放射线治疗医师

September 9, 2008 — A new study showing racial disparities in radiation treatment for breast cancer after a lumpectomy also reveals "worryingly low rates overall for what should be a standard of care in all but the oldest and sickest women," said breast cancer expert Eric Winer, MD, from the Dana Farber Cancer Institute, in Boston, Massachusetts.

September 9， 2008 —来自麻州波士顿达那-法柏癌症研究治疗中心的乳癌专家Eric Winer医师指出，一项新研究结果显示，乳癌患者肿块切除后接受放射线治疗有种族上的差异，且突显了对所有乳癌患者应是标准照护但实际执行率却很低的情况感到担忧，除了年龄较大与病况较差的女性之外。

"For patients with good performance status and reasonable pain control, induction chemotherapy, with or without consolidative chemoradiation, is a strategy worthy of further investigation for patients with locally advanced disease," Robert Wolff, MD, associate professor of medicine at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center in Houston, told attendees at the meeting.

休士顿德州大学安德森癌症中心Robert Wolff医师向与会者表示，对病况较佳且疼痛获得合理控制的病患而言，诱导化学疗法，不管是否加上固化化学放射线治疗，对於进展性疾病是值得研究的治疗方式。

Dr. Jacobs and colleagues examined nearly 80,000 patient records, and found that among women who had a lumpectomy, 81% in urban areas and 80% in rural areas had follow-up radiation. Among the women who underwent mastectomy, 39% in urban areas and 38% in rural areas received radiation.

Jacobs医师与其同事针对将近80，000位病患的病历进行分析，结果发现接受肿块切除术的女性，在乡村地区有81%、在城市地区有80%接受后续追踪放射线治疗；接受乳房切除术的女性中，乡村地区有39%、城市地区有38%接受放射线治疗。

Tepper, MD, of the University of North Carolina School of Medicine in Chapel Hill, ask whether this study sets a new standard for adjuvant radiation for early-stage breast cancer.

Tepper医师认为这项研究建立早期乳癌放射线辅助治疗的新标准。

"The study found that the largest benefits of the boost dose of radiation after standard breast-conserving treatment are seen in young women who have a higher risk for breast cancer recurrence to begin with," senior author Harry Bartelink, MD, PhD, from the Netherlands Cancer Institute at Antoni van Leeuwenhoek Hospital, in Amsterdam, said in a news release promoting the findings.

资深作者阿姆斯特丹Antoni van Leeuwenhoek医院乳癌机构Harry Bartelink医师在一项宣传其发现的记者会中表示，这项研究发现，高再发风险的年轻罹患乳癌女性接受乳房保留手术后，进行加强剂量的放射线治疗可以获得最大的好处。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。