政治

The paper surround political events to which Sino Japan Changqi trade events due in later kangxi .explanting the necessity of kangxi foreign relation evolution. from which we may recognize politics system of Man-Han rule and understand deter mechanism of tradition ideology to political decision.

本文围绕由中日长崎贸易引发的康熙朝后期的政治事件，说明其间康熙朝对外关系政策演变的必然性，并从中了解清代满汉共治体制的政治特色，了解传统意识形态对政治决策的威慑乃至制约的机制。

The chapter three is based on the above-mentioned two chapters. In it the author take a farther analyze on obstacle factors and think the deeply reasons for handicapping Japanese politic development are come from The Liberation Democratic Party himself, the "realism" is the root which make it difficult to change his conservative position.

第三章在前两章论述的基础上，进一步对自民党改革的深层阻力做出了一些分析，认为阻碍日本政治发展的深层原因在于长期主导日本政治的自民党自身，日本政治文化中的&现实主义&是自民党保守立场难以转变的根源所在。

His non-politics writing and no alternative to it interweaved in his writing career.

游戏般无政治的写作与他一生对于政治的无可奈何的心态交织于写作生涯中，似乎告诉万千读者政治的真空绝不存在。

The existence of vulnerable group hinders the constructing of harmonious society and also has some negative impacts on political development which lies in factors of its legitimating, political stability and political democracy construction etc.

弱势群体在政治关系中具有依附性，在政治结构中居于底层，在政治表达中是沉默者，在改革中是代价的承担者。

The "political pop" heat possesses the intent of modern art movement in 1980s apparently, and the representative artists deconstruct the revolutionary realism set up in the Mao Zedong's Time by peculating the trends of western modern art and post-modern art. The more important cause is that the great transformation of Chinese social background, reform and opening-up policy made by Deng Xiaoping let China transit from the original political country to economic country. And this kind of profound change compels sensitive artists to pay attention on current reality in new approach. The angles of view of "pop" let artists find popular approach to confront the political complex of the past.

政治波普热明显的带有80年代现代艺术运动的意向，它的代表性艺术们通过挪用西方现代与后现代艺术的思潮使毛泽东时代建立的革命现实主义得到了解构，更重要的原因是中国社会背景的大变化，邓小平的改革开放使中国由原来的政治国家逐渐过渡到经济国家，这种深刻的变化逼迫敏感的艺术家们必须以新的途径关注当下现实，而波普的视角使艺术家们找到了与过去的政治情结相对抗的流行途径。

Behaviors of the future can be pretested based on the known past. Political trust should be built by denying the distrust of politics because the mental cognition of trust. Political trust should be readjusted dynamically.

信任是基于对过去可靠性的对未来的合理预期，信任的这种认知特点决定了政治不信任是政治的前提和常态，政治信任要通过否定之否定来建构信任。

So, as regards ideological and political education of university students of our country, the swift development of economic globalization and science and technology, not only refracts a lot of problems and drawbacks of university student"s ideological and political education, but also brings unprecedented difficult problem and challenge to university student"s ideological and political education.

因此，就我国高校大学生的思想政治教育而言，经济全球化和科学技术的迅猛发展，不仅折射出高校大学生思想政治教育存在着许多问题和弊端，同时也给大学生思想政治教育带来了前所未有的难题和挑战。

The crux of the matter here is, how can a party leader who opts to concentrate on party affairs, relegating the political affairs to second tier leaders, be able to lead the party effectively in flexing its political power and achieving its political ambitions?

问题是假如一个政党，不管是那个政党，的领袖只专注党务而不务政务，他将如何能有效的领导党在政治上施展它的政治力量和达至它的政治抱负呢？

By strengthening leading of the party and the theory supporting; making the specialized capable and effective work troop of the network ideological and political education; displaying the function of the network carrier and strengthening the construction of the position of the network; establishing and perfecting the mechanism of the network ideological and political education in network The exploration in the view of study and systemic analysis for actual effect of network ideological and political education for resoling cyber crime. On this thesis have certain significance in theory and reality for promoting the innovation of network ideological and political education and strengthening of actual effect of it.

说到底互联网己不只是一种媒介、媒体和传播工具，它已经完全构成了一个新的社会形式，在这些认识主体、认识对象、教育主体、教育对象、教育方式、教育途径、教育形式以及教育内容都发生了前所未有的变化情况下，就必然要把社会发展、人的发展和思想政治教育的发展，把思想政治教育各个方面、各个环节的发展联系起来、整合起来，研究网络环境下的思想政治教育创新发展的系统性、规律性，来应对网络犯罪的严峻形势。

This does not mean popular culture face to face, directly and seriously animadvert on political culture. But practically it snubs political culture. Large numbers of popular cultural materials occupied the popular reading space. It makes the political culture"market"and"territory"shrinking greatly and its effect decreasing significantly.

这当然不是说世俗大众文化对政治文化采取了直接的、严肃认真的批判姿态；而是说它在客观上冷落了政治文化，大量的大众文化产品覆盖了大众的文化阅读空间，从而使得政治文化的&市场&与&地盘&大大缩小，影响力大大降低。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。