政治

In the concluding remark,beginning with the analysis of the positive and negativeeffect of the party politics in western Europe,the author concludes that the essenceof the European Democratic Socialism and its models is that the Social Democratsstruggle for their political domination according to the pragmatic principle.

结语部分从分析西欧多党政治的正负效应入手，剖析了欧洲民主社会主义及其诸模式的精神实质乃是社会民主党人出于实用主义的考虑，根据各自的国情特点，为自己争取政治统治权的一种特定方式，其根本的存在意义在于充当了一定阶层的公民同政府之间的媒介，缓解和调节社会矛盾，为工人阶级及其它中下层群众参与国家政治生活提供合法渠道，部分地实现公平和正义的社会目标。

In the modern history of Japan, the system of emperorship experienced the politics of the feudatory senior members, the politics of the political parties, and the politics of the fascist army headquarters.

在日本近代史上，近代天皇制经历了藩阀元老政治、政党政治和军部法西斯政治三种主要形态。

Owing to the effect of extensionality and demonstration, once the normal model of community participation had been formed, it cannot be confined in public affairs of community;"community democracy" pushes the development of socialist democratic politics from bottom to top inevitably.

一旦社区政治参与的规范模式形成，由于社区民主的外延性和示范性的作用，政治参与范围不可能局限于社区的公共事务，必然会超越社区的范围自下而上地推进社会主义民主政治的发展。

At this moment, by strengthening current policy education, starting the education of rules for students, labor education, model education and extramural education in practice, the ideological and political educational system in middle school had been formed gradually which was under the leadership of party branch with the coordination of class sponsor, Communist Youth League, Young Pioneer and students' union.

但是 1962 年召开中共八届十中全会后，强调阶级斗争为纲，对中学思想政治教育产生了"左"的影响，开始加强贯彻阶级教育，使中学思想政治教育产生了波折。可以说，这一时期的中学思想政治教育，既伴随着正确的内容又交织着"左"的偏向。

This is not an alarmist talk .Going closely around the Internet features such as its connectiveness, fictitiousness, distributiveness; supported by idealogicalpedagogy ,ethics .psychology and political theory ;and combined with the actual condition of college students political consciousness, this article analysed and expounded the opportunities and challenges which will be found in our college idealogical work, and it also make a systematic exposition on the regulations and measures we should adopt.

本文紧紧围绕着互联网的交互性、虚拟性、共享性等特征，以思想政治教育学、伦理学、心理学、政治学等基本理论为支撑，并结合高校学生的思想实际，分析、阐述了互联网条件下高校思想政治工作面临的机遇和挑战，互联网条件下高校思想政治工作应遵循的基本原则以及应采取的对策。

Introduction of the Author:Sai Zongbao,was born on June 19,1967,native of Shandong province,P.R.C..The special field of study is armed forces

政治教育是实现新时期思想政治建设任务的中心环节，形势任务的变化迫切呼唤着政治教育的改革。

The change of administration came at the end of another day of frantic horse-trading and political maneuvering.

可喜的是，就在第二天，议会政治这种疯狂的政治交易和政治操纵就结束了，并有迹象显示，组阁形势已经发生变化。

His political thought is embedded in the integrity, humaneness and morality of a person.

王维的政治思想更贴近政治实践本身，对政治策略的思考相当深刻具体。

The degree of political socialization of Minority People practically bears on the correct impartment of dominant political culture in China and further affects the smooth operation of political system in China.

少数民族公民政治社会化的程度如何，实际上是关系到我国主导政治文化能否正确传递，并进而影响我国政治体系能否顺利运行的大问题。

During that time, he set herself as example to others with his excellent grades firstly. And his tests scores were keeping up. Especially in the second term of the second year of school , he won the first place of politics in the whole grade, which showed his genius and impressionability of politics, because politics had its unique characters in basic courses of economics and philosophy.

在担任政治课代表期间，他首先以身作则的以优异的成绩为其他同学做出了表率，政治考试成绩一直优秀并呈阶梯式提升，尤其高二第二学期，他政治单科成绩年级第一，由于政治课程的特殊性，包含了经济和哲学的基础课程，由此可以看出他在这方面的天分和敏感性。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。