政体

He is liberal in his view on government.

他对政体的看法是属于自由主义的。

SOME 170 years ago, Alfred Tennyson, a future British poet laureate but then still in the flush of idealistic youth, wrote a rambling work called "Locksley Hall", in which he looked forward to a time when the nations of the world would abandon the madness of war to form a political federation, the parliament of man

170年前，荣膺未来英国诗人桂冠的的艾尔弗雷德·坦尼森（1809-1892，丁尼生诗人）在其充满理想的年轻时代写下了"Locksley Hall"这首诗。在诗中他期望人类能进入这样一个时代：世界上的国家放弃战争形成一大联邦政体，人类的议会

Once a lodestar to hopeful immigrants,it is still regarded as a symbol of American democracy.

这座雕像曾经是怀抱着希望的移民们的北斗星，如今仍然被视为美国民主政体的象征。

This Lynch law was complicated with mistakes.

残酷的林奇裁判①，没有任何一方有权去责怪对方，因为美国的共和体制就是这样行事的，犹如欧洲的君主政体一样。

Brazil is thus in the midst of a slow metamorphosis in its economy, society and polity.

因此巴西在经济，社会和政体的再造方面是非常慢的。

But it is a fact, in spite of the mildness of their governors, the people are ground to powder by the vices of the form of government.

但这是一个事实，尽管有温和的统治者，人民却被政体的邪恶碾成粉末。

Samuel Chase was not a republican: he believed that Americans should not have the same rights. For example, he believed that all citizens should not have the right to vote. He said this would lead to mob rule.

塞缪尔。蔡斯不赞成共和政体：他认为所有美国人不应该有着同样的权利，例如，他认为所有公民不能都有投票权，他说如果所有人都有投票权，那么将会导致暴民的统治。

He went to all lengths in opposing the monarchial form of government.

在反抗帝王专制政体斗争中，他不遗余力。

Firstly, facing up the serious national crisis, the deficiency of governmental efficiency of ching dynasty made monarchy lose the legitimacy. Secondly, the poverty of the thoughts of absolute monarchic powers and the rise of nationalism offered the advantage for the spreading of republicanism. Thirdly, there were contradictions and defects in the thoughts of reformist, which weakened the ideas of monarchy and made for the establishment of republicanism. Finally, in the evolution of political thoughts history from 1840, the thought of revolution replaced the notion of reformism and dominated the ideology. The establishment of republicanism was an inevitable result of the transformation.

共和思想在中国的确立，首先是晚清政局、政治统治有效性缺失，导致传统专制政体的载体——君主制失去合法性基础的结果；其次，中国古代君主制度下绝对君权理论的匮乏和近代民族主义的兴起，为清末民初共和思想的肇兴提供了便利；再次，立宪派关于君主立宪的理论存在着极大的缺陷和矛盾，削弱了这一主张的效力，反而起到了为共和思想张目的作用；最后，从近代以来中国政治思想史的演变来看，革命观念取代改良思潮成为思想界的主流话语，共和思想的确立正是这一转变的必然结果。

Paines Enlightenment thought comprises of main parts: On politicals, Paine animadverted on monarchism pithily, taking natural rights as the foundation, called for North America people striving for independence from England, established a representative democracy republic on equal and free base.

潘恩启蒙思想主要体现在：政治上，潘恩以个人权利的自然和谐说为理论武器，对英国的君主政体进行了有力的批判，号召北美人们脱离英国而独立，建立一个在平等人权和自由基础上的代议制民主共和国。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。