放射性核素

In the end of the paper, simulating the different energy gamma photons response through the nude NaI crystal detector and getting the response in 137Cs window from the different kinds of radionuclide, such as the response of 238U、 232Th、 40K and 137Cs itself in 137Cs window, getting the response in NaI multi-channel gamma spectrum from different nuclides.

本论文是利用蒙特卡罗方法模拟伽玛光子在NaI多道伽玛能谱响应，本论文介绍了蒙特卡罗方法以及该方法在核物理的应用，介绍了蒙特卡罗方法在计算机中的实现以及一种应用软件—MCNP—4B，最后具体模拟不同能量的伽玛光子在裸晶体NaI中的响应，得到NaI多道伽玛能数据中~(137)Cs窗中天然放射性核素，如~(238)U、~(232)Th、~(40)K，以及~(137)Cs本身在~(137)Cs窗中的响应，得出~(238)U、~(232)Th、~(40)K、~(137)Cs的响应函数。

It is major work to present the tectonic time duration system of the strain rate method, which is an original exploration.(1) Principle: Its basis is the stress and strain rule depending on strain capacity in steady-state stress field, but not the radioactive decay law depending on radiation dose in invariable radiation field. This can be simplified as a process of differential stress-strain rate-strain capacity-time duration calculating.

工作重点是梳理出应变速率法构造时限定年系统，属原创性探索：①原理：不是基于放射性核素衰变规律，而是基于应力应变规律；不取决于恒定辐射场的辐射剂量，而取决于稳态应变场的应变量，可简括为差异应力-应变速率-应变值量-计算时限的求索过程。

The dose-effect is relatively ideal,and the HPRT gene mutation can be taken as a radiation biological dosimeter.

克隆法是一种检测放射性核素内、外照射诱发HPRT基因突变的方法，HPRI，基因突变剂量效应关系理想，有可能作为辐射生物剂量计。

Often a history of hepatitis or liver cirrhosis, serum alpha-fetoprotein-positive, first have hepatomegaly, jaundice in the late, abdominal pain not due to changes in body position changes, ultrasonography and radionuclide scans can be found in the liver lesions.

常有肝炎或肝硬化病史、血清甲胎蛋白阳性，先有肝肿大，黄疸在后期出现，腹痛不因体位改变而变化，超声和放射性核素扫描可发现肝占位性病变。

Objective:To study the hypoxanthine phosphoribosyl transferase gene mutation of rat peripheral blood lymphocytes and spleen lymphocytes induced by intermal radiation and of human peripheral blood lymphocytes induced by Y -ray.

目的：本实验主要是用克隆法研究放射性核素内照射诱发Wistar大鼠外周血淋巴细胞和脾淋巴细胞次黄嘌呤鸟嘌呤磷酸核糖转移酶基因突变及γ射线外照射诱发健康成年人外周血淋巴细胞HPRT基因突变情况。

In this report, the intercomparison of radionuclide measurement with γray spectrometer for environmental samples organized by State Environmental Protection Administration recently was introduced.

介绍了国家环境保护总局组织的一次全国环境样品放射性核素γ谱测量比对。

People through nuclear reactions, have been synthesized 17 kinds of atomic number greater than 92 of the transuranic elements, and thousands of The new kinds of radioactive nuclides, and by high-energy and ultra-high energy-ray beam and the interaction of atomic nuclei and found hundreds of kinds of short-lived particles, namely, baryon, meson, lepton, and particle resonance states of these particles has led to a new field of study - the birth of particle physics since the age of .70, nuclear physics has entered a deep development and wide application of new, more mature stage, on the one hand the development of particle acceleration and detection techniques, expanding people's research in nuclear means, the other hand, nuclear technology to serve the national economy, for example, for the development and utilization of nuclear energy to provide more accurate nuclear data; the use of isotope tracer technique diagnosis and treatment of disease; the use of radiation and irradiation preservation of food, irradiation breeding .

人们通过核反应，已经人工合成了17种原子序数大于92的超铀元素和上千种新的放射性核素，并且通过高能和超高能射线束和原子核的相互作用，发现了上百种短寿命粒子、即重子、介子、轻子和共振态粒子，对这些粒子的研究导致了一门新学科——粒子物理学的诞生。70年代以来，核物理进入了纵深发展和广泛应用的新的更成熟的阶段，一方面发展粒子的加速技术和探测技术，扩充人们研究原子核的手段，另一方面将核技术服务于国民经济中，例如，为核能的开发利用提供更为准确的核数据；利用同位素示踪技术诊断和治疗疾病；利用射线及辐照技术保存食品、辐照育种等。

This method of drug delivery involves immobilization of drug or radionuclide in biocompatible magnetic nano- or microspheres.

这种药物的运输方法涉及在生物相容的磁性纳米或微米球上固定药物或放射性核素。

Since 1980s, ICP-MS has been used overseas for the determination of uranium, thorium, neptunium, and plutonium in environmental samples. ICP-MS is one of the most suitable analysis techniques for the measurement of the long-lived radionuclides.

自八十年代以来，国外对ICP-MS测量环境样品中的铀、钍、镎和钚的研究表明，ICP-MS在测量长寿命放射性核素方面是最有发展前景的测量技术之一。

Many types of natural radioactive nuclide, is widely distributed.

天然放射性核素种类很多，分布很广。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。