政体

Thus, in the one instance there was a perpetual conflict between the orders in society for the ascendency, in which the victory of either terminated in the overthrow of the government and the ruin of the state; in the other, in which the people governed in a body, and whose dominions seldom exceeded the dimensions of a county in one of our States, a tumultuous and disorderly movement permitted only a transitory existence.

这样，在一个情况下社会的各阶级之间存在着无休止的冲突，其中任何一方的胜利都会造成推翻政府和国家覆亡；而在另一个情况下，人民由一个政体来统治，而且其领土极少超过我们某个州的一个县的大小，喧闹而混乱的运动只允许一个短暂的生存。

The new philosophical proposition implied concern on the people's livelihood and animadverting on the political system of autarchy.

这新的哲学命题中实际上蕴涵着对民生的关注和对专制政体的批判。

But they have also borne the hallmarks of an authoritarian system.

但他们仍带着专制政体的特征。

The Rump Parliament was defeated in another dissolution of Parliament in April 1653, and an oligarchy established with the creation of the Barebones Parliament (also known as the Nominated Parliament), which proved a failure.

1653年4月，在另一次解散议会的行动中，尾闾议会失败了，随着Barebones 议会的创建（同时也被称为Nominated 议会，形成了一个寡头政治国家，事后也被证实是失败的政体。

That has helped the Iranians to claim that whatever the other countries were offering was never enough; what use the blandishment s of lesser powers if the superpower was determined on hostility and regime change?

也正如此给伊朗以口实。伊宣称不管其他国家如何相助，也不会起到足够的作用。如果超级强国坚决与你为敌如果一国政体发生更迭，小国的小恩小惠又有什么用？

Just as said by James Blythe, modern thought of regime is not the renaissance of the Greek and Rome, but the evolution of the Middle Ages.

第四章描述了在走向现代的过程中，意大利、荷兰和英格兰在混合政体实验方面所取得的转换性成果，这种转换的一个主要特征就是波利比阿思想的影响力逐渐增强，亚里士多德的影响力逐渐减弱。

Jean Bodin (1530-1596) is the political theorist in the sixteenth century. His contribution to the political thought is focused on his theory of state, especially on his theory of sovereignty. In this treatise, the author tries to explain his theory of state systematically, based on the former study. It will include the origin of state, conception of state, end of state, theory of sovereignty and so on .

16世纪法国政治思想家让·布丹（Jean Bodin 1530－1596）在西方政治思想史上的贡献主要集中在他的国家理论，尤其是他的国家主权理论中，本文则试图在总结前人研究成果的基础上，系统论述布丹的国家理论，包括国家的起源、国家的目的、国家主权理论和政体理论等，使其国家理论更加完整，并客观评价他在西方政治思想史上的地位。

Under such condition , it was required to strengthen the monarchy. Bodin agreed with it and said that the state possessed the sovereignty. lie regarded the sovereignty as the most important attribute of the state.

布丹正是迎合了这种形势，主张国家要拥有至高无上的主权，把主权当作国家的一个本质特征，并且要在法国推行君主政体，认为只有这样，才能实现法国的统一，达到维持社会秩序的目的。

Eventually, these forms of governance can be altered by the fully conscious body politic into a format more in step with galactic society.

最终，这些形式的治理是可以改变的全意识的政体形式在步进更多与星系的社会。

They often infiltrate into key positions and seek to undermine the body politic from within.

他们经常渗透到关键岗位企图从内部破坏国家政体。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。