政府

Chapter Ⅶ Harmonious Development Mechanism and Management Pattern Formation of Urban System in Central Shaanxi Plain Firstly, three different view layers of macro, medium, and micro are adopted to study the relevant mechanism for developing urban system in Central Shaanxi; The macro layer mainly probed into the affect from government affair to urban development, reached the conclusion that whether government will rationalize and benefit the harmonious development will be largely owed to the government affair regulation and adaptive general planning system to fix on the urban construction aims and stresses on the foundation of speeding up mechanism and principle innovation; The medium emphasized analyzing the Industry assembling mechanism for harmonious development acceleration and regional distribution and cross-regional adjustment among economic zones from the two aspects of Industry structuring and regional economic spatial location; The micro analyzed the behavioral characteristics of the micro subject and its motivation effects in the urban system development from aspects of enterprises, non-governmental organizations and the public, and set up the compatible mechanism of its active stimulus and restriction.

本章首先从宏观、中观和微观三个层面入手研究了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的相关机制：（1）宏观层面重点研究了政府行为对关中城镇体系发展的影响，认为在不同制度环境下地方政府行为选择也是对其它主体行为选择的理性反应，但地方政府行为能否趋于理性化并有利于关中城镇体系的协调发展，关键还是在于尽快完成关中体制创新和制度创新的基础上，规范政府行为，建立有助于地区利益协调的宏观调控体系，并以此为基点确定了关中城镇体系的宏观调控目标与重点；（2）中观层面重点从产业组织和区域经济空间组织两个方面分析了推进关中城镇体系协调发展的产业聚集机制和各城市经济区的区内组织及区际协调机制；（3）微观层面从企业、非政府组织和公众三个方面入手。分析了微观主体的行为特征及其参与关中城镇体系协调发展的积极作用，并建立了促进微观主体主动参与的激励—约束相容机制。

At the same time, from the angle of complexity of public information resources management it comprehensively proves insufficiency of the government public information service such as discriminatory service, mandatory service, asymmetrical service and rough service, which not only increase the government management cost but also lead to the structural form rupture of public information resources management at various levels, such as the government and the public, super and subordinate governments, central and local governments, and consequently break the almightiness mythology of government monopoly in public information resources management.

同时，从公共信息资源管理的复杂性角度全面论证了政府公共信息服务的不足，如差别服务、强制服务、不对称服务以及粗糙服务等不仅造成了政府管理成本的攀升，而且也导致政府与公众之间、上下级政府部门之间以及中央与地方之间等不同层面公共信息资源管理的结构型断裂，并在事实上打破了政府垄断公共信息资源管理的全能神话。

The main points of view of this dissertation include:1、All kinds of economic behaviors of Chinese local government are its inevitable choice because of dual attributes resulted in the economic and political competitions.2、The total characteristics of the economic behaviors of Chinese local government are of game、un-normative、market and short-eyesight.3、The economic behaviors of Chinese local government in the vertical perspective can be depicted as economic competitions and political compliance.

在此基础上，提出了规范中国地方政府经济行为的对策建议。本文的主要观点包括：1、中国地方政府表现出的种种经济行为是处在经济和政治双重竞争环境中从而具有经济和政治双重属性的必然选择。2、中国地方政府经济行为的总体特征是博弈性、非规范性、市场性和短期性。3、纵向关系中的中国地方政府经济行为可以描述为经济抗衡与政治服从。

A major US newspaper report says US president Barack Obama will lay out a timetable for ultimately ending the war in Afghanistan when .he announces his administration's in Afghanistan strategy Tuesday .the New York Times online today quotes senior administration official as saying the president will be more explicit about the goals and timeframe of the war than his administration has been in previously public discussions.

一家重要的美国报纸报道美国总统奥巴马在周二宣布政府的阿富汗行动策略时阐明最终结束阿富汗战争的时间安排。在线纽约时报引用美国高级政府官员的话，较之先前政府的在公共问题上所持的态度，这届政府在战争目标和时间问题给予明确阐述。你还不是该群组正式成员，不能参与讨论。现在就加入。

Governmental bodies and administrative institutions need to hold reception parties throughout the year. Orders from such organizations usually have large quantity, and the requirements on quality are very strict. Tianchun have been supplying BINNEY wines to governmental bodies (such as Guangzhou municipal government and Guangdong Quality Supervision Bureau) for years, and BINNEY wines have become the reception wines for such organizations.

