政府

The sentimentalities were that all men in political right were created equal; that governments derive their just powers from the consent of the governed, and are instituted to secure that equality; that every people － not every scattering neighborhood or settlement without organic life, not every portion of a people who may be temporarily discontented, but the political being that we call a people － has the right to institute a government for itself and to lay its foundation on such principles and organize its powders in such form as to it and not to any other people shall seem most likely to effect its safety and happiness.

这些原则是：人类生而平等；政府的正当权力是经被统治者同意而产生的，正是为了保障这种权力，人们才建立政府；每个民族──这里指的不是无组织分散的街坊或村落，也不指人民中一部分暂时感到不满的人，而是指作为一个政治实体的民族──都有权利建立自己的政府，而政府所依据的原则和用以组织其权力的方式，必须使人民认为这样才最可能保障他们的安全和幸福。

Article 15 A local government at or above the county level shall compile the draft budget and draft final accounts at the corresponding level, makes report on the draft general budget at the corresponding level to the people's congress at the corresponding level, submit for the record the totalized general budget submitted by the next lower level to the standing committee of the people's congress at the corresponding level for the record, organize the implementation of the general budget at the corresponding level, make decisions to draw on reserve funds of the budget at the corresponding level, work out the adjustment plan for the budget at the corresponding level, supervise the budget implementation by the departments at the corresponding level and by the government at the next lower level, alter or annul inappropriate decisions and orders made by the departments at the corresponding level and the government at the next lower level on budget or final accounts, and submit report to the people's congress at the corresponding level or its standing committee on the implementation of the general budget at the corresponding level.

第十五条县级以上地方各级政府编制本级预算、决算草案；向本级人民代表大会作关于本级总预算草案的报告；将下一级政府报送备案的预算汇总后报本级人民代表大会常务委员会备案；组织本级总预算的执行；决定本级预算预备费的动用；编制本级预算的调整方案；监督本级各部门和下级政府的预算执行；改变或者撤销本级各部门和下级政府关于预算、决算的不适当的决定、命令；向本级人民代表大会、本级人民代表大会常务委员会报告本级总预算的执行情况。

Abstract;;This;article;intends;to;establish;a;proper;taxation;institution,;with;which;the;government;can;control;and;check;business;tax;evasion;in;an;effective;way.;Related;knowledge;of;"zero;sum;two;person;games;theory";is;applied;to;establish;a;game;model;of;taxation;bureau-business.;In;this;model,;the;government,;as;the;drawer-up;of;the;game;rules,;is;by;all;means;capable;to;maximize;the;benefits;of;both;parties;concerned;on;Nash;equilibrium.;With;the;help;of;Mathematica4.1;Software,;an;optimal;policy;of;tax;levy;adopted;by;the;government;is;to;be;found;to;evade;some;negative;impacts;exerted;by;information;asymmetry;and;high-cost;tax;levy,;etc.;On;the;condition;that;business;burden;is;not;worsened,;that;is,;tax;rate;is;not;raised,;this;article;provides;the;optimal;policy;for;government;tax;levy,;so;as;to;increase;tax-levy;efficiency;of;the;government;and;tax;revenue.

运用&二人零和博弈理论&的相关知识，建立一个税务局－企业的博弈模型，在这个模型中，政府作为博弈规则的制定者，完全有能力通过制定相应的博弈规则，而使双方决策在纳什均衡时自己的利益最大化。我们用Mathematica4.1软件来帮助分析理解，寻找政府征税的最优决策，以期规避信息不对称、征税成本高等不利因素的影响。在不增加企业负担即不提高税率的情况下，分析给出政府征税的最优决策，以提高政府征税效率，增加税收收入。

From the economic system, political system and social life, such as three-pronged approach to a specific detailed analysis and elaboration, with a view to the relevant departments so that more leadership, government agencies, experts and scholars as soon as possible to see that government procurement in the impact of commercial bribery and To this end actively identify the causes and corresponding solutions Road; Chapter III, the paper from the four main aspects of analysis, divided into root causes of the basic reasons for and production of the internal and external reasons of commercial bribery, aimed at exploring Binger, right; Chapter IV , Is the last part of this paper is the most important part of that governance in commercial bribery in government procurement policies.

从经济生活、政治生活和社会生活等三个方面入手进行具体翔实地剖析和阐述，以期让更多的相关部门领导、政府机构、专家学者能尽快地看到政府采购中商业贿赂的影响，并积极找出相应的原因和解决之道；第三章，本文主要从四个方面对政府采购中商业贿赂产生的原因进行剖析，旨在探寻病根，对症下药；第四章，也是本文的最后部分，也是最为重要的一部分，即政府采购中商业贿赂的治理对策。

Likewise, there were three main forms of government, each supported by a social "principle": monarchies (free governments headed by a hereditary figure, e.g. king, queen, emperor), which rely on the principle of honor; republics (free governments headed by popularly elected leaders), which rely on the principle of virtue; and despotisms (enslaved governments headed by dictators), which rely on fear.

同样的，存在三种主要的政府形式，每一种由一种社会&原则&支撑：君主制（以一个继承的人物，比如国王，王后或皇帝为首的自由政府）依赖于荣誉原则；共和制（以大众选举的领导者为首的自由政府），依赖于美德的原则；独裁制（以独裁者为首的奴役政府），依赖于恐惧。

The first category includes organizations such as the International Office of Epizootics , the Food and Agriculture Organization's International Plant Protection Convention , and the joint FAO/World Health Organization Codex Alimentarius Commission .

第二章转基因农产品国际贸易及政府管理的政治经济学视角分析，包括政府及其职能、国际贸易与政府管理思想的理论综述、不对称信息和不确定性决策与转基因农产品的政府管理等方面的内容。

To foster and boom the land market, as the main body of land supply in the first class land market and the common authority in regulating the whole land market, the government must establish the market rules and plot out the effective working border between market and government.

无疑具有过渡特征——是政府主导下的培育和发展土地市场，须政府完善市场规则，划分市场与政府的各自的有效作用边界，同时政府又是一级市场的供给主体和作为调控整体土地市场公共权威，或者说这一切正在运行或完善过程中。

The fifth part is the core of this article. In order to build a new relationship of government and NGOs, we analyze the reasons that the government and NGOs should establish. At the same time, we try to find the factors that influents the relationship of government and NGOs. Finally, we put forward the path to build healthy relationship of government and NGOs.

第五部分是本文的重点所在，围绕政府与非政府组织新型关系的构建，依次分析了构建我国良好政府与非政府组织合作关系的原因，影响我国政府与非政府组织新型关系构建的因素，最后提出在我国现阶段构建政府与非政府组织新型关系的路径。

This paper exp lores the possibility of coordinating effect of accounting and audit.

从这个角度探讨政府绩效审计的开展和政府会计的改革，将会使政府绩效审计和政府会计产生协同效应。

The question for us is, how shall our series of governments within governments be so administered that it shall always be to the interest of the public officer to serve, not his superior alone but the community also, with the best efforts of his talents and the soberest service of his conscience?

我们面前的问题是，要使政府官员经常感兴趣的是尽他的才智做最大的努力，用他的良心做最大的服务，不仅为他的上级而且为他的社会尽力。我们的政府及其各级政府怎样才能通过给予政府官员大量生活费用补助，来使这种服务引起他最普遍的兴趣？

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。