政体

Moreover, while America's revolutionary origins and republican form of government might make it sympathetic toward those seeking freedom elsewhere, America's early leaders cautioned against idealistic attempts to export our way of life; according to John Quincy Adams, America should not go "abroad in search of monsters to destroy" nor "become the dictatress of the world."

另外，虽然美国的革命历程和其政府的共和政体形式，也许会使得美国人对那些在别处寻求自由的人感同身受，但是，美国的早期领导告诫唯心主义者不要试图向外灌输我们的生活方式；根据约翰。昆西。亚当斯（John Quincy Adams，美国第六任总统，帮助制定了门罗主义）所言，美国不应该"走出边境，寻找怪物并消灭它们"，也不应该"变成世界的独裁者。"

What role, for example, had Jews played in the Polish monarchy before its dismemberment in 1795?

例如，犹太人在1795年解体之前的波兰君主政体中扮演着什么样的角色？

We will never know if she would have achieved such a dispensation.

我们永远也不会知道她会不会取得这样的一个政体。

There is a tendency among westerners who have forgotten their own history to view democracy dogmatically as an end in itself.

忘记了自身历史的西方人，往往教条式地将民主政体本身视作一个目标。

The most pressing longer-term question facing China is whether its authoritarian regime can manage the challenges created by the rapid growth on which its tenuous legitimacy depends; or whether dealing with growing inequality, corruption, popular unrest and, possibly, stronger demands for political enfranchisement will stretch the system to breaking point.

在中国，共**政权脆弱的合法性建立在经济的迅速增长之上，而它面临的最为紧迫的长期性问题就是，其专制政体能否应付这种增长所带来的挑战；或者说，中国政府对日益严重的贫富差距、贪污腐败、社会动荡乃至人们愈加强烈的政治解放需求的处理，是否会将中国的政治体系推向崩溃的边缘。

But it does give Iraq a chance to entrench one of the few genuine Arab democracies—as long as its competing leaders put country before personal pride.

然而它也给伊一个机会：确立在为数不多的阿拉伯民主政体中一员的地位。

Can a regime, devoted to the avoidance of pain, discomfort and anxiety, produce anything more than contemporary forms of Epicureanism and Nihilism?

一个致力于避免痛苦、不适和焦虑的政体能够产生任何高于享乐和虚无主义的价值吗？

For democracy advocates inside and outside of China, the Communist party's relative success in improving its governance capacity means that arguments resting on the a priori assumption of democracy's superiority will fall on deaf ears.

对中国国内外的民主倡导者来说，中国共产党相对成功地提高其执政能力意味着，建立在民主政体优越性假设前提之上的论点，将被置若罔闻。

President Lin Chun-shin pointed out that this contention evoked academic disputes because the book adopted inappropriate basic documents and division of historical periods. Besides, there was a lack of foreign comparison and precise definition. Individualism was not uniquely from England. The author should have ulterior motives for discussing individualism with the inclusion of all behaviors of "free tenants." For example, he intended to relate individualism to capitalism. As a matter of fact, capitalism is only a system stressing that the function of "capital" is to shape an efficient society. The said society, whether it upholds individualism or the familism, or adopts other polity, could function just the same.

林俊兴董事长表示，由於本书采用的基础文献与历史分期并不适切，又缺乏对外比较与准确定义，所以其论述颇有学术争议；个人主义并非英格兰特有，作者将「自由佃户」的行为都归类为个人主义来论述，应有其他动机，例如想衍生出个人主义与资本主义间的议题；但事实上资本主义仅是一种制度，强调的是「资本」的作用形塑出更有效率的社会，至於该社会崇尚个人还是家族主义，或是采行不同的政体皆可运行。

The supervision system of Ming Dynasty played an important role in the feudal law enforcement system.

明代的监察制度，是明代君主专制政体下封建法制的一个极其重要的组成部分。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。