政府

Finally, college students lack the consciousness and diligences in self training. Chapter four: based on the problems in government, employers, college and students, in this chapter, the author constructs the "quaternity" operating system. The government fully plays the role of macro-control, the employers actively participate in the cooperation with colleges, colleges take further steps in education and instruction reform and college students enhance the self-training and improvement of their social practice abilities.

第四章：基于政府、用人单位、高校和大学生在培养大学生社会实践能力中存在的问题，本章构建了政府、用人单位、高校和大学生&四位一体&的培养大学生社会实践能力的操作系统：政府要充分发挥宏观调控作用，用人单位应积极参与高校的合作培养，高校应进一步深化教育教学改革，大学生要加强社会实践能力的自我培养与提高。

This paper endogens carbon tax and subsidy two variables, discussing how to decide the optimal level of carbon tax and subsidy. The results of the research are obtained as the following:(1) price and capital subsidy which one is priority depend on the productivity of renewable energy capital, if productivity is high enough, then should adopt capital subsidy policy;(2) price and capital subsidy indeed exist trade-off and non-independent relationship;(3) renewable energy regulation ratio has negative effect on carbon tax, however has positive effect on price subsidy;(4) green certificate price increase will result in decrease carbon tax and price subsidy, but increase capital subsidy;(5) if the authority loose the environmental target, then should impose high carbon tax which maintains the environmental quality, but have ambiguous effect on subsidy policy;(6) increasing stability of renewable energy, then increase price subsidy, however, under budget constraint should decrease capital subsidy;(7) analyzing Taiwan's three wind power energy with different price subsidy, which can improve the technology of wind power energy. In another word, it can raise the capacity of wind power energy and reach the goal of renewable energy.

本文考量政府预算限制下，探讨最适碳税税率与补贴率订定之问题，获得如下发现：(1)发电量补贴与资本补贴对促进再生能源发展效果不一样，决定於再生能源资本的生产力，如果资本生产力足够高，则发电量补贴效果较佳；反之，则应优先采行资本补贴措施；(2)发电量补贴与资本补贴的确存在抵换而非独立关系，亦即在政府预算限制下，为促进再生能源发展，应将种种补贴措施整合考量，以最低行政成本达到再生能源发展目标；(3)再生能源管制配比与碳税税率及资本补贴率呈反向变化关系；而与发电量补贴呈正向关系；(4)绿色权证交易制度具促进再生能源管制目标达到之奖励效果，因此，绿色权证价格提高可降低发电量补贴及碳税税率，降低碳税对经济不利冲击效果；(5)政府如果采行较宽松环境目标，宜提高碳税税率，避免环境品质进一步恶化，然而，对发电量或资本补贴之影响效果不确定；(6)再生能源发电效率愈高，则应提高再生能源发电补贴，在预算限制下，应降低再生能源资本补贴；(7)透过台湾三座风力机组的实证分析，采取差异性发电量补贴，将可诱导较高效率风力机组的投资行为，提高整体风力发电效率，达到再生能源发展之目标。

Today, our question does not lie in government's size, but whether lies in the government to have an effect, whether did the government help the family to find the wage appropriate work, the medical safeguard which might be able to bear for them and lets them retire dignified.

今天，我们的问题不在于政府的大小，而在于政府能否起作用，政府能否帮助家庭找到薪水合适的工作、给他们可以负担得起的医疗保障并让他们体面地退休。

At last, according to the movements of the 13 districts or counties along the southern bank of the Yellow River in the middle of Guangxu reign, the author analyzes the relations between the state and the peasants, concluding that it was because of local gentries'help that the state could succeed in making the peasants move out, but the victims'moving in proved that the state couldn't control the peasants effectively, implying it couldn't control the land either.

文章最后从光绪中叶以后黄河南岸十三州县移民反迁的事实及原因分析了政府与农民的关系，指出政府能够完成迁民，是依赖于士绅的倡导、组织和实施，移民反迁证明了政府不能有效控制家民，其实质是不能有效控制土地。

A treaty set up to encourage non-discrimination in government purchases would thus be twisted to bar the American government from buying goods from countries such as China and India.

