放射治疗

In the combined treatment of the craniopharyngiomas, it is very important to prevent the irradiation injury of the surrounding structures such as the optic nerve, chiasm, hypothalamus and vascular structures. In those structures, the optic nerve and chiasm are the most sensitive ones to the irradiation, and their ability to bear the irradiation is about 9 to 12 Gy. So if the irradiation dose is lower than 9Gy, the treatment will be safe. We have not found any report about the bearability and side effect of the hypothalamus related to the gamma knife radiosurgery.

在治疗过程中，预防病变周围的重要结构如视神经，视交叉，丘脑下部和血管结构的放射性副损伤是非常重要的，在这些重要结构中，视神经和视交叉对放射线最为敏感，其耐受能力约为9～ 12 Gy，因此如果对这些结构的放射剂量在9Gy以下，治疗将是安全的，目前尚无有关丘脑下部的耐受剂量和放射性损伤的文献报道。

Objective To explore the clinical significance of changes of serum IL-4 and IL-10 in patients with Graves' Disease.

目的：探讨IL - 4、IL - 10水平变化在甲亢的临床意义。方法：选择甲亢未治疗组6 4例、甲亢经1 31 I治疗组39例和正常对照组35例，用化学发光法测定FT3、FT4 、TSH的含量，用放射免疫分析测定IL - 4、IL - 10含量。

Appraised the clinical effect of the flavone of rhizome drynania on Senile Osteoporosis, according to the dynamic observation on integrative scores of lumbodorsal pain and lumbodynia,"VAS section grading method" on lumbodynia,"Barthel index rating method" on ADL, detected BMD on anterior-posterior position lumbar2~4 vertebra body and proximate of femur including neck/ward/troch, and determined the index of bone transition including BGP/PINP/ICTP through the radioimmunity method before and after treated half a year, then contrast intragroup and selfgroup. Depending on the standard of curative effect, contrast the difference of curative effect between two groups.

采用随机对照的方法，分为治疗组36例，对照组34例，依据对腰背痛及腰痛综合评分进行动态观察；依据"疼痛VAS线段分级法"对腰背痛（静止痛、翻身痛、久坐痛、起身痛、弯腰痛、步行痛、睡眠痛、叩击痛、压痛）进行量化动态观察；依据"Barthel指数评定法"对老年性骨质疏松症日常生活活动能力进行观察；采用双能X线骨密度仪对腰椎(L2-L4)、股骨近端各部位：股骨颈、股骨三角区、股骨粗隆进行骨密度定量检测；应用放射免疫法对骨转换指标进行测定，骨形成指标：骨钙素、Ⅰ型前胶原氨基端前肽；骨吸收指标：Ⅰ型胶原交联羧基末端肽等，评价骨碎补总黄酮治疗老年性骨质疏松症的临床效果。

This category also includes resources on medical specialties such as pediatric neurology, neurosurgery, neuroradiology, pain management, and neuropsychiatry that affect neurological diagnosis and treatment.

此分类包括影响神经学诊断和治疗的各种医学专业，例如小儿神经病学、神经外科学，神经放射学、疼痛治疗和神经精神病学。"临床神经病学"分类，共有78本期刊按国家分类，如下

Surgical decompression of CRVO via Radial Optic Neurotomy is a new, technically feasible and safe procedure, and there were no serious complications noted and improved visual function with this procedure.

放射状视神经切开术（Radial Optic Neurotomy ， RON）是2001年Opremcak等[1]首次提出的一个崭新的概念，将CRVO的治疗引入了一个新的领域，现将近几年有关RON治疗CRVO的相关文献综述如下。

Methods:Serum IGF 1 levels were measured by specific radioimmunoassay in 46 patients with essential hypertension before and after three months of treatment with fosinopril as well as in 18 normotensive controls.

用特异性的放射免疫分析法测定46例原发性高血压患者福辛普利治疗前和治疗3 个月后及18例正常对照组的血清IGF－1 水平。

Results Of the 2 groups, the oropharynx mucous acute responses are similar, but the degree is lighter in the group B, the ratio of sever mucositis is 36% in group B, while 68% in group A.

结果 放疗后两组的口咽粘膜急性放射反应总的发生率基本相似，但放疗＋中药辅助治疗组的程度比单纯放疗组轻，放疗＋中药辅助治疗组的重度反应占36%，对照组重度反应占68%。

objective to evaluate early signs of avascular necrosis of femoral head in adult by ct and to guide clinical treatment.methods the cases with suspicious diagnose of anfh were scaned in the both hip joints by x ray and ct to find the early signs of anfh with ct.results early signs of anfh using ct showed that, in 38 femoral heads 31 cases, there were radiate star shape of high density osteosclerosis of the trabeculae in 13 femoral head.twenty five femoral heads showed osteosclerosis and trabeculae structure disappearing and vague,incoordinately low ostedensity area and cyst change.there were fracture under the cartilage and light subsid in 5 cases.the cases in stage ⅰwere given decompression, while the pationtsresul in stageⅱand stageⅲ were given decompression and ostetransplant.conclusion ct results show that the sign of the high osteodensity and low osteodensity and cyst change can disply early anfh.

摘 要］目的：探讨成人股骨头缺血性坏死的早期ct征象并指导临床治疗。方法：对临床疑诊anfh的全部病例均行x线平片及ct检查，分析anfh的早期ct征象。结果：早期anfh的ct表现：31例38个股骨头，其中13个股骨头骨小梁呈放射状高密度的"星状征"，骨小梁境界清楚、锐利，属ⅰ期；25个股骨头表现为骨硬化，骨小梁结构消失、模糊不清，骨密度减低及囊性改变，属ⅱ期；并有5个股骨头在ⅱ期影像学改变基础上出现软骨下骨折及轻微塌陷，属ⅲ期。治疗结果：ⅰ期行钻孔髓内减压术，ⅱ、ⅲ期行钻孔减压植骨术。

Current situation on positron emmision tomography, sentinel node, and radioimmunotherapy has been demonstrated in this paper.

本文就正电子发射型计算机断层仪、前哨淋巴结技术以及以辅助治疗为目的的放射免疫治疗的发展现状及前景进行论述。

Objective To evaluate the curative effect of stereotactic gamma knife radiosurgery on brain arteriovenous malformations.

目的评估伽玛刀立体定向放射手术治疗脑动静脉畸形的疗效；探讨脑AVM的γ-刀治疗定位方法。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。