政治

Calling a meeting is a political act in itself- Daniel Goleman; political pressure; a political machine; political office; political policy.

召开会议是完全的政治行为-丹尼尔·格曼；政治压力；政治集团；政府机关；政治方针。

Secondly, there are discrepancy of the political opinions: Rousseau established the democratic political system like the one of the ancient countries on the basis of the equal social relationship; while the enthronement of the emperors put forward by Huang Zongyi agrees with the inequality existed in the social relationship and therefore the political opinion of "elite" of the Confucians can be handed down.

其次是政治理念之不同：卢梭基于其思想中平等的社会关系，建立了一种类似于古代城邦的民主政治制度；而黄宗羲的君位之设肯定了社会关系中的不平等性，因而继承儒家政治哲学中的精英政治观。

And this paper is to test whether firms with politically connected CEOs are easier to obtain more governmental subsidies, easier to get bank loans or these firms mostly exist in governmentally regulated industries. Then, how about the performance of them?

本研究以CEO是否具有政治联系作为研究政治联系的代理变量，对具有CEO政治联系的企业是否更容易获得财政补贴、银行贷款或者是否更多地分布在政府管制行业等"政治资源"情况进行考察。

There is a direct inheritance between Guicciardini and republican ideals of classical republicanism and former civic humanists, and even the scholasticism has a huge impact on his political thoughts.

圭氏的政治思想共包含四个部分：首先是其贵族共和主义和精英政治思想；其次，他提出了完整的政府体制构想；再次是现实主义的政治观；第四是世俗的政治生活观。

The essay will then analyze the historical background and origins of his political thoughts, the turbulent society at that time provides a lively experimental space for the development of his political thoughts and Guicciardini undoubtedly absorbs the essence.

文章接着分析圭恰迪尼政治思想诞生的时代大背景以及思想渊源，变幻莫测的乱世对政治思想的发展提供了一个活生生的实验场，圭恰迪尼无疑成为其中的集大成者，圭氏对古典共和主义及先前的市民人文主义者的共和主义政治观有直接的继承关系，甚至经院哲学派对圭氏的政治思想也有极大的影响。

This is contrary to the western tradition that regards the hypotheses of human nature as the point of departure of argument. Marxist political philosophy has benefited from a philosophy-the humanities reform. Starting with criticism against the Young Hegelianism; Marx pushed forward political philosophy to a highest level through philosophical criticism in political economics, establishment of communist theories, and studies of anthropology.

与传统西方政治哲学以人性假设为思辨起点不同，马克思政治哲学得益于哲学一人学变革，以对青年黑格尔派的批判为契机，通过政治经济学视域的哲学批判、共产主义理论的确立及人类学研究，马克思将政治哲学发展到前所未有的高度。

The paper from a new angel of view about efficiency and benefit, is studying to analyze the pertinence, actual effect and the factors of attraction and impellent, and trying to find a new way for prompting and improving the ideal and political education in college.

本文引入效益概念，对高校思想政治教育效益及提高高校思想政治教育效益的主要路径进行了探究，试图从效益这一新的视角去分析影响高校思想政治教育针对性、实效性和吸引力、感染力的因素，探寻加强和改进高校思想政治教育的方法和途径。

Result indicated that different political behaviors exerted different effects on career success, soft political behaviors, manifesting ingratiation, resulted in higher level of career success while neutral political behaviors, manifesting self-promotion, and hard political behaviors, manifesting negotiation, resulted in lower levels of success.

研究发现不同的政治行为对员工职业生涯有着不同的影响，柔性政治行为有助于员工职业生涯成功，中性政治行为和硬性政治行为不利于员工职业生涯成功。

The kaiserdom form, behavior norm and function of this system were new democratic.

本文认为，从 1952 年底开始，新民主主义政治体制开始向社会主义政治体制转型，这是新中国历史上的第一次政治体制改革，它奠定了当代中国政治体制的重要基础。

After morals norm becomes independent social consciousness appearance, on the other hand together political norm, law norm, religious norm keep both and on the other hand again permeate politics, law, religion of composition, with this correspond, west of morals education, on the other hand independently come out from the social consciousness education, educate with political, legal system education, religion education mutually proceed together, permeate on the other hand and inevitably politics, law, religious educational composition.

道德规范成为独立的社会意识形态后，一方面同政治规范、法律规范、宗教规范并存，另一方面又渗透着政治、法律、宗教的成分，与此相应，西方的道德教育，一方面从社会意识教育中独立出来，与政治教育、法制教育、宗教教育相互并行，另一方面又不可避免地渗透着政治、法律、宗教教育的成分。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。