建立该条约是为了在政府购买中鼓励非歧视原则，因此，美国的经济刺激方案中涉及的政府采购就可以限制美国政府购买来自中国和印度的产品。

But another perverse idea floating around Capitol Hill is to limit stimulus-related purchases to countries that have signed the World Trade Organisation's agreement on government procurement. A treaty set up to encourage non-discrimination in government purchases would thus be twisted to bar the American government from buying goods from countries such as China and India.

但是在国会还蔓延着一种想法就是将与刺激经济计划相关的采购限制在那些已经签署了世贸关于政府收购协定的国家，这个协定的主要目的就是鼓励在政府购买中摈弃歧视，如果这样的话，美国的刺激经济计划中涉及的政府采购就可以阻止美国从中国和印度这样的国家购买产品了。

The government appointed an interim committee headed by the minister of sports, but the International Olympics Committee refused to recognize it, citing Olympic Charter rules that bar government interference in national Olympic committee activities. On June 4, it suspended Iraq's Olympic committee, giving the Iraqi government a deadline of Wednesday -- the deadline for the submission of rosters in all sports but track and field.

伊拉克政府指定了一个由体育部长负责的临时委员会，但是国际奥委会援引奥林匹克宪章---关于禁止政府干预国家奥委会活动的条款，拒绝承认过渡委员会。6月4日，国际奥委会吊销了伊拉克奥委会的参赛资格，并给予伊拉克政府星期三的最后期限---这也是上报除了田径以为所有运动项目花名册的最后期限。

Comparing with government, association stands in the absolute weak place, however, forms a set of methods to restrict government in the course of long range competition and merging with government, such as borrowing higher authority, communicating among associations, using efficient media and so on, which guarantee association to obtain same opportunity to get administrative resource.

与政府相比，协会处于绝对弱势，但是协会和政府的长期博弈中，也形成了一套制约政府相关部门的方法，比如借用更高权威、协会之间相互联合交流、充分有效利用媒体等。这在一定程度上保证了协会获取行政资源的机会均等

Of the two great political parties which have divided the opinions and feelings of our country, the candid and the just will now admit that both have contributed splendid talents, spotless integrity, ardent patriotism, and disinterested sacrifices to the formation and administration of this Government, and that both have required a liberal indulgence for a portion of human infirmity and error. The revolutionary wars of Europe, commencing precisely at the moment when the Government of the United States first went into operation under this Constitution, excited a collision of sentiments and of sympathies which kindled all the passions and imbittered the conflict of parties till the nation was involved in war and the Union was shaken to its center. This time of trial embraced a period of five and twenty years, during which the policy of the Union in its relations with Europe constituted the principal basis of our political divisions and the most arduous part of the action of our Federal Government. With the catastrophe in which the wars of the French Revolution terminated, and our own subsequent peace with Great Britain, this baneful weed of party strife was uprooted.

至于导致我国在观点和情感上出现分歧的两大政党，率直公正的人现在都会承认，两党均为联邦政府的创建和运作贡献了杰出的才智、无暇地正直和热忱的爱国精神，并作出了无私的牺牲，当然两党都难免犯有人类的一部分毛病和错误，这也不足为怪，就在美国政府刚开始根据宪法运转之时，欧洲爆发了革命战争，由此激起国人互相对立的情绪和同情，导致全国群情激荡，党派冲突进而加剧，我国最终卷入了一场战争，联盟的支柱因而受到动摇，这一考验历时二十五年，在此期间，美国处理与欧洲关系的政策构成我们政治分歧的主要根源，也是联邦政府最为棘手的事情，随着法国革命战争在灾难中告终，我们随之幼鱼英国恢复和平，于是党派倾轧的这一毒草遂被连根拔除。

The main impactions and challenges are following: the administrative concept of the government; the administrative system of the government; the concrete function of the government; the act mode of the government, the management mode of the government, the habit forming of regulating the social life; the economic safety of our nation, etc.

加入WTO更是把中国政府职能转变问题推到了一个新的高潮，面对历史提供给我们的机遇和挑战，中国政府必须适应WTO规则，因为WTO规则首先是针对政府的。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。