放电

The results show that the shadow mask PDP discharge is an opposite discharge in non-uniform field and that it has many advantages over that of the two other discharges.

结果表明，SMPDP的放电过程为非均匀场中的对向放电过程，具有较表面放电结构和对向放电结构更优越的放电性能。

DBD is a newer technology obtaining non-equilibrium plasma than before. It can restrain current from augmenting unboundedly,by using dielectric. It also can eliminate sparkle discharge and arc discharge in discharge clearance.

不同于以往的放电形式，是由于电介质的存在而抑制放电电流的无限制增大，从而阻止放电间隙产生火花放电或弧光放电，并且电场中高能态的电子数量多。

An optical source usedto pump XeF laser is introduced.The discharge breakdown property,the current as afunction of charge voltage in different gas,the discharge homogeneity and the effect ofdifferent gas composition on the discharge radiation have been experimentally studied.

介绍了一种用以泵浦XeF激光的横向表面放电辐射源，比较详细地研究了这种泵浦源的放电击穿特性、放电电流与充电电压及不同气体介质的关系、表面放电均匀性以及不同气体成分对表面放电辐射特性的影响。

The research indicated that the main electric particles forming guiding discharge channel were the electrons released from the process of the breaking up of the negative ions. During 10 microseconds after the laser pulse, the electrode also could guide discharge effectively; and it suggested the new conception of the electrode erosion, and developed new-type running disk electrode, which could discharge for a million times in atmosphere. It also suggested methods of the texturing roller of besmearing with oil film and cathodal discharge in processing. The research of the texturing roller indicated that roughness of 14 microns and the intensified depth of over 200 microns could be got.

研究表明：形成诱导放电通道的带电粒子主要是负离子解离过程释放的电子，在激光脉冲结束后10微秒内，电极都能有效诱导放电；提出了电极损耗的新概念，并研制了新型转动圆盘电极，可在大气中完成上百万次放电，提出了加工过程中负极性放电、工件表面涂介质薄膜放电的毛化工艺方法；并用之对轧辊试件进行了毛化工艺研究，毛化粗糙度可达14微米，强化深度大于200微米。

Among the 45 neurons generating phasic firing, 8 (17.78﹪) neurons could still be induced phasic firing after treatment with 1×10-2 μg/mL SVHRP and 37 (82.22﹪) neurons had no responses to the stimulation. The AP firing of neurons was dramatically different after treatment with SVHRP (P＜0.01, n=45). Among the 7 repetitive firing neurons, all of them could only generate 1 or 0 AP instead of repetitive firing when SVHRP was applied. The number of APs was 14.57±1.00 and 0.57±0.20 before and after SVHRP treatment (P＜0.01, n=7). The AP rheobase was (75.10±8.99) pA and (119.85± 12.73) pA before and after 1 × 10-4 μg/mL SVHRP application, respectively (P＜0.01,n=8). The AP threshold was increased from (-41.17±2.15) mV to (-32.40±1.48) mV after 1×10-4 μg/mL SVHRP treatment (P＜0.01,n=8). The peak amplitude of AP was (68.49±2.33) mV for the neurons before treatment with 1×10-4 μg/mL SVHRP and (54.71±0.81)mV after treatment (P＜0.01, n=8). These results showed that SVHRP could decrease the AP firing frequency, increase the AP rheobase and threshold, but decrease the AP peak amplitude of hippocampal neurons.

在产生位相放电的45个细胞中，有8个细胞在SVHRP处理后仍可以诱发出位相放电(占17.78﹪)；37个细胞在SVHRP处理后无法诱导出位相放电(占82.22﹪)，SVHRP处理后动作电位的产生与处理前相比，有显著差异(P＜0.01，n=45)；在产生重复放电的7个细胞中，在1×10-2μg/mL SVHRP作用后均不能再次诱发出重复放电，而是产生一个动作电位或不再产生动作电位，药物处理前产生的动作电位个数为14.57±1.00，SVHRP处理后产生动作电位的个数为0.57±0.20，二者之间有显著性差异(P＜0.01，n=7)。1×10-4 μg/mLSVHRP处理后，诱发动作电位产生的基强度由(75.10±8.99)pA增加到(119.85±12.73)pA(P＜0.01，n=8)；阈电位由(-41.17±2.15)mV升至(-32.40±1.48)mV(P＜0.01，n=8)；动作电位峰值由(68.49±2.33)mV下降至(54.71±0.81)mV(P＜0.01，n=8)。

Many swarm parameters have been obtained such as the electron density distribution, the energy and spatial distribution of the emitted electrons from the MHCD at various voltage and different dimension of micro-hollow cathode. Micro-hollow cathode discharges with slot and cylindrical cathode have been done, results show that pressure, cathode structure and the gas mixture will affect the stability of glow discharge. Micro-hollow cathode discharge array was obtained by individual ballasted discharge unit.

进行了槽型和孔型微空心阴极放电的实验，不同的气压、电极结构以及气体配比对放电稳定性有着明显的影响；采用分段镇流的方法，进行了微空心阴极阵列放电的实验研究，得到了均匀放电；做了大气压下MHCD自持的辉光放电研究。

A negative high voltage pulse power supply is used to stimulate DBD and generate excimer emission. Although the intensity of radiation emitted in dense filaments is higher, it has a lower conversion efficiency compared with a. c. power supply.

快脉冲高压电源在不同的脉冲频率下放电，其形貌分别为混合放电和丝状放电，其丝状放电激发辐射的相对效率要高于交流电源，放电丝在介质表面的斑图与交流电源所产生的斑图有明显的差别。

It is the first time in the experiments of atmospheric pressure discharge using wire mesh electrode covered by PET film such fast images were obtained, which indicates that the homogeneous discharge is a Townsend discharge rather than a glow discharge.

在金属丝网电极覆盖PET薄膜的大气压气体放电实验中，这种放电图像被拍摄到，并说明大气压空气中的均匀放电只是汤森放电，而非辉光放电。

However, because of the natural characteristics of the micro and small hole EDM, such as weak discharge energy, high pulse power supply frequency, unstable spark discharge states and small discharge gap, etc., there are still some key technical difficulties in its machining process need to be solved: the difficulties in real-time discharge states detection, in accurate control of machining process, in prediction of discharge states, in improvement of machining system precision and in on-line preparation of micro electrode, etc.

但是由于微细及小孔电火花加工自身具有的放电能量极微、脉冲电源频率高、难以获得稳定的火花放电状态以及放电间隙极小等固有特性，决定了其加工过程仍然存在放电状态实时检测方法单一、加工过程难于准确控制、放电状态难于预测、加工系统精度提高困难和微小电极在线制备困难等关键性技术难点，亟待突破和解决。

Three different types of partial discharge occurred on generators, such as delaminating discharge, end winding discharge and slot discharge; That can ensure the partial discharge types by analyzing discharge signal, because the three discharge types form mechanism and discharge intensity are different.

三种放电类型形成的机理不同，放电强度也有所不同，通过多次采集放电信号总结和分析，此方法可确定放电类型，但不能确定放电的具体位置。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。