政治上

In the modern history of Japan, the system of emperorship experienced the politics of the feudatory senior members, the politics of the political parties, and the politics of the fascist army headquarters.

在日本近代史上，近代天皇制经历了藩阀元老政治、政党政治和军部法西斯政治三种主要形态。

On the basis of defining the meaning of Sageliness Within and Kingliness Without, this part starts with the historical features of the Confucian ideological and political education andanalyses the meaning of Sageliness Within and Kingliness Without as the aim of ideological and political education.

本部分在对《礼记》"内圣外王"思想政治教育目标含义界定的基础上，从儒家思想政治教育的历史特征入手，以儒家的价值追求作为尺度，分析了"内圣外王"作为《礼记》思想政治教育目标之必须。

Based on definition the scientific content of modernization of army ideological and political work, analyzing its exerted point, basic characteristic, basic principle and basic request, the thesis concretely sets forth modernization of ideological and political work from the theory modernization, content modernization, method and means modernization, strengthening and improving macro instruction, etc.

本文在界定军队思想政治工作现代化的科学内涵，分析军队思想政治工作现代化的着力点、基本特征、基本原则和基本要求的基础上，从理念的现代化、内容的现代化、方法手段的现代化和加强改进宏观指导等四个方面对军队思想政治工作现代化进行了具体阐述。

Modern political ideas of China can not come from the natural transformation that based on traditional politic...

近代政治观念，就中国而言，不是传统政治观念在近代社会发展基础上的自然转型，而是主要藉助对西方近代政治观念的了解、认同与移植逐渐生长起来。

The modem social constitutional process is a social authority mechanism that common goround establish,the special inside and outride construction of that can centralize the political will and opinion on basis of presenting observation,negotiationg,debating and communicating,then the widespread and acceptable political decision born.

转贴自：《法学论坛》2006-5，24 原作者：季金华现代社会宪法程序是社会共识建立的权威机制，它特有的内外部结构能够促使在意见的充分陈述、交涉、辩论、沟通的基础上实现政治意见和政治意志的集中，从而形成普遍可接受的政治决策。

corruption has been a platitudinous question. many scholar have analysed the cause of corruption from economy、politics、institution etc.

需要指出的是，在这一过程中并不是要抛弃政治的、法律的手段，在一定时期内必要的政治、法律手段是不可或缺的，因为要从根本上改变人们业已形成的政治心理的影响往往要靠强制力迫使人们改变原有的思维定势和思维习惯。

Secondly the article reflects on the cognition springhead, on the reality basis and on the history origin of Ideological and Political Education costs to ascertain a gist of Ideological and Political Education costs.

第三层次，搭建思想政治教育成本研究的三级平台，形成较为系统的思想政治教育成本理论，对思想政治教育成本进行理论上的解析。

At same time, there are some points of weakness in them, such as fading politic ideal, vulgarization of ...

同时，在青年身上也存在着一些认识上的偏差，如政治理想弱化、政治行为功利化、政治取向矛盾化等。

Third,analyzing"delegative democracy"under the general background of political transition in order to find a special way between democracy and none democracy for Russian transition to provide research perspective of political trasition for reference theorically and practically.

在政治转型的大背景下试图在民主与非民主之间探索一条俄罗斯政治转型的独特道路，为政治转型的研究视角提供理论与实践上的经验借鉴。

In ancient Greece, most people, especially Plato thought that knowledge was disquisitive object of philosophy and mostly, politics was practice and practice was directed by knowledge. Knowledge and politics can be apposite and the combination of knowledge and politics was what philosophy should focus on.

在古希腊，大多数人特别是柏拉图认为知识是哲学研究的对象，政治在大多意义上是实践的，而实践是要受知识是指引的，也即知识与政治可以并列起来谈，且知识与政治的结合才是哲学应该关注的话题。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。