放大像

Proceedings from the theory of geometric optics,the condition adaxial noncoherent imaging of Fizeau opticalsynthetic aperture imaging system is derived to achieve diffracion limited performance over a finite field of view,and the conclusion is that the angular magnification of the individual telescope must be equal to the linear demagnification factor.

从几何光学理论出发，详细推导了斐索型光学合成孔径成像系统的近轴非相干成像条件，即子望远系统的角放大率等于系统的线性缩放因子。对于焦平面上的像点而言，合成孔径成像系统可等效为一个带有特殊形状孔径光阑的望远系统，这要求该孔径光栏的开口形状和位置分布与合成孔径成像系统各子系统孔径大小和位置分布相一致。

A magnified image of the detection double slit is formed on a bi-cell detector,and the light intensities through the detection double slit are detected by the bi-cell detector.In this way,the position of the measured object can be obtained by detecting the light intensities on two separated parts of the bi-cell detector.

探测双缝放大成像在双像限探测器上，投影狭缝像透过探测双缝的光强分别被双像限探测器的两个像限所接收，通过检测双像限探测器两个像限上的光强获得被测物体的位置。

The merit of the invention are: 1 adopting free curved surface imaging method , three part reflection type Zernike polynomial free curved surface forms short focal distance bigger, relative apertures bigger fields of view angle imaging , rectifying optical aberration much better and its structure is simple; 2 adopting the reflection structure without optical lens, has removed the effect of various chromatic aberration , guarantee the imaging articulation; 3 adopt the design of short focal distance big fields of view angle, focal distance 8 - 15 mm, field of view angles 100 -135 degree, having 120 times multiplications under 250 mm imaging distance, having ultra-thin characteristic property; 4 adopting big relative apertures design ,the relative aperture is 2.0-2.4, having improved the illuminance of flat surface; 5 adopting image space telecentric imaging method , ensures that the image surface irradiance is homogeneous.

本发明的优点是：1采用自由曲面成像方法，三片反射式Zernike多项式自由曲面形成短焦距大相对孔径大视场角成像，更好地校正像差，结构简单；2采用无透镜形式的反射式结构，消除了各种色差影响，保证成像清晰度；3采用短焦距大视场角设计，焦距8～15mm，具有100～135度的视场角，在250mm成像距离下有120倍的放大倍数，具有超薄特性；4采用大相对孔径设计，相对孔径为2.0～2.4，提高像平面上的光照度；5采用像方远心成像方法，保证像面辐照度均匀。

By analyzing the optical characteristic of the off-axis and multi-pass amplified high power solid-state laser facility,using the theory of binary tree tracing and matrix optics,and dividing the system into four parts that include cavity amplification part,boost amplification part,beam reverser and beam output part,the ghost image are analyzed and traced.Main of ghost image that are devastating are given in all parts.

为了有效地避免鬼像破坏，针对采用离轴多程放大的高功率固体激光实验装置的光路特点，利用"光路二叉树"原理和"矩阵光学"方法，将全光路"单元化"为主放大、助推放大、反转器和输出4个部分进行光线追迹和鬼像分析，给出了各个部分的主要鬼像分布。

3In the combination between one of the representations of Surrealism "enlarge/shrink scaling dimension" and stereography, reflection hologram can produce the best spatial sense, but Dot printer Holographic can produce better Surrealistic style in conforming to "enlarge/shrink scaling dimension".

3在超现实表现手法「比例尺寸放大缩小」结合立体影像媒材中，经过实验后发现反射式全像媒材表现空间感最佳，但是在符合「比例尺寸放大缩小」超现实风格上，点阵式全像媒材较能表现出其风格。

I can feel the blackness of every male taking root within my body, palpitating my soul.

如果有人问我，我会说，当晚上一个人独处房间，当把灯光熄灭，点起菸，你可以听见一些些微弱的声音，那像男人的喘息，像呻吟，像翻身床垫发出的声音，而你的毛孔将会放大，你可以感觉的到那黑色的雨从身体里流出，在每一个汗毛之间流动，从每一个毛细孔里流了出来，那是他的柑橘调香水，那是他汗湿的背心，那是他黏滑的体液，我可以感觉到每个男人的黑，在我体内扎根，在我灵魂里磨擦，当你发现自己再也不是一片白水而是阵黑雨，你会发现自己的生命像颗地球，在黑雨的沾染中温室化，在整片的火海中失去温度，你只能尖叫，发现自己的身体早已不是自己，被别人的回忆与习性占满而崩毁，世界只剩满满的无法忘怀与不能割舍，只剩下找寻另一个相似物另一个填充另一片黑雨，没有人逃的过这场浩劫，上帝终要人们复杂的互相侵蚀，在最后消灭回归。

I can feel the blackness of every male taking root within my body, palpitating my soul.

妳怕黑吗？』如果有人问我，我会说，当晚上一个人独处房间，当把灯光熄灭，点起菸，你可以听见一些些微弱的声音，那像男人的喘息，像呻吟，像翻身床垫发出的声音，而你的毛孔将会放大，你可以感觉的到那黑色的雨从身体里流出，在每一个汗毛之间流动，从每一个毛细孔里流了出来，那是他的柑橘调香水，那是他汗湿的背心，那是他黏滑的体液，我可以感觉到每个男人的黑，在我体内扎根，在我灵魂里磨擦，当你发现自己再也不是一片白水而是阵黑雨，你会发现自己的生命像颗地球，在黑雨的沾染中温室化，在整片的火海中失去温度，你只能尖叫，发现自己的身体早已不是自己，被别人的回忆与习性占满而崩毁，世界只剩满满的无法忘怀与不能割舍，只剩下找寻另一个相似物另一个填充另一片黑雨，没有人逃的过这场浩劫，上帝终要人们复杂的互相侵蚀，在最后消灭回归。

To enlarge the measurement range of a potential vision meter and improve its measurement accuracy for patients with high error of refraction, the imaging characteristics of its optical system were investigated. The visual magnification equation of the system was derived. The influence of the focal length variation of the collimating lens and the imaging lens on the magnification was analyzed respectively.

针对潜在视功能检测仪临床使用中量程有限和对高度屈光不正患者检测结果有一定误差的现象，研究了其光学系统成像特性，建立了系统对视力板成像的视觉放大率公式，分析了准直透镜、成像透镜焦距变化对视觉放大率的影响。

The focus of the collimating lens has effects on the slope of the visual magnification curve while the focus of the imaging lens affects visual magnification of the whole moving range in the same way.

系统中视力板移动检测时，准直透镜焦距影响视觉放大率变化快慢，决定视觉放大率曲线的平缓程度；成像透镜焦距对视觉放大率产生整体影响，使视觉放大率曲线产生整体平移。

Electron microscopes can achieve enlargements that are several hundred thousand times the size of the object being studied, and the resulting photographs can be further enlarged.

电子显微镜可以让被观察的物体放大几十万倍，成像的照片也可以进一步的放大，因此放大一百万倍都有可能。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。