政治

The reform of Jean-Jacques Rousseau lays a foundation of democratic politics, Peisistratus' Tyrannos is an omnidirectional development of democracy, while Cleisthenes' reform steadily improves the Government of Athens, and the establishment of the democratic government system are marked by the practice that people are the master of sovereignty.

在漫长的历史进程中，始终伴随着多次重大的社会改革运动，可以说，改革既是雅典民主政治形成与发展的需要，又是民主化进程的推动力。刚诞生的雅典城邦是典型的贵族政治国家。如果把雅典民主政治

The value of polar resources,scientific research and environmental is meaningful to human future.Above all,huge number of mineral and biological resources as well as the channel resources which would change the framework of the world.All of this,come into notice to the worl.Along with increasing acuity issue of the scarcity of resources and the energy crisis etc.Many countries adopt active polar policy to advance native political status and protect polar rights and interests,Which contains from politics,law,diplomatic,science expedition and environmentalism and etc.

极地的资源价值、科研价值和环境价值对人类的未来发展有重大意义，尤其是数量庞大的矿物和生物资源，以及能够改变世界政治经济格局的航道资源，这些资源近年来引起了世界各国的强烈关注。20世纪以来，随着资源紧缺、能源危机等问题日益尖锐，各国纷纷采取积极的极地政策，从政治、法律、政策、外交、等方面入手，提升本国的极地政治地位、保护在极地的权益、扩大影响力。

On terms that our worlds open day by day, should realize that educate people's basic goal under the environment of complicatedness in ideological and political education, improve the actual effect of ideological and political education, should study the ideology and politics educational work of university students under the guidance of new development view.

在日益开放的条件下，要实现思想政治教育在复杂环境下育人的根本目的，提高思想政治教育的实效，就要在新的发展观指导下研究大学生的思想政治教育工作。

The "should be "political philosophy suggested by Rousseau is an ideal conceivableness,which is can not achieve in the reality so that Rousseau emphasize the importance of moralize,therefore,Rousseau\'s political philosophy is also considered his philosophy of education,and the two have the same final target, the human\'s virtue and welfare,which responses the desire brought forward at the beginning of the dissertation by the way of logic and truth,which ask for keeping the virtue well.

卢梭对现代政治的批判建立在一种应是状态的政治哲学基础上，这种理想的构建，在现实中还不能实现，因此卢梭极力地强调道德教育的重要性，正是在这个意义上，我们说卢梭的政治哲学同时又是教育哲学，而它们的最终目标都指向人的美德与幸福，这就分别在逻辑层面和事实层面，回应了论文开篇提出的保证美德的要求。

Although the classical theory of constitutionalism and the modern theory hold conflicting views as to the extent of authority of the limited government, both attach importance to the demarcation of political powers by the constitutionalist system and political powers ' conforming to these divisions, which endues political powers with legitimacy in its operation.

尽管古典宪政理论和新宪政理论在有限政府的权限范围上的观点有所不同，但是二者都强调宪政制度对政治权力界定以及政治权力对这些界定的遵从，这将赋予政治权力以具体运作上的合法性。

Network Politics exists independently to reality politics relatively and its root is the particularity reason and constructiveness of politics thinking.

网络政治相对于传统的现实政治而独立存在，其根本之点就在于它深层次的政治思维的独特性、理性和建设性。

We strengthen the education of route , policy to students, combine ideological and political education with correct control measures,and find out about students' thought trends conscientiously, solve students' practical problem , let the ideological and political work press close to students further, press close to reality , more attractive , convincingness and influence.

加强对学生进行党的方针、路线、政策的教育，将思想政治教育与正确的管理措施相结合。切实了解学生思想动态，解决学生的实际问题，让思想政治工作更加贴近学生，贴近实际，更富有吸引力、说服力和感召力。关键词：思想政治工作；高职院校；管理措施

All three attempts are found to be unsatisfactory; in particular, the absence of a rigorous understanding of social structure, and the concomitant failure to acknowledge and elucidate the embeddedness of the political dimension in that structure, have resulted in either normative explanations or declamatory remarks, neither of which could fully grasp the nature of political action or political stability and their attendant contingencies.

这些论述其实都并未能对问题作出令人满意的分析。在对社会结构缺乏深入了解，同时又未能掌握到政治活动基本上都是在特定社会环境之中进行此一特点的情况下，这些论述结果都流於成为规范指向的解释或演辩式的陈述，都未能充份掌握政治行动或政治稳定性的特质，以及这些问题的临时多变性格。

The complexity of society estate can affect the degree and scope of politics stability .Power corruption appears in the process of modernization .

社会阶层结构对政治稳定的影响历来是分析政治稳定时不可忽视的重要变量，社会层级结构的复杂性直接影响政治稳定的程度和范围。

The wave of globalization has brought not only chances to the national politial security of our country,but also severe challenges. The nations sovereign principles are lashed; The infiltration of the weastern ideology has become more and more violent; Democratic politics construction is facing great political pressure; Divisionist of the nation, extreme reliogionist and terrorist exercises are still rempant.

全球化浪潮在为我国政治安全带来机遇的同时，也提出了严重挑战：国家主权原则受到冲击；西方意识形态渗透加剧；民主政治建设面临巨大政治压力；民族分裂、宗教极端和恐怖主义势力活动猖獗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。