政治

Under the new situation of new century, how to crush the political scheme that the western hostile force headed by U.S.A. continues utilizing " democracy "," free "and " human rights " of capitalist class to " occidentalize "," split up" our country, comply with mankind political trend of development of civilization at the same time, learn wildly from others strong points, develop socialist democratic politics of the distinct Chinese characteristics, reflect superiority of socialist democracy, is a subject that is worth thinking deeply.

在新世纪新形势下，如何粉碎以美国为首的西方敌对势力继续利用资产阶级的"民主"、"自由"和"人权"对我国进行"西化"、"分化"的政治图谋，同时又顺应人类政治文明发展的潮流，博采众长，发展中国特色社会主义民主政治，体现社会主义民主的优越性，是一个值得深入思考的课题。

Michels spontaneously used the political psychology analysis approach and the political groups analysis approach in the course of reasoning the oligarchical tendencies of modem democracy.

米歇尔斯则在对"寡头统治铁律"进行论证的过程中不自觉地开拓了政治研究的方法，自发运用了政治心理分析和政治团体分析方法。

The modem social constitutional process is a social authority mechanism that common goround establish,the special inside and outride construction of that can centralize the political will and opinion on basis of presenting observation,negotiationg,debating and communicating,then the widespread and acceptable political decision born.

转贴自：《法学论坛》2006-5，24 原作者：季金华现代社会宪法程序是社会共识建立的权威机制，它特有的内外部结构能够促使在意见的充分陈述、交涉、辩论、沟通的基础上实现政治意见和政治意志的集中，从而形成普遍可接受的政治决策。

Thus, to reform the ideology and politics education of colleges and universities from the point of legal relationship between the colleges and their students has become a newly arisen project. The author, as an experienced administrator in college and a part-timer lawyer, combines the knowledge of this field with his personal experiences, poses the new concept of the ideology and politics education in colleges and universities, and introduces the details from the aspects of legal relationship.

作者作为长期在高等学校从事大学生思想政治教育的管理人员和从事法律服务工作的兼职律师，在华中师范大学老师的悉心教诲之后，结合个人工作的体会，从高等学校和大学生法律关系视角，就高等学校如何认识学校与大学生法律关系，如何依法治校，创新高校思想政治教育进行了思考和研究，提出了创新高校思想政治教育理念和方法的具体内容。

The people's congress of county and township levels; Regular election; Electorates' voting activities; Participance enthusiasm

社会科学I，中国政治与国际政治，中国政治县乡人大；换届选举；选民投票行为；参选积极性

Korean political party demonstrates such character as fluid, personalism, factionalism, regionalism and strong finance fabrication, which makes the initial multi-party system exist the shortcomings including low institutionalized degree of party organization, outstanding leader-oriented, stronger regional support as well as uncompromise party culture. In the result, party function of political participation and power supervised can't be fully played.

但因受威权主义政治传统的影响，转型期的韩国政党呈现出变化频繁、个人化、朋党化、地域性和"金权政治"色彩浓厚等显著特征，使得建立初期的多元政党体制在实际运作过程中很还不规范，存在着政党组织的制度化程度低、魅力型领袖操纵政党、地域分割政治强化、政党文化的对抗性等问题。

corruption has been a platitudinous question. many scholar have analysed the cause of corruption from economy、politics、institution etc.

需要指出的是，在这一过程中并不是要抛弃政治的、法律的手段，在一定时期内必要的政治、法律手段是不可或缺的，因为要从根本上改变人们业已形成的政治心理的影响往往要靠强制力迫使人们改变原有的思维定势和思维习惯。

Man is a political animal by nature,and this "man" is the civilian s ethical being as the polis subject.

人天生是一种政治动物，这里的"人"是作为城邦主体的公民的伦理存在；政治是人类的基本生活方式之一，其最高的主题是美好的生活，即幸福：这是亚里士多德政治哲学的主旨所在。

Although the 8th National Congress of the CPC has made new judgments to principal contradictions in the Chinese society, the Politbureau of the CPC and the Drafting Committee of the political report haven't discussed this issue before the 8th National Congress, and Mao Zedong and other main party and state leaders have not studied this question either, Liu Shaoqi's Political Report to the Eighth National Congress representing the CPC Central Committee in September 15, 1956 has not involved this theoretical question.

中共八大虽然对国内主要矛盾做出了新的判断，但由于在八大召开前，中共中央政治局、八大政治报告起草委员会没有讨论这一问题，刘少奇在《中国共产党中央委员会向第八次全国代表大会的政治报告》中也没有涉及这一理论问题，中国社会主要矛盾的内容是在八大闭幕前三天突然提出并匆忙写进《中国共产党第八次全国代表大会关于政治报告的决议》中去的。

Secondly,we should strengthen the practise, emphasis the ego education, and let the empty preachment become self-examination.

加强和改进研究生的思想政治工作、坚持将德育放在首位、突出育人教育、积极做好新形势下研究生的思想政治工作，是使研究生坚持坚定正确的政治方向、坚持德智体全面发展的根本保证。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。