政治

One, the serious content that the connotation politics that politics of ab extra builder participates in is participated in is contemporary democracy and prominent symbol, reflected the marrow of democracy, also be modern society democracy the foundation that the system bilks to be in in order to put.

概要： 一、外来建设者政治参和的内涵政治参和是当代民主政治的重要内容和显著标志，体现了民主政治的精髓，也是现代社会民主制度赖以存在的基础。

Jiang Zemins theory of ideological political work is a theory system consisting of a series of scientific systematic and innovative thought, theories and viewpoints. The theory was developed in the brand-new cross-century historical period to solve the problems of ideological political work preservation in the socialist construction with distinctive Chinese Characteristics. It was gradually developed and matured by the Chinese Communists Cantered around Jiang Zemin, who, on the basis of a practical and realistic analysis of the new situation new problems and new mission of modern Chinese ideological political work, have grasped firmly the themes of modern times and the circumstances at home and abroad, and availed of Marxism, Mao Zedong Thoughts and basic principles of Deng Xiaoqing Theories, especially its thoughts on ideological political work.

江泽民思想政治工作学说是以江泽民为核心的中国共产党在跨世纪的历史时期，把握当今世界的时代主题和国际国内形势，运用马克思主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论的基本原理，尤其是思想政治工作理论，在实事求是地分析党的思想政治工作面临的新情况、新问题、新任务的基础上，为解决中国特色社会主义建设中党的思想政治工作问题而逐渐发展成熟起来的一个科学、系统、创新的学说体系。

So, JiangZe-min as a deputizing for the Communist Party of China Third Leading Group is exploring how to build socialist democratic and political construction of characteristics of the China and according with the condition of China on base of the Communist Party of China Second Leading Group.

因此，以江泽民为代表的中共第三代领导集体在中共第二代领导集体进行民主政治建设的基础上，更进一步地探索如何建设有中国特色的符合中国具体国情的社会主义民主政治，提出了&依法治国&的基本思路和基本国策，并提出了用&三个代表&重要思想为指导来加强党内的民主建设，具体地制定和实施了许多加强和改进民主政治建设的措施，从而把有中国特色的社会主义民主政治建设事业推上了新的阶段。

In this thesis , I try to comparatively completely and embedly grasp venation and development rule of our country"s modern political culture through hackling and studying the forming , flexura development and the present transformation of it, especially to explore and analyse its variance cause .The innovation of this thesis lies on its complete analysis of the political culture"s station , function in the evolvement of the whole society and the law of their restriction and facilitation with one another .

本论文试图通过对新中国政治文化的形成、曲折发展和当代转型的梳理和研究，特别是对其变迁原因的探究和分析，来比较全面、深入地把握现代中国政治文化的演进脉络和发展规律，从而为我国目前正在进行的政治体制改革和民主政治建设提供有益的借鉴。

University ideology and politics educational practice idea on " people first ", must pay close attention to thought characteristic of university student, lead and meet psychology of university students' needs as the starting point; Pay attention to individual character develop, train initiative spirit, mould subject personality, promote personality perfect as goal of ideological and political education; Hold the entity, level and ideological and political education principle respected; Press close to reality on the educational content, reflect the characteristic of the time; Inculcates and dredges to unify on the method, the emotion is unified with arguing, teach by precept and teach others by his own example to unify ; Establish the teacher-student relationship with equal democracy on the subject ; Improve educator's quality through strengthening subject consciousness , strengthening subject quality at the same time , set up the ideological and political education team of the expert type.

高校思想政治教育实践&以人为本&的理念，必须把关注大学生的思想特征，引导和满足大学生的心理需要作为出发点；把注重个性发展、培养创新精神，塑造主体人格、促进人格完善作为思想政治教育的目标；把握主体性、层次性和尊重的思想政治教育原则；在教育内容上贴近实际，体现时代特征；在方法上实行灌输与疏导相统一，感情与说理相统一，言教与身教相统一；在主体上建立民主平等的师生关系；同时要通过强化主体意识、强化主体素质来提高教育者自身素质，建立专家型的思想政治教育队伍。

Democratic politics is freedom, and equal politics, and which have offered the chance of expressing and interchanging various political views.

民主政治是一种自由的、平等的、参与的政治，它为各种政见、政策的表达和交流，以及各政治主体对决策的影响和参与提供了机会，使各种政治和法律能真实地反映公众的根本利益和公共意志。

The dissertation is not just a historical duplicate and a judge of right or wrong, it lays stress on explanation and analysis of thoughts, behaviors, personalties and political moods in specific historical environment. On the basis of that, it reveals political situation and diplomacy of the Republican China and basic trends of international politics since this century, it also depicts moving relations of politics, diplomacy and war that were in historical development.

本文不注重顾维钧一生的历史再现和是非曲直的判定，而注重于其在特定历史环境中的思想与行为、个性品格与政治心态等最核心部件的解释与分析，并据此来揭示民国政局与外交以及本世纪以来国际政治运作的基本走势，反映政治、外交、战争三者之间在历史演变过程中的互动关系，展示民国一代职业外交家的政治和职业形象。

There exists self-organization in the system of thoughtful and political education.In which of the past time,the by-organization but not self-organization is recognized,which snuffs out the activity of thoughtful and political education system and weakens its actual effect.

思想政治教育系统存在自组织方式，然而在过去长期的思想政治教育中，却存在重被组织方式而轻自组织方式的倾向，扼杀了思想政治教育系统的活力，削弱了思想政治教育的实效性。

Firstly it starts with the understanding of the costs concept, clears the meaning, character and sorts of Ideological and Political Education costs, to understand the significance to explain the costs of Ideological and Political Education. According to that, then the article unscrambles newly to the effectiveness for Ideological and Political Education, to achieve the explanation to the actual effects costs for Ideological and Political Education by theory.

首先，从对成本概念的理解入手，界定思想政治教育成本的内涵、特征和分类，明确思想政治教育成本的阐释意义，在此基础上对思想政治教育实效性进行新的解读，从理论上实现对思想政治教育实效性的成本阐释。

Then it sets forth the urgencies of contemporary Chinese political

本章认为，政治体制改革是达成政治现代化的惟一战略选择，没有政治体制改革就没有政治现代化的实

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。