放样

The method use was appropriate both simplifies the lofting procedure and to be possible to increase the lofting accurate and the reliability.

方法使用得当既简化了放样程序又可增加放样的准确和可靠性。

The measuring data after pre-processing was fitted with NURBS curve with constructing the non-uniform node vector using the method of cumulating chord length and optimizing the rights of NURBS curve restrictively. The formula of surface skinning which can be realized by programming was proposed on the basis of the foundation formulas in existence, then NURBS curves was skinned to gain the corresponding NURBS surface.

对经过预处理后的测量点数据，通过采用累积弦长法构造非均匀节点矢量和对权因子的约束优化，进行测量点数据的NURBS 曲线拟合，在现有基本公式的基础上推导出了可以编程实现的曲面放样公式，对得到的NURBS 曲线进行放样处理，最终得到了测量点数据的NURBS 曲面。

According to road designing data of mileage,coordinate,azimuth angle of tangent or straight line,curve radius,the length of spiral line from main point of curve or straight line starting point,we can calculate the coordinates of center line points and boundary line point s in any form of road under the same coordinate system.

根据线路设计资料提供的曲线主点里程、坐标、切线方位角、曲线半径、缓和曲线长度的已知数据，计算出任意线形的中桩、边桩在线路统一坐标系中的坐标，利用全站仪极坐标放样程序，以线路附近的控制点或加密点为测站，准确、快速放样各点。

ABSTRACT:The present paper is mainly introduced GPS the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPS in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

论文摘要：本论文主要介绍GPS的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用GPS在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

ABSTRACT摘要: The present paper is mainly introduced GPS the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPS in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

论文摘要摘要：本论文主要介绍GPS的基本原理、系统组成、技术特征、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用GPS在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

ABSTRACT: The present paper is mainly introduced GPS the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using GPS in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

本论文主要介绍GPS的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用GPS在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

ZqD;Z.BUB0 abstract:the present paper is mainly introduced gps the basic principle, the system composition, the technical characteristic, the error source and the application method and the sequence of operation, and carry on a lofting, the curve lofting as well as using gps in the project survey carry on the boundary point survey in the cadastration, carries on the precision analysis to the measurement result.

论文摘要：本论文主要介绍gps的基本原理、系统组成、技术特点、误差来源和使用方法及操作步骤，并利用gps在工程测量中进行点放样、曲线放样以及在地籍测量中进行界址点测量，对测量结果进行精度分析。

The calculation method commonly used for positioning and setting-out angle of piling survey of high-piled wharf is briefly introduced.

简述了高桩码头沉桩施工测量定位及其放样角度常用的计算方法，探讨了用Excel电子表格完成放样角度计算的新途径。

Various construction processes and setting-out aspect is closely linked with the construction, it works if it is a guiding beacon and the people, must therefore to protect the accuracy and the accuracy of setting out, otherwise you will miss does make a lot to thousands of miles to work with it is difficult to assess the economic, quality and credibility of the loss.

工程施工的各个工序和环节都与施工放样息息相关，它好像是工程施工的灯塔和指路人，所以一定要保障放样的精确性和准确性，否则就会失之毫厘，谬以千里，给工程带来难以估量的经济、质量和信誉损失。

After the introduction of S750, only the standard linear design documents through the SD card or USB data cable into the S750, make lofting lines can accurately indicate the location of lines in the field, but also in the setting-out data interface Acquisition of high-precision.

在采用S750后，只需将标准的线型设计文件通过SD卡或USB数据线导入到S750中，进行线路放样，既可精确地指示出线路在实地的位置，还可在放样界面进行数据的高精度采集。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。