放样

Therefore, the 3S technologies are fully applied in the area. On one hand, remote sensing mapping and digital elevation modeling are used to realize highprecision seismic data acquisition and quality control of field operation. GPS control points are emplaced through "firstorder control, survey grid placement stepbystep and overall adjustment", and surface fitting technique is used to build a digital model with regional height anomaly corrected. The GPS RTK and fullstationequipment traverse survey are used to realize the lofting survey of shooting and receiving points. The height fitting of shooting and receiving points of the GPS RTK survey is realized through correcting the digital model with regional height anomaly.

为此，全面地采用了3S技术，一方面从总体上运用卫星遥感影像成图技术和数字高程模型系统，实现室内对地震勘探的精确设计和对野外施工质量过程监控；用GPS卫星定位技术采取&首级控制、分期布网、首分网整体平差&方法布测物探GPS控制点，采用曲面拟合技术建立区域高程异常改正的数字模型；应用GPS RTK和全站仪导线测量等方法实现激发、接收点放样测量，利用区域高程异常改正数字模型对GPS RTK测量的激发、接收点进行高程拟合。

Sheer, B, ridge arc C, side top of the wall line D, the top line of the outer plate 4, the tail shaft exit ribs Contour Smoothing Setting out should meet the ...

、舷弧B、脊弧C、舷墙顶线D、外板顶线4、尾轴出口处肋骨型线放样时应满足的光顺。。。

The company has advanced quality control system, technology management and processes, with high-quality engineering and senior technical personnel on-site setting-out, mapping, and provide advice argumentation, it is our experience to help clients resolve all kinds of problems.

本公司拥有先进的质量体系，技术管理和工艺流程，拥有高素质的工程设计人员和高级技术人员进行现场放样，测绘，并提供咨询论证，根据我们的经验协助客户解决各类难题。

In operation part,the installation of PDA software, establishment of base station, solution of transformation parameters, operation of moving points, point setting-out etc.

其中操作部分对PDA上的软件安装、基准站的建立和转换参数的求解、移动站的操作、点放样等方面进行了详细的说明。

It deals with the operation,calculation principle and steps in the application of transit polar setting-out in highway constructions.

文摘：介绍经纬仪极坐标放样法在公路施工应用中的操作方法，计算原理及步骤等。

This paper gives the detailed analyses of the uncompleted transition curves used to link two circle arcs, and introduces the method of minute setting-out.

本文对连接两个不同半径圆曲线段的不完整缓和曲线进行了具体分析研究，推导其放样元素的详细计算公式，并提出相应的测设方法。

In general cases,the setting-out survey of the tunnel transition sections needs some interpolation calculations made as per the designed plans,which are always very complex and contain much trivial details.

隧道渐变段的放样测量一般需按照设计方案进行一定复杂程度的内插计算，常规的作业模式在计算渐变段时会变得异常的复杂和烦琐。

When processing data in controlling survey, we usually project twice (land surface→according to ellipsoid plane→gauss projection plane) and it brings about Deformed projection twice too. It is not good for large scale mapping and setting-out of project construction.

控制测量在数据处理时，通常要进行两次投影（地面→参考椭球面→高斯投影平面），也相应地产生两次投影变形，不利於大比例尺测图和工程施工放样。

By the end of 1997, from the Qinghai oil sand long-chuen finish sub-region measured gravity points lofting a few days later returned to Xi'an, I follow the squadron to shadow whirling coconut Wanning City in Hainan to engage in the standard of measurement, it is heard that China and Australia a cooperation project.

1997年底，从黄沙漫漫的青海油泉子地区干完重力点放样测量回到西安没几天，我跟随中队到了椰影婆娑的海南岛万宁市从事进行水准测量，听说是我国与澳大利亚的一个合作项目。

This measurement method has low cost, but high convenience in the setting out, measuring and rechecking of tunnel crosssections. The exact and abundant measurement data guide the tunnel construction efficiently.

不但硬件投资成本低，而且断面的放样、检查、复查极为方便，能及时提供准确、充足的测量数据，从而更加高效、准确的指导施工。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。