政治上

The main points of view of this dissertation include:1、All kinds of economic behaviors of Chinese local government are its inevitable choice because of dual attributes resulted in the economic and political competitions.2、The total characteristics of the economic behaviors of Chinese local government are of game、un-normative、market and short-eyesight.3、The economic behaviors of Chinese local government in the vertical perspective can be depicted as economic competitions and political compliance.

在此基础上，提出了规范中国地方政府经济行为的对策建议。本文的主要观点包括：1、中国地方政府表现出的种种经济行为是处在经济和政治双重竞争环境中从而具有经济和政治双重属性的必然选择。2、中国地方政府经济行为的总体特征是博弈性、非规范性、市场性和短期性。3、纵向关系中的中国地方政府经济行为可以描述为经济抗衡与政治服从。

There are two absolute converse attitudes about sustained development of social economic among the classis economist, one is Adam Smith as the delegation of pessimist, the other is Malthus as the delegation of pessimist. Marx and Engles developed the continuous development by summarizing others' thinking, but the next economists discarded the theory of Marx after October Liberation in Russia and Chinese Liberation got success. Serious fact tells us: Political economics can't discard the concept of sustained development which the basic theory in political economics.

古典经济学家对社会经济的可持续性问题存在着两种截然不同的看法，一种是以亚当斯密为代表的乐观派，一种是以马尔萨斯为代表的悲观派；马克思、恩格斯在总结前人思想的基础上，发展了可持续发展思想；但是，苏联十月革命胜利和中国革命胜利后的政治经济学却舍弃了马克思恩格斯的这些思想；严酷的现实告诉我们，政治经济学不能抛弃可持续发展观念，可持续发展应当是政治经济学的一个基本思想。

The intercommunity of the two patterns of education lies in the ultimate coherence of principle and purpose, the compatibility of...

互联网思想政治教育与传统思想政治教育在目的和原则上具有根本的一致性，在教育内容上是兼容的，在教育形式上是互相利用的，在影响作用与教育效果方面存在着较强的互动性。

Although realism is the most practical and most complete interpretive theory under the anarchic condition, but it becomes tenuity in explaining cause and effect after Waltz's structural realism came into existence, and this mainly because of the absence of Waltz 's structural realism in domestic political study.

本文讨论的是沃尔兹结构现实主义在国内政治研究上的缺失。作者认为现实主义作为无政府状态下最实用、最全面的解释性理论发展到沃尔兹结构现实主义理论后，之所以出现因果解释上的贫乏，主要因为该理论在国内政治研究上的缺失。

The practical countermeasure of Han Fei-zi's political thoughts focuses on two parts: First, on the relationship of political order and political justice, he insists on taking order first as the premise of political value; Second, to surviving and developing in a age of power campaign, domestic management and national power enhancement are extremely important, so he proposes (1) Enriching Nation and Strengthening Army, Attaching Great Importance to Agriculture and Restraining Commerce;(2) Punishing Arrogated Minister, Strictly Enforcing the Judicial Reforms, and Changing habits and customs.

韩非子政治思想的现实对策主要包括两个方面的内容：其一，在政治秩序与政治正义之间的关系问题上，主张&秩序优先&前提下实现政治价值；其二，欲在&争于气力&生存与发展，强调内政治理、增强国力的极端重要性，主张(1)富国强兵，重农抑商，(2)惩治重臣，厉行法治，移风易俗。

Jiang Zemins theory of ideological political work is a theory system consisting of a series of scientific systematic and innovative thought, theories and viewpoints. The theory was developed in the brand-new cross-century historical period to solve the problems of ideological political work preservation in the socialist construction with distinctive Chinese Characteristics. It was gradually developed and matured by the Chinese Communists Cantered around Jiang Zemin, who, on the basis of a practical and realistic analysis of the new situation new problems and new mission of modern Chinese ideological political work, have grasped firmly the themes of modern times and the circumstances at home and abroad, and availed of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thoughts and basic principles of Deng Xiaoqing Theories, especially its thoughts on ideological political work.

江泽民思想政治工作学说是以江泽民为核心的中国共产党在跨世纪的历史时期，把握当今世界的时代主题和国际国内形势，运用马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的基本原理，尤其是思想政治工作理论，在实事求是地分析党的思想政治工作面临的新情况、新问题、新任务的基础上，为解决中国特色社会主义建设中党的思想政治工作问题而逐渐发展成熟起来的一个科学、系统、创新的学说体系。

"Discrimination on the basis of disability" means any distinction, exclusion or restriction on the basis of disability which has the purpose or effect of impairing or nullifying the recognition, enjoyment or exercise, on an equal basis with others, of all human rights and fundamental freedoms in the political, economic, social, cultural, civil or any other field.

&歧视的基础上，对残疾&是指任何区别，排斥或限制的基础上，残疾，其目的或效果是在政治，经济承认，享有或行使平等的基础上，与他人一起，对所有人权和基本自由，在政治，经济，社会，文化，公民或任何其他方面。

Jewish Immigrant Problem was the result of the political,economic and historical development in the USSR; Soviet government's restrictive policies to Jewish immigration led to the emergence of a new,special political gr oup-the Refuseniks, which set the aim of their activities at emigrating abroad ; the emigrating will and the activities of the Refuseniks attracted the attention of the West,especially Americans,and became an important factor influencing the economic and trade relations between the USA ...

苏联犹太移民问题是苏联历史和政治、经济发展的产物。由于受多种因素的影响，苏联对犹太移民的意愿采取限制性的政策，由此产生了苏联政治生活中移民申请被拒绝者这一特殊的政治群体，他们以移居苏联国外为其主要的政治目标。苏联犹太人的移民意愿及移民申请被拒绝者的活动引起西方社会尤其是美国的关注，并在一段时期内成为影响美苏经济贸易关系的一项重要因素。戈尔巴乔夫实行的改革开放政策在一定程度上缓解了这一问题，此后苏联的解体使这一问题的性质和重要性均有所转变。

The social civilization refers to the civilization evolution condition which takes the society as the essence; Viewed from the embryology vision-fields, the social civilization derives from the historical soil of political country, which is the pulling-out from political country; Viewed from the fact-judgment vision-fields, the social civilization realizes the inter-containing between civil society and political country, which is the reorganization to the political country; Viewed from the value-judgment vision-fields, the practice essence of social civilization with the politics vision-fields is to realize the person's full scale development and sustainable development.

社会文明指的是以社会为本位的文明进化状态；从发生学的角度来考察，社会文明形成于政治国家的历史土壤，是对政治国家的抽离与解构；从事实判断的角度来分析，社会文明在新的基础上实现了市民社会与政治国家的涵化，是对政治国家的重组与再造；从价值判断的角度来审视，政治学语境中社会文明的实践本质在于实现人的全面发展与可持续发展。

In the process of reading, we can see that when duel with the antinomy between individual life with politics pursue," Non-mainstream Literature Seventeen-Year "of China lay particular emphasis on to the political ethics.

在细读过程中，可以看出，中国&十七年&非主流作家在处理个体的生命体认与政治追求之间的矛盾时，侧重对政治伦理的追求：比如在婚姻问题上，当个体审美情感与政治品格发生矛盾时，倾向政治品格；当个体自由与政权、体制发生矛盾时，仍以认同、皈依体制为根本。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。