指政府机关或行政机构订单，政府团体通常在自己的内部接待餐处理各种常年接待任务，因此每次订单数量较大，对酒的品质要求也格外严格，天纯酒业服务省内省外政府客户多年，广州市政府、广东省质量监督局等政府团体是天纯酒业长年订单客户，宾尼品牌已经成为名实相符的"接待专用葡萄酒"。

Researching the state of the administrative cost has a very grand significance for enhancing the cost sense of all levels of the party and administrative leaders and all the civil servants, fulfilling their own responsibility canonically, reducing any unnecessary expenses, completing the reform of the administrative system successfully, improving the reign abilities and levels of the government, changing the government function, improv...

全面系统的研究我国政府的行政成本状况，对强化各级党政领导和全体公务员的成本意识、规范的履行职责、减少各种不必要的开支，对顺利完成行政管理体制改革目标、提高政府执政能力和水平、转变政府职能、提升政府绩效、建设节约社会与和谐社会将具有重大意义。

It's 15 hours, universal time,here is the news from the voice of american ,i'm david deforest from the VOA news center in washington.governments around the world are moving to boost the banks was more tie billion dollar beyer today.they are trying to get banks to rezoom london.and restore the stock and credit market that thread the push the world into a recession.but consider the government action we should many ,but not at all , that dasters.key stock markets in hongkong ,britain,germany and united stated gained between 4 and 10percents , a huge reversal from major loses suffers over the last week, but the key market in moxico dropped so sharply the trading was suspended.the british government has a anouncement it is partial renationalization three british banks with up to six billion dollars of taxpayer's money.president minister golden brown promises the unpresident bayer loud is it important step in foring out the frozen money market.from VOA time ravers has reported from london.you gonna both move the money again the british government wanna thirsty four billion dallors was the capital and into the royal bank scotland just less than thirty billion into loyal's tsben ach box.dunst tution is curtely really go shading emerge terms .prime minister golden brown says the stand by is do nothing with never anoption.the extrodinary retimes was financial martket seems to work .the government canos just made people ont the owe to be bufit about.

现在是格林尼治时间下午三点整，这是美国之音新闻节目。我是华盛顿新闻中心的大卫。世界各地政府今天正在积极给予银行几十亿美圆的紧急援助。他们试图让银行重新带领和开始已经停止的信贷时常，担心世界经济进入衰退。政府的协调动作鼓舞了许多企业，但并不是所有的投资者。在香港，英国，法国，德国和美国的重要股票都上升了4到10个百分点，自过去一个星期的损失中一次巨大的倒转。但是莫斯科的一个重要指数在停盘时积聚下滑。英国政府已经声明，三家部分国有化银行拥有纳税人630亿美圆。首相GB保证这次的前所未有的紧急援助对于金融市场的解冻十分重要。TOM在伦敦发回报道。又一次大胆行动以恢复金融市场，英国政府将注340亿美圆的资金在苏格兰皇家银行和只不到300亿美圆在Lloyds-TBS和HBOS，这两所机构现在正在重新谈判合作项目。首相GB说站在一边什么事不做永远不是一个选择。在现在特殊的时刻，金融时常停止工作，政府不能让人民将自己的利益推来推去。

From the government image in thunderbolt's function, the government image the challenge which and the impact receives in the thunderbolt, as well as how to grasp the crisis to reverse the disadvantageous aspect, remoulds the government new image three aspects in the crisis to elaborate the government how in the thunderbolt does process grasps the opportunity, promotes government's image during processing thunderbolt's.

从政府形象在突发事件中的作用，政府形象在突发事件中受到的挑战和冲击，以及如何把握危机扭转不利的局面，在危机中重塑政府新形象三个方面论述政府在突发事件处理中把握机会，在处理突发事件的同时提升政府的形象。

This dissertation analyzes on the degree which the property rights circumstance, the relationship of principal-agent between the central government and local governments, and the quasi-federal contest among local governments. On the view of the internal relationship in the precinct, the vertical relationship between the central and local governments, and the horizontal contest among the local governments, the author put the distortion of the local governments' economic behaviors into the triune integrated analysis with the gradualism of the China's reformation.

本文围绕我国经济转型期的产权制度环境、中央与地方政府间委托——代理关系以及地方政府间&准联邦式&竞争关系这三条分析线索，从辖区内部的公共选择关系、纵向的中央与地方政府间关系、横向的地方政府间关系三个视角，来分析转型期我国地方政府经济行为的扭曲问题。

A system should be established to control the selfinterest of government.The economic power and legislation of government should be limited and the supervision should be strengthened.On the other hand,competition and marketization mechanism should be introduced in government,and the monoply of adminstration should be broken.The rule by law and marketization operation could help to impro...

因此，要治理政府失灵，必须从制度上克制其自利性，一方面限制政府经济职权范围和立法活动，并加强对政府行为的监督；另一方面引入竞争机制，打破行政垄断，移植市场化的经营模式改进政府运作，通过法治化和市场化的手段提高政府干预经济活动的效率。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。