放大系数

Theobserved strain is 10~2 times as local point strain at the same observed stress.This indicates that macroscopical symmetrical rock is quasi-brittle materialwith microcosmic heterogeneousness and its macroscopical mechanicalbehavior is the results of reciprocity and magnification between microcosmiccharacteristic, not simple sum.(4) The degree of irregularity of strain increases with the number of cycle.But degree of irregularity of transverse strain fluctuates larger at the samecycle. Moreover degree of irregularity of transverse strain is larger than that ofaxial strain. This shows that deformation and failure of rock is process ofevolvement of small crack. Small crack evolves from even and out-of-orderstatus to heterogeneous and ordinal status.(5) Ultrasonic speed decreases with the number of cycle. The decreasecourse is such: Firstly, ultrasonic speed fluctuates in a steady scope in somecycles; And then ultrasonic speed quickly decreases to a certain more smallvalue; Afterwards in succedent cycles, ultrasonic speed fluctuates about thevalue. That is to say, ultrasonic speed fluctuates and decreases at intervals ofcycles. In deformation process of rock, quantitative change and qualitativechange of its small crack evolvement carry through crosswise.(6) Strength and modulus of rock decrease with exponential function asscale of specimens increases.

同一表观应力下，局部点应变与表观应变相差可达2个数量级，表明宏观上均匀的岩石是具有细观特征的准脆性材料，其宏观力学行为是细观特征相互作用、放大的综合结果，而不是简单的叠加；(4)岩样轴向应变不均匀程度和横向应变不均匀程度随循环次数的增加渐进增大，但是在同一个循环内，横向应变离散系数随应力的变化波动较大，且同一循环级别下，横向应变不均匀程度大于轴向应变不均匀程度，表明岩石内部微裂纹的演化是岩石变形破坏的本质特征，这一演化表现为微裂纹从均匀无序分布逐渐向非均匀有序发展；(5)随循环次数的增加，所有岩样内部超声波速会出现衰减，衰减过程表现为在某几次循环内超声波速在某一相对范围内波动，然后急剧减小到某一较小值，在随后的循环内，超声波速又会保持在这一较小值附近波动，即超声波速表现为波动和急剧减小间隔形式衰减，表明从宏观看来平稳的岩石变形过程，内部结构演化过程(微裂纹发展及其相互作用)却表现为均匀量变和突发质变不断交叉进行的现象；(6)岩石强度和弹性模量随尺度增大呈指数函数规律减小。

According to glow discharge cathode fall theory, a formula of cathode current density was drawn when source electrode discharge.

以空心阴极放电理论为基础，提出了用宏观工艺参数直接计算不等电位空心阴极放电电流放大系数的经验计算公式，并与实测值相符。

On the other hand, when the roller works, self-excited vibration may arise sometimes, torque amplification factor increases, the part may be spoiled and roll steel surface quality can be affected badly.

另外，轧机在轧制时，主传动系统有时会发生自激振动，扭矩放大系数TAF增大，造成零件损坏，也严重影响轧件表面质量。

The distribution form of isoline of displacement, velocity and acceleration in the section of the slope is remarkably affected by the slope angle.

坡度的变化对位移、速度、加速度放大系数等值线图的分布形式有明显影响。

Using natural frequency ratio and damping ratio as design variables, constructing an objective function with the peak values of dynamic magnification factor and the dynamic magnification area of the main system in the whole frequency band, the optimization problem is built.

建立了以固有频率比和阻尼比为设计变量，以振幅动力放大系数函数的多个峰值和整个宽频带下面积构造目标函数的优化问题。给出了两个自由度减振器参数的优化计算实例。

So the vertical vibration of rigid foundation embedded in a single-layered poroelastic soil based on rigid bedrock is then studied by using the same approximate method.The vertical dynamic impedance and dynamic response factor for different values of soil layer thickness are discussed.

因此文中采用Novak简化计算模型接着研究了下卧基岩单层饱和地基中埋置刚性基础的竖向振动，分析了不同土层厚度下基础的竖向动力刚度、动力放大系数曲线。

The hammer with the force sensor strikes the static rotor correction plane to send the excitation signals measured by the force sensor to the charge amplifier and to the signal collector.

由带力传感器的力锤敲击静态转子校正平面部位，将力传感器测得的激励信号送入电荷放大器，经放大后送入信号采集器，由电涡流传感器测得转子多个校正平面部位的位移响应信号，经电涡流测振仪放大后送入信号采集器，根据传递函数和影响系数之间的关系，可获得转子校正部位的影响系数。

In the mid 1940s the process to produce uranium- 235 was scaled up from lab to plant with a scale-up factor of 1061.Obviously this is a big risk, but so were the perceived returns.

40年代中期，生产U-235的工艺从实验室规模到工厂规模的放大系数是1061显然这是个大冒险，不过也收到了大回报。

In the mid 1940s the process to produce uranium- 235 was scaled up from lab to plant with a scale-up factor of 1061.Obviously this is a big risk, but so were the perceive d returns.

40年代中期，生产U-235的工艺从实验室规模到工厂规模的放大系数是1061显然这是个大冒险，不过也收到了大回报。

Static and dynamic explicit convergences with 6 different weight scale factors were calculated retrospectively, and all the simulated results were compared with the experimental results in order to verify the accuracy.

分别计算静态收敛及6个不同质量放大系数下的动态收敛结果，将体外实验结果作为参照，对不同计算结果的准确性进行比较。

I am accused of being overreligious," she said in her quiet, frank manner,"but that does not prevent me thinking the children very cruel who obstinately commit such suicide.""

客人们在卡罗利娜·埃凯家里，举止就文雅一些，因为卡罗利娜的母亲治家很严厉。

Designed by French fashion house Herm è s, this elegant uniform was manufactured in our home, Hong Kong, and was the first without a hat.

由著名品牌 Herm è s 设计，这件高贵的制服是香港本土制造，是我们第一套不配帽子的制服。