政党的

Only candidates approved by the Kremlin are allowed to take part. Besides United Russia, which could secure 70% of the vote, these include the toothless Communist Party (which may get 12%) and the Liberal Democratic Party, a clownish far-right party set up in the late 1980s with the help of the KGB.

只有被俄罗斯政府批准的候选人才能参加竞选，除了能保障70%投票的联合俄罗斯党，参加竞选的还有无牙老虎共产党（可能获取12%的选票），以及自由民主党（在苏联国家安全委员会的帮助下于二十世纪八十年代建立的丑闻缠身的极右派政党）。

The critical ingredient that was lacking was a genuine Marxist party, rooted among workers as well as students, which could have emerged from underground conditions to fructify the mass movement with a clear programme and correct tactics.

但问题是在于当时缺乏实现这一目标的至关重要的因素，也就是缺乏一个真正的、深深扎根于工人与学生中的、能在每一个关键的转折点从下而上地以清晰的纲领、战术和口号去引导群众运动的马克思主义政党。

South Korea's president, Roh Moo-hyun, has managed not even to acknowledge the missile firings yet inpublic. Instead, an odd notice has been posted on the presidential website. Domestic critics of thepresident's light-handed approach, the notice said, were stuck in the cold war, when South Koreandictatorships would exaggerate the threat from the North in order to increase their control at home. Thefiring of the Taepodong-2 constituted no crisis, because "it was not aimed at any particular party." Japan

韩国总统卢武铉甚至禁止国内大肆报道北韩的此次事件，一则奇怪的公告被发布到总统的网站上面，其宣称总统的这种右倾做法尽管遭到国内的反对，但相对于冷战时期专政政府故意夸大北韩威胁用来巩固其自身统治的做法相比过于保守，北韩的行动不必收到谴责，因为"它不针对任何特定的政党"。

The Republicans who voted against impeachment included Amo Houghton of New York and Chris Shays of Connecticut, two of the most progressive and independent House Republicans; Connie Morella of Maryland, also a progressive whose district had voted overwhelmingly for me in 1996; and two conservatives, Mark Souder of Indiana and Peter King of New York, who simply refused to go along with their party's leadership in converting a constitutional question into a test of party loyalty.

共和党人投票反对弹劾的有：纽约州的阿莫·霍顿和康涅狄格州的克里斯·谢斯，众议院两个最有进步和独立思想的人；马里兰州的康尼·莫雷拉，也是个进步人士，1996年其选区的绝大部分选民都投票支持了我的连任；还有两个保守派人士，印第安纳州的马克·苏德和纽约州的彼得·金，他们对其政党将宪法问题转变成党派忠诚问题拒不跟风。

I believe, as I hope you and the majority of all members of this Congress believe, irrespective of your political party, in the importance of an international system of trade and finance that is orderly, predictive, well-regulated, mutual and fair.

我相信，而且我也希望你们，包括国会里的大部分议员，抛开政党分歧，都相信贸易、商务国际化的重要性，这个国际化是有序的，可预见的，有规则的，相互的，平等的。

From the point of industrial organization, the corporation monopoly character of Japan's model of capitalism implies that the enterprise group, the main composition and basic feature of Japan's industrial organization, is itself dependent on corporation monopoly and the essential context of corporate monopoly; meanwhile, the fundamental position of the zaibatsu circle and financial institutions embodies also the corporation monopoly feature of Japan's industrial organization system in current situation.

在宏观调控层面，日本资本主义模式的法人垄断特性主要体现在：财界作为法人垄断资本及其集团的代表对日本政党、政治和政府的高度操纵；日本政府宏观经济职能的强化，要以法人垄断为基础和条件；在宏观调控过程中形成的财政赤字危机，其实质也在于法人垄断；而政府宏观金融调控的有效实施，则依赖于以法人垄断为主要特征的日本式金融体制。

By carefully delineating the cultural root of the formation of Stalinist mode with regard to the historical, theoretical, and practical environment analysis, the thesis reveals the significant connections between the problems faced by the "intelligentsia hierarchs" in their attempts to erect a new culture, along with the limitations exposed through these attempts, and the Russian history, culture and traditions. Although the disciplinary character of the proletarian\'s political party theory also played part of the role in this Stalinist mode formation process, the absolutization of the disciplinary character was in fact also a derivative of the culture and tradition. In other words, the revolutionary intelligentsia deeply influenced by the Russian culture and tradition was the major undertakers or the main body to construct Stalinist mode.

论文通过从历史上、理论上和现实环境中分析论证斯大林模式产生的文化根源，揭示了权力知识人在建构新文化中所面临的种种问题以及他们自身暴露的缺陷都与俄国历史文化传统有极大的关系，虽然无产阶级政党理论本身的内在规定性也有一定的联系，但这种内在规定性被绝对化实际上也是离不开文化传统，由此可以这样说：深受俄国文化传统影响的革命知识分子是建构斯大林模式的主要承担者或主体。

Before the October Revolution, he thought the artels is the main tool to class warfare, proletariat should make full use of consumer artels which are the economic organization to protect the worker-class benefit. During the Wartime Communist Era, Lenin advocated the use of consumer artels, utilizing a total of tillage system, and other productive cooperative style to the small-scale peasant economy. In the period of New Economic Policy, Lenin supported that artels must be founded on taking care of interests of peasants, artels in circulation are user-friendly and easily acceptive forms of organization which lead peasant to transit to new system, the development of artels alone is equivalent to the development of socialism.

十月革命前列宁认为合作社是阶级斗争的工具，无产阶级政党要充分利用合作社，消费合作社是维护工人阶级利益的经济组织；战时********时期列宁主张利用和改造消费合作社，用共耕制等生产合作形式改造小农经济；新经济政策时期，列宁认为合作社必须以农民对个人利益的关心为基础，流通领域的合作社是引导农民向新制度过渡简便易行和容易接受的组织形式，单是合作社的发展就等于社会主义的发展。

In the procedure is being prompted to what Chinese politics develops in each political party, chinese Communist person insists to continue revolution, system of feudal to domestic old some Caesarism undertook be destroyinged violently, preliminary built the final implementation that was master in his own house to the democracy; that is a feature puts forward external and facilitate to fight day people united front with people, the nation-state form that opposes ab extra aggression realizing a nation to become independent to win thereby builds next dozen of solid bases.

在各政党对中国政治发展的推动过程中，中国共产党人坚持继续革命，对国内旧有的封建专制政治体系进行了暴烈的摧毁，初步建立了以人民当家作主为特征的民主政治；对外提出并促成了抗日民族统一战线的最终实现，从而为赢得反对外来侵略实现民族独立的民族国家构建打下坚实的基础。

Friedrich and Brzezinski identified six criteria that a regime must meet in order to qualify as "totalitarian": an official, chiliastic ideology; a single political party; a centrally directed economy; party control of mass communications; party control of the military; and a secret police.

弗里德里希和布热津斯基确定了一个合格的&极权主义&政权所必须具备的六个标准：一个官方的、虔诚的意识形态，单一的政党，中央控制的经济，对大众交流的党派控制，对军队的党派控制，秘密警察。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。