政治

Besides that,inconcrete analysis,this article clearly expressed the various positions andthe logical relations of three concepts:labor,practice and production,whichappeared in the process of the development of Marx's theory.

在《政治和政治经济学批判》手稿和《资本论》中，当马克思最终从严格的经济学意义上的雇佣劳动概念出发，合乎规律地理解了资本主义社会中的内在剥削机制以后，仅仅在主体价值哲学的视域中，他提出和重新规定了劳动的异化概念的社会批判含义。

Lenin thinks that publicity is a indiscerptible aspect of socialist democratic politics ,and a necessary condition of constructing socialist democratic politics and realizing independent and master of the people.

列宁认为，公开性是社会主义民主政治不可分割的一方面，是建设社会主义民主政治、实现人民当家作主的必要条件。

Yet, despite every effort to separate them, conducted by a blind scholastic pedantry, politics has remained indissolubly intertwined with every other form of philosophical inquiry.

这些哲学家们虽然用一种盲目的烦琐哲学式的迂腐态度，将哲学与政治这二种不同领域内的工作，分别开来，政治却仍然盘根错节地和各种哲学研究工作，纠缠在一起。

Liang Qichao who was active in political movements, has been well -known as a great thinker and scholar in Chinese modern history. His whole life had an individable connection with politics.

梁启超是中国近代著名的政治活动家、思想家、学者，一生与政治有着不可割舍的联系。

His inequal political ideology and political theory about people's sovereignty and social agreement have a enormous impact on human society.

他的不平等政治思想以及关于人民主权和社会契约的政治学说对人类社会产生了巨大的影响。

In the background dependence of political civilization,from the mercy and bounty of governor to the enjoyment and request of own rights embodies the efforts and struggles of the proletariat in order to constitute the socail assistance legal institutions,which offers the room of political system where the social assistance legal institutions are able to exist and develop and strengthen;In the background dependence of economic system,the simple truth which the economic foundation determines the superstructure exerts its advancing logic concretely and really,where the gap between the poor and the rich will be widened continuely in the condition of market economy,and the dependence on the social assistance legal institutions for the poor will be more rainforced,and the request of rights for social assistance will become intense increasingly;In the background dependence of cultural tradition,the relief ideology such as Great Harmony Society,the ideality of equal wealth and the pursuit of the idea that those who have no kin and cann't support themselves can all be cultivated and so on which goes back to ancient times has been depositted into a luscious cultural tradition and Confucianism allegates implementing the humanity politics and sparkplugs cultivating and compensating people,which results in the thoughts of taking civilian as the foundation that occupy the inrooted station in Chinese culture,and the arrangements of social assistance legal institutions response the continue of renation in Chinese traditional culture;In the background dependence of internationalization,the ideaistic assimilation and the spread of arterial values quicken the speed of civilized fusion,and the social assistance legal institutions should response positively the relative legislative concept and methods which the world has achieved the common understanding on the base of using initialively the legislative experiences in the developed country and the ones where the relative institutions reach a better performance for reference.

政治文明背景依赖方面，由统治者怜悯、恩赐到自己权利的享有和诉求，本身就体现出无产阶级为建立社会救助法律制度所付出的努力和奋斗，因此社会救助法律制度完全具有自己存在、发展和壮大的政治体制空间；经济体制背景依赖方面，经济基础决定上层建筑的朴实真理具体而实在地发挥着自己的演进逻辑，市场经济条件下贫富差距会继续扩大，贫困居民对社会救助法律制度的依赖会进一步加强，其社会救助权诉求也将会变得日益强烈；文化传统背景依赖方面，大同社会、均贫富理想、鳏寡孤独废疾者皆有所养的追求等中国源源流长的救济思想都已经沉淀为一种浓厚的文化传统，儒家思想主张实施仁政，倡导养民、恤民，民本思想在中国文化中占据着根深蒂固的地位，社会救助法律制度安排回应了中国传统文化脉络的延续；国际化背景依赖方面，观念的同化和主流价值观的流播，使文明的互融速度加快，社会救助法律制度需要主动借鉴发达国家以及相关制度具有较好绩效国家的立法经验，积极回应全球已达成共识的社会救助立法理念和方法。

Trade policymaking. Therefore, based on role theory and within the framework of bureaucratic politics and interbranch politics models, the thesis tries to examine the role of the USTR Office in the process of U.S. trade policymaking.

本文主要根据外交政策理论中的角色理论，在官僚政治模式和跨机构政治模式之下探讨美国贸易代表办公室在美贸易决策中所起的作用及原因。

Japan semiconductor tradeconflict in 1980s and the making of North American Free Trade Agreement in early 1990s, the thesis aims to demonstrate the application of role theory, the bureaucratic politics and the interbranch politics models in examining a bureaucratic agency's role in the process of trade policymaking.

通过对贸易代表办公室在上世纪八十年代美日半导体贸易冲突和九十年代北美自由贸易协定制定过程中所起作用的两个案例分析，作者旨在证明运用角色理论、官僚政治模式和跨机构政治模式讨论决策机构在贸易决策过程所起作用的可行性。

It is necessary to keep the political balance of the intergovernmental relations which could keep the political system running smoothly.

政府间关系的政治平衡是一个国家政治体系平稳运行的内在要求。

Josip Broz Tito in Yugoslavia and his rivals in the Soviet Union were credited with at least having promoted national unity when in fact authoritarian rule merely papered over ethnic divisions that re-emerged with sometimes catastrophic results after their deaths.

中国政府似乎没有意识到，与诺贝尔和平奖得主、奥运会运动员和政治人士一样，斯皮尔伯格可能确实关心那个远在非洲一个国家的种族屠杀问题。诺贝尔和平奖得主、奥运会运动员和政治人士曾公开联名致信，呼吁中国改变对苏丹的态度。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。