政府

Chinese government has realized the function of government in the development of Venture Capital , however , it does not orientate the role of government accurately and in some extent hinders the development of Venture Capital in China .

我国政府很早就注意到政府在风险投资发展中的作用，但是却未能对政府的角色进行准确的定位，在一定程度上制约了中国风险投资的发展。

Developed countries have benefited greatly from the increase of public educational expenditure in nearlyhalf a century . However, with the time going, not only the problems such as the increasing burden of finance cost as well as efficiency and equity of the allocation of education resources can not be solved effectively, but the problems that over-input in education brings about over-demand of education

对于发达国家而言，近半个世纪的公共教育支出的增长使它们"受益匪浅"，但随着时间的推移，教育财政负担日益增加以及政府教育资源配置的效率问题和公平问题等都一直得不到有效地解决，政府教育政策所引导的政府教育投入是否造成了过量教育以及由此产生的教育收益率的下降等问题逐渐显露。

This thesis is to analyze the current situation of overhigh Chinese governmental administrative cost and the reasons for causing such situation by starting from the concept of Chinese governmental adminstrative cost, and bring about some ideas and suggestions for lowering the administrative cost of Chinese government by aiming at these reasons.

本文拟从政府行政成本的涵义着手，分析我国政府行政成本过高的现状以及产生这种现状的原因，并针对这些原因，提出一些降低我国政府行政成本的看法和设想。

We find that the current researches oversimplify the complicated system determining the government performance,thus not enabling to accurately reflect the complexity of the determinants of government performance.

一、概念界定政府绩效政府绩效就是在特定情境下政府组织在实现其组织目标过程中的行为与其产出的绝对水平和相对水平既包

At first, defined the goal and principle of the graduates unemployment security system; Then by compared the unemployment insurance system and unemployment social salvation system, points out that now establishing the graduates unemployment insurance system is not advisable; from reviewing other countries'experience and our country's actual graduates employment policies, unemployment social salvation system is necessary and possible .At last conclude that such a basic-incorporate graduates unemployment security system should be set up: the government salvation as the base, incorporate the existing employment policies, social salvation and social participancy etc, ensure the unemployed man's living, at the same time develop employment salvation service just like careers guidance training service and so on, the government, the college and graduate individuals should undertake these responsibility together ,and it should be supported by the whole social forces.

大学生失业已经成为一个社会问题，它增加了巨大的潜在社会压力与社会成本，影响社会的稳定；失业保障制度作为一种被动的失业治理政策有其存在的理论基础；政府与社会是大学生失业问题的责任主体，政府公共管理责任与政府战略选择，就自然应竭力减少大学生失业对社会长期发展的威胁，而我国现行失业治理机制在大学生失业保障方面严重缺失；比较而言，目前很多国家都已具备较成熟的青年及大学生失业保障体系，因此必然要求我国尽快建立起大学生失业保障制度体系。

In terms of administration system, under the centralized administration system, the local governments' administrative authority is very limited; from the point view of economic administration right division, as the organizer and regulator of regional economy, local governments are unable to enjoy the proper rights and interests of State-owned asset owners, the tax income division regulations are incomplete, and there is the shortage of credit bodies. Although the central government and the local governments are both State-owned asset investors, yet the central government should possess ultimate ownership. It is necessary to properly divide their property rights and particularly important to clearly define the rights and responsibilities of central government and local governments.

从行政体制看，在中央集权形式下地方所拥有的行政性权力非常有限；从经济管理分权看，地方政府作为区域性经济组织和管理者，利益主体残缺，分税制不完全，信用主体缺失；从国有资产出资人角度看，中央政府与地方政府同为国有资产出资人主体，但中央政府拥有终极所有权，合理划分各自的产权，并明确界定中央和地方政府的权利和责任变得尤其重要，也是国有资产市场化委托代理的重要环节。

The basically frame of the thesis is:1 behave and specialty of joining the WTO to Chinese political development"s influencing(1) Acting each other of economy and politics(2) Influence and exhibition of political development(3) Total characteristic of Chinese political development taking on after joining the WTO.2 New challenge to Chinese political development after joining the WTO(1) Increase of participate in politics and grade of democratization(2) Adapting to the WTO"s economy of legal system(3) Again orientation of government and market(4) Rebirth of ad minis rational culture(5) Removing system"s obstacle, ensuring efficient unblocked of circulate mechanism(6) Maintenance of national3 countermeasure of Chinese political development after joining WTO(1) Thought of guidance(2) Strengthen legislation of nation, carry through justice innovation(3) Pouter"s choice of Chinese characteristic democracy(4) Criterion in reason of government"s power, advancing to degree of science decision-making(5) Government management mode"s transformation(6) Pushing advanced view of administrational value

论文基本框架如下：一、入世对中国政治发展影响的表现及特点经济与政治的互动入世对政治发展的影响和表现入世后中国政治发展呈现的总的特点二、加入WTO后，对中国政治发展提出的新挑战政治参与民主化程度的提高适应们的法制经济政府与市场的重新定位行政文化观更新排除体制性障碍，保证运行机制的高效畅通国家利益的维护三、加入们后，中国政治发展的对策指导思想加强国内立法，进行司法改革有中国特色的民主政治的路径选择政府权力合理规范，提高诀策科学化程度转变政府管理方式推行先进的行政价值观

On the base of analysis, this paper expatiates the birth and development of the sustainable development theory, its basic conception and meanings. It summarizes its basic principles and explains the relationship between the government and sustainable development. Then it points it out that government is the main propellent of sustainable development.

在以上分析的基础上，本文详尽的阐述了可持续发展理论的产生与发展，其基本概念与内涵，归纳出了可持续发展的基本原则，并结合政府的主要公共职能说明了政府与可持续发展战略的关系，指出政府在可持续发展战略实施过程中处于主导地位，是可持续发展战略的主要推动者。

Government's administrative power is always the powerful propeller in developing vocational education.

政府的行政权力始终是职业教育发展的强大推进器，政府所拥有的行政权力决定了政府在发展职业教育中起主导作用。

The last one, it perfect social ensurance system and build up a protective screen of the economic development.

首先提出了我国"入世"后政府职能转变的目标方向，即政府主要扮演宏观调控角色；其次是清理市场规则，建立统一、公正、透明的法律体系；第三是调整管理方式，加强监督管理和行政审批制度改革；第四是践履政府责任，营造统一开放、竞争有序的市场环境；第五是健全社会保障体系，构筑经济发展的安全屏障。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。