政治

Beginning with the study of how to overcome the limitations of traditional political class, namely sealness, unidirection, passiveness, this paper strives to analyze, explore and conceptualize the new realm of political class.

本文从克服传统《思想政治》课堂的弊端即&封闭性&、&单向性&、&被动性&出发，有针对性地分析、探索、构想《思想政治》课堂的新境界，并抽象概括出新境界的基本特征：开放、互动、自主。

The ideological and political education urgently awaits to transform the education way,such as changing the behavior passively to be initiative for the behavior,changing instills to unblocks,changing hypothesized to the reality,changing the spot to surface,changing unidirection to bidirection,changing sole to compound,usin...

高校网络思想政治教育亟待转变教育方式，要变被动为主动，变灌输为疏导，变虚拟为现实，变点为面，变单向为双向，变单一为复合，利用网络，依靠网络，以达到增强思想政治教育渗透力之目的。

Since as a result of situation the and so on world politics, economy, nationality, religion change, the 1990s the international terrorism unceasingly has multiplied in the global scope the spread The international interaction influence, the terrorism is also had the reflection in our country, but its influence is partial, unobstructive our country politics is stable, the economical development, the national unity overall general situation.

由于世界政治、经济、民族、宗教等形势的变化，20世纪90年代以来国际恐怖主义不断在全球范围内滋生蔓延。受国际性互动影响，恐怖主义在我国也有所反映，但其影响是局部性的，无碍我国政治稳定、经济发展、民族团结的总体大局。

1Theoretically,based on Marxism and positive methodology and applying heavily theory andmethodologies from modern political science、sociology and Social psychology,it provides a more pro-found analysis on Sun's political thought;2as far as the narrative is concerned,the essay does not setany abstract goal to give a unpositive judgement on Sun's thought but sets the study in the social envi-ronment then and in an enviroment where international political thought kept changing;3the essayalso provides new ideas elsewhere as far as individual issues are concerned.

本文的独特之处在于：一、从理论而言，本文以马克思主义为基本指导，以实证史学为基础，大量运用了现代政治学、社会学、社会心理学等理论与方法，对孙中山的政治思想作了较为深入的分析。二、从论述角度而言，本文并未设定一抽象目标，对孙中山妄加评判，而是把孙中山放在中国当时的社会环境，国际政治思潮变化的环境中进行分析。三、从具体问题而言，本文也有若干新见。

In view of the demand of reality and politics,the CCP set up the Federation of Industry and Commerce on the basis of accepting a reorganization of the original Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the 1950′s,and untangled and reformed the Trade Association,and then re-framed the system of the Chamber of Commerce.

基于现实与政治的需要，1950年代中国共产党在接受改组原有商会、工业会的基础上成立了工商业联合会，并对同业公会进行了整顿与改造，重新架构了商会体系。由于对工商联与同业公会有着不同的政治安排，中共也采取了不同的改造策略，最终保留了工商联，撤销了同业公会。

The great utilitarianism in political works make it unvoidable to be the covered phenomenon of female consciousness.

政治文学强大的政治功利性使解放区文学中存在着不可避免的女性意识被遮蔽的问题。

As it has been developing uptill today,democracy has become the undisputed history stream of the development of every country in the world.

推动国家政治的民主化是世界各国政治发展不可抗拒的历史潮流。

In college student's thoughtful and political education,the importance and urgence of college student's education of ideal and faith must be emphasized.

中共中央国务院发出的《关于进一步加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的意见》，明确提出&以理想信念教育为核心，深入进行树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观教育&，是加强和改进大学生思想政治教育的主要任务。

But,what merits our specialattention is the fact that on a very important position,it brings out the dis-crepancy between the Confucian utopianist political ideal and modern demo-cratic political idea,so it also becomes a prominent origin of modern Chineseproblem consciousness in history.

然而，应该强调指出的是，在极为重要的立场上，它也全面地显示了儒家乌托邦主义的政治理想与现代民主政治理念的岐义，因此，它也成为了现代中国历史性的问题意识的一个显著的由来。

From historical-logical angle to analyze, the reasons of the modernity change of political communication in contemporary China mainly reflect on two aspects which are the modernity wedging and the conflict or interaction between political system and external environment.

从历史-逻辑角度分析，引发当代中国政治沟通现代性变迁的原因，则大致体现在&现代性&的楔入和政治系统与外部环境的冲突互动两个方面。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。