政治

As to build the socialist political civilization and realize the institutionalization, standardization and routinization of the socialist democratic politics, we must first realize the scientization and modernization of the system construction with the party.

要建设社会主义政治文明，实现社会主义民主政治的制度化、规范化、程序化，首先必须实现党内制度建设的科学化、现代化。

The whole thesis is divided into nine chapters, its first six chapters focus on the analyses of terrorism, then the last three chapters turn to studying a new thinking of international cooperation against terrorism On the analyses of the part of terrorism with the first three chapters, I define terrorism as follows: Terrorism is a kind of action or thought in which it is the intentional use of, or threat to use ruleless violence or technical methods against civilians or against civilian targets, in order to attain political aims. What differs from other scholars' definitions is that the definition proposed states that terrorism is not only a political violence, but also a social trend of thought.

在前六章的对"恐怖主义"的分析上，本文提出了有别于他人的恐怖主义定义："使用或主张使用无规则的暴力或技术手段，或是袭击平民和或是袭击公用设施，以图达到政治目的的一种行为与社会思潮"，认定恐怖主义不仅是一种政治暴力行为，更是一种社会思潮；还对自杀性恐怖主义、恐怖主义的类型和划分、恐怖主义的历史与发展历程、恐怖主义形成的机理及理论解释等论题进行了较系统的理论探索，分析了伊斯兰原教旨主义与恐怖主义的关系；而且，还根据论文作者本人在国外调研掌握到的大量翔实的第一手资料，揭示了境外"东突"恐怖分子是"国际恐怖主义的一部分"的本来面目，并分析和预测了它们未来的发展趋势，提出了中国反对东突恐怖势力的若干建议。

Xinchang Town used to be a salt field or saltpan, coming into being for its salt production. With the upsurge of the salt industry, Xinchang was much more prosperous than Shanghai downtown area for a time.

他们一旦得到皇帝的宠信，在政治决策和政治传播中所起的作用是非常大的，于是这就出现了人们常说的宦官专权现象。

Be written below direct leader and publish in Sidalin " plutonomy schoolbook ", it is text book of the first real broad sense plutonomy.

在斯大林直接领导下编写和出版的《政治经济学教科书》，是世界上第一本真正的广义政治经济学教科书。

Liu Yin's inheritance to and practice of Tao Yuanming's poetic style, and his harmonious morality and escaping from political affairs into an seclusive culture has been playing a dynamic role in both politic...

刘因对陶诗风格的承传与实践，和谐的伦理道德观，及其刻意从内心回避政治的隐逸姿态，在元代政治文化和文学史上都具有深刻的典型意义。

Imagine for a moment that Greece was an EU candidate country, rather than a full member of both the union and of the euro zone. To judge by the way Turkey has been treated in recent years, Brussels would be demanding not only a leaner public sector but a different political system: for example, secularisation of church-state relations, greater minority rights or a climbdown on issues such as the names the country calls its neighbours.

想象一下，希腊是一个欧盟和欧元区的观察员而非正式成员，从土耳其的近年的经历来看，布鲁塞尔方面的要求不仅限于有倾斜的政治取向，它们很可能要求建立一个新的政治体系：比如，在政教关系方面要求做到彻底分离，更广泛的少数派权利和在它对邻国称呼等问题上的让步。

Han Fei is against the moral political views. He considered that the purpose of politics was to strive for the mightiness of the nation, and to stick up for the power of the seignior.

韩非反对道德主义的政治现，认为政治的目的不是追求道德上的良善，而是争取国力强盛，维护君主的权势。

General controlled the national politics, economy and military power by the centralization. Each daimio enjoyed the highest seigniorage in their vassal state.

本文第四章关注的是政治、经济以及宗教、伦理思想的变迁，从中追寻它们对传统的继承与超越，以及对社会政治、经济理性化的规范作用。

Author puts forward a new concept about regional administrative action for the first time, and analyzes primary seeking of interest that could be inter factor as choice of act through interest analysis way. The result indicates that the seeking self-concern of local government's officials combine the political interest and economic interest faultlessly. There are contorted regional administrative actions by those seeking in Chinese actual state. In order to limit the seeking self-concern of local government's officials, it is necessary to use institutional balance, the fruition of human political experience and existent kingdom, to rectify the regional administrative of local government from the aspect of perfect system.

本文提出区际行政行为的研究，运用利益分析的方法，通过对作为行为选择内因的主体利益追求进行了深入的分析，认为地方政府官员的自利追求，体现了地方政府所追求的政治收益与经济收益的完美结合，在中国现有的制度环境下，催生了扭曲的区际行政行为，从制度完善入手，运用制度制衡这一人类政治经验与生存智慧的结晶，变功利主义的政府行为模式为契约式的行为模式，在宪政制度的责任政府中培养前瞻式的政府管理新理念，从而促进区际政府间合作，矫正地方政府扭曲的区际行政行为。

Therefore, it is sure to come down to all those moral conducts that are chosen by sefl-determination and have sociality, including practical activities of politics, and all self-conscious and self-determining subjects, including those subjects of political practice, namely,"officials".

马克思主义伦理学认为，道德作为调整人与人之间关系的一种特殊的行为规范的总和，必然要涉及到包括政治实践活动在内的一切由自主意志抉择的、并具有社会性的道德行为，以及包括政治实践主体即"官员"在内的、具有自我意识和自主意志的所有主体。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。