政体

In 1912, China founded the republic government and the thought of republicanism was put into practice.

辛亥革命爆发后，中国建立起共和政体的国家，共和主义的思想得到初步的实践。

Freedom House said as a democracy, Taiwan has many self-correcting mechanisms, which is what people will be observing this year.

自由之家说做为一个民主政体，台湾有自我修正的机制，这是今年观察的重点。

He has been chosen as the first president of the self-rule body at its latest meeting.

在最新一轮的管理委员会会议上，他被选举为自治政体的主席。

Thus, self-balancing intelligence's independent decision-making principles and for the maintenance of self-sovereignty as the power to conduct self-defense act, for human life and has an extremely important value.

一个新政体的产生，必然地伴随对前政权的无情否定，即使一个最无能的政府政党，都会向他的国民吹嘘自己最好。

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成爲处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成爲对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因爲革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源

I will compress them within the narrowest compass they will bear, staling the general principle, but not all its limitations. Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people--a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well-disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

我打算尽量简略地加以陈述，只讲一般原则，而不讲其全部范畴：不管人们的地位、宗教信仰或政治主张有何不同，人人都应得到平等和绝对公正的待遇；与所有国家和平相处，互相通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不与任何国家结盟，以免纠缠不清；维护各州政府的一切权利，使它们成为处理我们内政最合适的机构，以及抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；维护全国的政府，使之能充分行使宪法赋予的权力，从而成为对内和平和对外安全的最后堡垒；要十分注意维护人民的选举权，因为革命留下的弊端，一时没有和平的补救办法，而人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；要绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，离开这个原则，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；要维持一支纪律严明的民团，以作为和平时期和战争初期的最好依仗，直至正规军来接替；实行文权高於军校的政制；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民的负担；如实偿还我们的债务，把维护政府的信用看作神圣的义务；促进农业发展，并鼓励以商辅农；传播知识并以公众理智为依据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令以及由公平选出的陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Equal and exact justice to all men, of whatever state or persuasion, religious or political; peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none; the support of the State governments in all their rights, as the most competent administrations for our domestic concerns and the surest bulwarks against antirepublican tendencies; the preservation of the General Government in its whole constitutional vigor, as the sheet anchor of our peace at home and safety abroad; a jealous care of the right of election by the people-a mild and safe corrective of abuses which are lopped by the sword of revolution where peaceable remedies are unprovided; absolute acquiescence in the decisions of the majority, the vital principle of republics, from which is no appeal but to force, the vital principle and immediate parent of despotism; a well disciplined militia, our best reliance in peace and for the first moments of war, till regulars may relieve them; the supremacy of the civil over the military authority; economy in the public expense, that labor may be lightly burthened; the honest payment of our debts and sacred preservation of the public faith; encouragement of agriculture, and of commerce as its handmaid; the diffusion of information and arraignment of all abuses at the bar of the public reason; freedom of religion; freedom of the press, and freedom of person under the protection of the habeas corpus, and trial by juries impartially selected.

要给予人人以平等和公正的待遇，不问其地位或宗教上或政治上的信仰；与所有国家和平相处，相互通商，并保持诚挚的友谊，但不耽于跟任何国家结盟；维护各州政府一切权利，使各州成为处理我们内政最合适的行政机构，和抵制反共和趋势的最有力的屏障；根据宪法保持全国政府的全部活力，作为对内和平及对外安全的最后堡垒；注意维护人民的选举权，因独立战争时留下的弊端没有和平的补救辨法，人民选举权乃是对那些弊端的一种温和而安全的矫正手段；绝对服从多数的决定，这是共和政体的主要原则，若非如此，便只好诉诸武力，而这就是专制的主要原则和直接起源；维持纪律严明的民兵，作为和平时期和战争初期最好的依仗，以待正式军队的接替；实行文权高于军权；节省政府开支，减轻劳动人民负担；如实清偿我们的债务，审慎地维护公众的信心；促进农业，并鼓励商业扶助农业；传布知识并以公众理智为据谴责一切弊端；保障宗教自由及出版自由，并以人身保护令和公平选出之陪审团进行审判来保障人身自由。

Civil society is based on the public spiritedness, qualities such as the rationality, morality and competences.

公民通过积极的行动而与他人共同生活在一个公共的世界里，在社会和政体中行动获得公民的身份。

No previous book, however, has explored the regime's effect on people's personal lives, what one historian called "the Stalinism that entered into all of us."

至今尚未有一本书，专门探究政体对于人们生活的影响，历史学家称之为"斯大林主义浸透了我们每个人"。

So just for perspective, here are some things it has not yet done: illegally replaced a democratic regime with a dictator who would later become known as a bloodstained kleptocrat; backed with money and arms a president widely believed to practise cannibalism; or given the murderous semi-literate leader of a military coup half a billion dollars in aid and speechmaking videos of Ronald Reagan to help him appear statesmanlike.

但全面地看，中国还没有做过下列一些事情：非法颠覆一个民主政体，扶植一个后来因血债累累而出名的独裁窃国贼；用金钱和武力支持一个外界普遍相信吃过人肉的总统；或者拿出5亿美元，援助一场军事政变的半文盲首领，并交给他几盘罗纳德·里根的演讲录影带，让这个杀人如麻的家伙具有政治家风度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。