的历史学家对威胁国家稳定性的狂热与党派之争的厌恶，在政治和宗教上苏格兰深受深度分裂之害，新生的政治与社会稳定性十分脆弱。

Of all the social strata and political groupings in semi-colonial China, the proletariat and the Communist Party are the ones most free from narrow-mindedness and selfishness, are politically the most far-sighted, the best organized and the readiest to learn with an open mind from the experience of the vanguard class, the proletariat, and its political party throughout the world and to make use of this experience in their own cause.

因为半殖民地的中国的社会各阶层和各种政治集团中，只有无产阶级和共产党，才最没有狭隘性和自私自利性，最有远大的政治眼光和最有组织性，而且也最能虚心地接受世界上先进的无产阶级及其政党的经验而用之于自己的事业。

Either in fear or in hope, many Greeks detect a breakdown of a political system, over a century old, in which two political groups (notionally of the centre-left and the centre-right, but both given to patronage and graft) progressively exhaust the national exchequer by outbidding each other.

不管是恐慌还是充满希望，许多希腊人都嗅到了一个政治体制倾覆的气息。这个体制已经存在了一个世纪之久，两个政治团体（理论上来说包括中立偏左和中立偏右两派，但双方都赞助和贿赂面前败下阵来。）在相互攀比中渐渐将国库坐吃山空。

In the early 20th century, the former Topeka enjoyed a remarkable run of political prominence, gracing the nation with Margaret Hill McCarter , the first woman to address a national political convention (1920, Republican); Charles Curtis , the only Native American ever to serve as vice president ('29 to '33, under Herbert Hoover); Carrie Nation , leader of the old temperance movement (and wielder of American history's most famous hatchet); and, most important, Alfred E. Neuman , arguably the most influential figure to an entire generation of Americans.

在20世纪初，前托皮卡享有政治突出高潮迭起，蜂拥而至的玛格丽特希尔麦卡特，第一位女性，以解决国家政治公约（1920年，共和党）国家；查尔斯柯蒂斯，唯一的印第安人曾经担任作为副总统（1929至'33赫伯特胡佛下）；嘉莉民族，旧禁酒运动（与美国历史上最有名的斧头凶徒负责人）；以及最重要的是，阿尔弗雷德纽曼，无疑是最有影响力的人物对整整一代的美国人。

Moreover, there also are some theories that some scholars research from the literary history angle, but are in whole range of Seventeen-Year Literature.

另外，从文学史角度研究的一些论断也有，但是在中国&十七年文学&整体研究范围内，因为缺乏具体的文本细读，做出的仅仅是笼统的关于作家在艺术与政治之间左右摇摆的结论，并且往往把作家摇摆的原因归于文艺政策与文学规范的约束，而没有在具体的作品中揭示与思考：作家个体性的生命体验与政治追求之间的矛盾是如何体现的以及这种矛盾在什么程度上获得了解决；解决方式蕴含着作家对此问题怎样的理解与认识，这些理解与认识是否构成了中国&十七年非主流文学&对主流话语的真正突围。

At the end of 1970's, people were liberated from the crevice of the Political Revolution. With the transformation of socialism ideology system, the market economy developed quickly. The government hoped that goods stimulating could offset the people creasy to the political revolution and the nihility of the nation. After reviving of people's self consciousness, they self-thought themselves on the thinking and emphasized enchantment and wisdom of individual character more and more, and underlined more and more independence self-living habits and value system of realizing things. At the same time, the human beings had not existed as they jostled against each other.

70年代末把人从疯狂的政治革命夹缝中解脱出来，随着国家社会主义意识形态体制的转变，市场经济的发展迅速，政府机制希望通过物质刺激来抵消人民对政治革命的狂热性和民族的虚无性，人们自我意识的苏醒，在思想上反思以及生活中越来越强调个性的魅力和才智，人越来越独立自身的生存习性和认识事物的价值体系，在相互倾扎的同时人作为本身已经不存在。

Pointed out that the consciousness of self-perfecting and self-development of our party are identified with consciousness and guiding characteristics of political ethics norm in essence. Strengthening the study and practice of political ethics norm is a conscious request of Chinese Communist Party , the leader of guiding and building the socialist harmonious society.

指出我们党自我完善和自我发展的自觉意识与政治道德规范的自觉和导向特性在本质上具有同一性，加强政治伦理规范的研究与实践是作为领导和建设社会主义和谐社会的中国共产党的自觉要求。

The compromise between the authority and the constitutionalists promoted the birth of the Constitutional Guidelines Made by Imperil Order.

尽管这种妥协是有限的，但正是这种有限的政治妥协，成就了预备立宪，并在实际上拉开了近代中国政治史上最深刻的一次政治变革的序幕。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。