改造的

In the fluvial deposit environment, the quartz superficial characteristic is primarily by the inferior circle, the conchoidal breakage fracture and the submarine hit pit, revealing the transformation of current to the quartz; In lake-deposit environment, quartz sand superficial characteristic is by primarily abraded edges and parallel cleavage, the quartz maintained the primitive characteristic, indicating the quartz received few transformation of fluent, different quartz grain has their different curve character.

在河流沉积环境，石英砂的表面特征以次圆、贝壳状断口和水下撞击坑为主，显示了水流对石英砂颗粒表面的改造；在湖泊沉积环境中，石英砂的表面特征以多棱角和平行解理面为主，石英砂颗粒保持了原始的特征，表明了石英砂颗粒受到水流的改造比较少。不同沉积环境中石英砂颗粒表面结构特征都具有自己的曲线特征。

Cathodoluminescence and δ〓O、δ〓C values of the sparites of geopetal structures within fossil brachiopods indicate that the sparcalcites were formed in equilibrium with various stages of postdepositional digenesis or catagenesis with each stage's δ〓O of interstitial water different.

3碳酸盐岩早期成岩胶结物或孔洞充填中的亮晶方解石是除腕足化石外获取碳酸盐岩原始氧、碳同位素组成的又一种常用样品。但本论文研究发现，龙门山地区碳酸盐岩的成岩后生改造具有多期多次现象，不同改造期次的流体之间存在明显的δ〓O差异，但无明显的δ〓C差别。

On summarizing the common methods of reinforcement and reconstruction,bring forward a series new methods of reinforcement and reconstruction -from extrados reinforcing Two-way Curved Arch Bridge,including mostly reinforcing vault and skewback critical sections,at the same time optimizing deck structure reinforcement method;only reinforcing skewbackreinforcement method;altering arched arch construction for beam-arched arch reinforcement method.and combining condition of health rating with reinforcement method,as for different quality grade to select different reinforcement method.

在总结常用加固改造方法的基础上，提出了系列新的加固改造方法—从拱背加固双曲拱桥，包括主要加强拱顶和拱脚两控制截面，同时优化桥面结构的加固方法；仅加强拱脚截面的加固方法；改拱式拱上建筑为梁拱式拱上建筑的加固方法。并把技术状况评定等级与加固方法结合起来，根据不同的质量等级选择不同的加固方法。

Taking the lobby of an existing office building in Beijing as study object, considering the weather conditions and the air conditioning load characteristics, performs the energy efficiency reformation of air conditioning system based on the theory and principle of floor panel cooling and heating technology by replacing the original floor panel heating system to a floor panel cooling and heating system. The running results in summer of 2009 show that the reformation has satisfied the demands of building thermal comfort and function with significant energy saving effects.

以北京市某既有办公建筑的大堂为研究对象，针对北京地区的气候条件和大堂建筑的空调负荷特性，基于地板辐射供冷供暖技术的基本理论和原理，对该大堂原有的空调方式进行了节能改造，将原来的地板辐射供暖系统改为地板辐射供冷供暖系统。2009年夏季供冷工况运行结果表明，该改造方案不但可满足建筑热舒适性及使用功能要求，而且节能效果显著。

In chapter II, on the basis of the explanation of the concept of the Marxist interests concept and the concept of market economy system , The second chapter analyzes the subjects of interests and multiple interests relationships, describes the confliction of interests in urban updating and house demolition, then builds the desired planning of the way and a path of the main interests integration mechanism .

第二章在对马克思主义利益观和市场经济体制下的利益观进行简要阐述的基础上，清理了城市改造拆迁中的多个利益主体及多重利益关系，描述和分析了城市改造拆迁中的利益冲突，进而对利益主体之间的利益整合机制的构建方式和路径作出了预想性规划。

The article introduces two patterns of electric power reform:one is the transformation of a traditional planned economy state electric power industry into a market economy electric power industry;The other is the transformation of a market economy state-run monopolized electric power industry into competitive electric power industry.

摘要介绍了两种类型的电力改革：一种是由传统的计划经济国家的电力工业改造为市场经济的电力工业；另一种是由市场经济国家垄断经营的电力工业改造为竞争性的电力工业。

Before the October Revolution, he thought the artels is the main tool to class warfare, proletariat should make full use of consumer artels which are the economic organization to protect the worker-class benefit. During the Wartime Communist Era, Lenin advocated the use of consumer artels, utilizing a total of tillage system, and other productive cooperative style to the small-scale peasant economy. In the period of New Economic Policy, Lenin supported that artels must be founded on taking care of interests of peasants, artels in circulation are user-friendly and easily acceptive forms of organization which lead peasant to transit to new system, the development of artels alone is equivalent to the development of socialism.

十月革命前列宁认为合作社是阶级斗争的工具，无产阶级政党要充分利用合作社，消费合作社是维护工人阶级利益的经济组织；战时********时期列宁主张利用和改造消费合作社，用共耕制等生产合作形式改造小农经济；新经济政策时期，列宁认为合作社必须以农民对个人利益的关心为基础，流通领域的合作社是引导农民向新制度过渡简便易行和容易接受的组织形式，单是合作社的发展就等于社会主义的发展。

The marine carbonate near the unconformity was mainly reconstructed by strong atmogenic freshwater during the Indo-China and Yanshan Movement, being better reservoir. The reconstructed records behave as following: the ratio for 87Sr/86Sr in the different carbonate minerals or structural components is higher than carbonate matrix, while the δ13C and δ18O value in mass of samples in the different carbonate minerals or structural components are lower than carbonate matrix.

在不整合面附近的海相碳酸盐岩主要受到印支、燕山再曝露期古喀斯特作用强烈的大气淡水的改造而形成良好的岩溶储层，这种改造作用的记录表现在各种洞或脉中的碳酸盐矿物的87Sr/86Sr比值显著高于基质碳酸盐，而大多数样品的δ13C和δ18O值则显著低于基质。

Without changing the original electric circuitry and mechanical space of steel tape-printing machines, the mechanical number-wheel of steel tape-printing machines was reconstructed electronically, using microchip Atmega16L and motor driver MTD2009 chip and step-motor division driving technology.

介绍了国内钢卷尺印刷机的应用现状，并以某钢卷尺制造企业的印刷数码轮改造为例，在不改变原钢卷尺印刷机的电气线路和空间等前提下，采用Atmega16L单片机、步进电机驱动芯片MTD2009及其细分驱动技术，对钢卷尺印刷机的机械式数码轮进行了电控改造，从而为钢卷尺印刷数码轮研制了经济实用、可靠有效的替换件。

First, Bukharin has analysed the special circumstances faced by underdeveloped countries adopting socialism, based on soviet experience of economic construction.

本文研究了布哈林在过渡时期的社会主义改造问题上的经济思想，认为在这个问题上他的贡献有两个方面：其一，以苏联经验为基础，具体分析了经济落后国家向社会主义过渡的特殊性；其二，首次提出列宁思想中存在两个社会主义改造计划的观点。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。