放射性衰变

The radiation of alpha particles during radioactive decay.

在放射性衰变的历程中放出α粒子的辐射。

Usually 1896 Becquerel discovered natural radioactivity as the beginning of nuclear physics, the next 40 years, it is mainly engaged in the nature of radioactive decay and radiation research.

通常把1896年贝克勒耳发现天然放射性做为核物理的开端，此后的40多年，人们主要从事放射性衰变和射线性质的研究。

Radiation of beta particles during radioactive decay.

在放射性衰变的过程中放出β粒子的辐射。

Any of three processes of radioactive disintegration in which a beta particle is spontaneously emitted by an unstable atomic nucleus in order to dissipate excess energy.

某些不稳定原子核为耗散其过剩能量而自发发射一个β粒子的三种放射性衰变过程的统称。

Any of three processes of radioactive disintegration in which a beta particle is spontaneously emit ted by an unstable atomic nucleus in order to dissipate excess energy.

某些不稳定原子核为耗散其过剩能量而自发发射一个β粒子的三种放射性衰变过程的统称。

It is the product of radioactive decay and is used in helium dating.

氦是由放射性衰变形成的，可用于氦年代测定法。

Radioactive decay studies have found a kinds of elements can be α or β decay and the decay into another element, while the α-decay product of -α-rays became one of the deep structure of the material means of .1911, the Rutherford and others bombarded atoms with α-rays observed wide-angle deflection to determine the nuclear structure of atoms and nuclei was first proposed the term .1919 year, Rutherford and others have also found that with α-ray bombardment of nitrogen will release the nuclear protons, this is the first time Artificial realization of a nuclear reaction, after the bombardment of nuclei with the radiation caused by nuclear reaction method to become the primary means of research in nuclear.

放射性衰变研究发现了一种元素可以通过α衰变或β衰变而变成另外一种元素，而α衰变的产物——α射线又成了人们探讨物质深层结构的手段。1911年，卢瑟福等人用α射线轰击原子、观察到大角度偏折，从而确定了原子的有核结构，并首次提出原子核这一名词。1919年，卢瑟福等人又发现用α射线轰击氮核会放出质子，这是首次用人工实现的核反应，以后用射线轰击原子核来引起核反应的方法逐渐成为研究原子核的主要手段。

Radioisotope means the nuclide in a certain element with radioactive decay, which has the same ordinal number of atoms but different mass.

放射性同位素，是指某种发生放射性衰变的元素中具有相同原子序数但质量不同的核素。

From radioactive equilibrium of natural radioactive decay series and content of several radioactive constituents, the formula for estimating activity of uranium ore and solid waste is derived and a case study on treatment engineering of decommissioning Linchang Uranium Mine is presented.

文摘：根据天然放射性衰变系列的平衡关系，推出了通过若干个而非全部放射性组分的监测数据来计算铀矿石和固体废弃物中放射性活度的公式，给出了临沧铀矿退役治理工程的估算实例。

Being very important, radiogenic components of helium (3He from 3H, 4He from U/Th)have been extensively used for groundwater dating.

中文摘要：放射性衰变产生的氦组分（3H衰变质产生3He，U/Th衰变产生4He）广泛地用水地下水测年。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。