政体

According to the CIA World Factbook 2002, Taiwan is a "multiparty democratic regime headed by popularly elected president and unicameral legislature."

根据中央情报局2002年版的《世界概况》，台湾是一个"多党民主政体，有民选的总统和立法机关"。

In which he predicted "the universalization of Western liberal democracy as the final form of human government."

在这本书里，他预言西方自由民主的普世性是人类政体的最终模式。

To realize his Utopist ideal of a society with absolute equality, no social classes and exploitation, Mao had remained overly vigilant, almost in paranoia, that capitalism could always make its way back.

毛一直致力于通过"人民民主专政"的施政方式，将中国建设成为一个道德共同体，而非民主政体。

"Therefore although the Venetian Republic was not a democracy, the Venetians did enjoy good governance."

因此，虽说威尼斯共和国不是民主政体，威尼斯人却享有良好的治绩。

From this genealogical narrative, it is clear that the object of visual cultural studies is riot visual product but visuality that is hidden in all cultural texts, and the deconstruction and critique of the visual regime that forms this visuality is the fundamental task of this study.

通过这一描述和阐释，可以清楚地看到，视觉文化研究的对象并非视觉产品本身，而是隐藏在一切文化文本中的"视觉性"，而对构成视觉性的"视觉政体"的解构和批判将是这一研究的基本任务。

Indeed, it is difficult to conceive how so good a people as the French, with so good a King, so well-disposed rulers in general, so genial a climate, so fertile a soil, should be rendered so ineffectual for producing human happiness by one single curse,--that of a bad form of government.

确实，这难以理解，一个优秀如法国的人民和一个良善的国王，和普遍合宜的统治者，良好的气候和肥沃的土地，却无力产生人类的幸福，这都是因为一个诅咒，一个坏的政体。

Dalai Lama and his fellow citizens then left Tibet and escaped to India wherefrom he has continued to fight for his come back and reinstall the theocratic dictatorship that China will never allow again.

达赖喇嘛和他的一些支持者离开了西藏，逃亡到了印度。在印度，他继续为他能够返回西藏并恢复自己神权独裁政体的统治而抗争，虽然他明知中国政府根本不会允许西藏再回到过去。

Marriage laws, agnatic relationship, and kingly government, belong, in the order of development, to recent times.

婚姻法、男系亲属关系（宗亲关系agnatic relationship）和君主政体在发展的次序上属于新近各时期。

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成爲处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成爲对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因爲革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作爲和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高于军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公衆理智爲依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Human beings appose each other on a great many issues, nations may disagree about systems of governments and human relations may be played by ideological factions that we all share the ability to laugh and laughter in turn depends on their most complex and subtle of all human qualities, a sense of humor.

人类在许多问题上势不两立，国与国之间对政体的看法可能大相径庭，人际关系可能带有意识形态的烙印。但是我们都有笑的能力，而笑声赖以存在的基础却是人类所有品质中最复杂最含蓄的部分，即幽默感。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。