改善

Furthermore data assimilation experiments are conducted with MM5 Adjoint-model Assimilation System made by adjoint codes. With a case of heavy rainfall taking place from 00h July 23 to 00h July 24,2002, several numerical simulation experiments of different schemes are performed. The results are as follows. MM5 Adjoint-model Assimilation System not only can improve the initial field effectively and promote the coordination with the model but also can enhance the forecast on the precipitation and other elements. The assimilation of CDW has an improvement on quality of upper wind. The effect of direct numerical simulation with utilizing the CDW to amend the initial field gains the advantage over the one not.

结果表明，MM5伴随模式同化系统能有效改善初始场与模式的协调能力，提高模式对于降水场和其它要素场的预报；使用云导风资料修正初始场后直接模拟的效果比未使用时直接模拟的效果要好，对部分区域的强降水预报精度有一定程度的改善；使用伴随模式同化系统后，加入云导风资料的同化试验对其它要素的改善与直接同化常规资料的效果相比，改善优势不明显，但从各要素的误差来看，对于风场的改善最好。

In group 2 the main curve improved from 69 degrees to 23 degrees, cranial curve from 27 degrees to 11 degrees, caudal curve from 34 degrees to 14 degrees, and kyphosis from 24 degrees to 9 degrees.

在2组病人中，主弯从69°改善至23°，头侧弯从27°改善至11°，尾侧弯从34°改善至14°，后凸角从24°改善至9°。

The quality of interior environment in nursing home residents will become one of the attention-getting subjects due to the gradual increase of aging populations This paper directs at the research of nursing home's interior environment factors in Tainan We use the standard of international practice to analyze the intrinsical data of environmental monitoring and establish the characteristics which from environmental physical reaction of nursing home The research items are air environments (PM10 CO CO2 formaldehyde TVOC) temperate environments and light environment (illumination average brightness daylight factor) etc There are the inductive conclusions of this research: 1 In basic medicine the clinical diagnosis means the theory and technique about physical examination with patients The definition of clinical diagnosis in architecture should be the diagnosis of building preserve and improve the feasible way to extend building's service life and assure the residents of the healthy quality of interior environment The object of clinical diagnosis in architecture is not only to ensure the use of structure and environment quality but also keep the structure and environment quality in sustainable; therefore creating an efficient system of preserving plan is needed 2 It is an accurate and technical circumstance which about improving remedying and reconstructing the problems of structure space This circumstance includes finding questions ensuring causation ascertaining ultimate strength evaluating environment quality estimating the necessary of restoration and implementing on a suitable way Furthermore when reconstructing and ameliorating the appearance of structure space it should be respected and the memories of it should be preserved 3 In clinical diagnosis of environment quality of space the question of physical environment and the deficiencies of structure must be separated The structure space of construction and the high quality of space should be inspected strictly then observed the crucial reason that can find out any invisible and hidden causes The diagnosis of construction is to observe the reason of destroyed structure The environmental diagnosis of indoor and outdoor is to find out the crucial reason that influences health 4 In order to decrease the iterant problems the construction and environment of space should be diagnosed However the destruction by natural strength and artificial using by human are important causes that can affect the service life of construction Searching the cause of disease just like curing the patient which includes inspection diagnosis cure and prevention We tested the thermal conductivity of siding material in this research and then found out the roof east vertical face and west vertical face have most radiant heat especially the construction of RC The characteristics of opaquely outer casing have relations with the thermal conductivity of wall to wiz the ability of heat insulation Therefore increasing the efficiency of heat insulation and decreasing the endoergic factor of insolation are very important to temperate environments

而随著国内老年人人口逐渐增加，逐渐迈向高龄化之同时，对於高龄者使用空间之室内环境品质相关议题之探讨，亦成为未来我们需加以关注之议题之一。主要为针对台南某安养中心室内环境因子进行检测调查工作，利用现场室内环境测定以取得有效的实测数据；再藉由汇整相关国际评估基准，并进行实测数据比对分析，建立老人安养中心对物理环境反应之特性。并以前期相关研究文献回顾与老人安养中心实测案例现场的实验，来了解不同空间物理环境特性之影响，并将结果回馈实际建筑及室内设计之用。调查工作项目包含：空气环境之PM10、CO、CO2、甲醛、TVOC；温热环境之室内温度、相对湿度、人体PMV、PPD；光环境之照度、均齐度、昼光率等因子调查。本研究结果可归纳以下几点结论： 1 所谓临床诊断医学乃相对於基础医学而言，是指实际与病人接触的医疗及护理行为中牵涉到的理论和技术；而建筑的临床诊断的定义应为建筑本体与室内外诊断、维护及改善所有可行的方式来延长建筑物的寿命，并确保人与室内环境空间品质的健康。建筑临床诊断目的为确保结构体与环境品质能继续使用，而能维持所需要的效能及承受能力。一个有效的维护计画体系是必须建立的 2 在建筑空间之问题改善、治疗与修复执行中，是一个精确与技术性的事项，其中包含找出问题、确定原因、评估结构应力强度、评估环境品质、评估修复与改善必要性、选择及执行一个适当的过程。其改善与修复也必须尊重建筑空间原有色彩与形貌，并保留原有记忆及文化。 3 在临床诊断中空间环境品质中，物理性环境问题与结构构件缺陷必须分别判断，诊断建筑空间之结构与空间舒适品质必须详细观察其症结性问题，才能发现任何隐藏及有潜伏性缺陷的原因。建筑本体诊断是观察出建筑本体之破坏原因，而是内外空间环境诊断目的在於的找出影响健康因素之症结性问题。 4 建筑本体与空间环境之预防评估目的为降低与抑制问题的再发生。然而，自然力的破坏与人为使用因素皆是影响建筑生命期之主要因素，找出病源问题就如同医生对病人的处理，包含了侦查、诊断、治疗以及预防。 5 本研究以外墙材料热传导率测试结果发现，屋面与东西向立面是承受辐射热最多的地方，尤以 RC 的建筑更甚，不透明部分的外壳能特性主要与壁体的热传透率即隔热能力有关，但是承受来自日射的吸热影响，因此增加隔热性能与降低日射吸热因子是对温热环境是非常重要的。

There were 8 groups and each groups had 8 cows in the experiment.groups A was the positive group, be feeded basic dietary and in the normal environment; groups B was basic dietary and in the improved environment ; Group C was feeded with basic dietary and NaHCO_3(120g/d/head) and Mg0(50g/d/head) and KCl(180g/d/head), in the environment with no spray and no wind; Group I is feeded with basic dietary and NaHCO_3 (120g/d/head) and MgO(50g/d/head) and KC1 (180g/d/head) and in the another environment with spray and wind; Group E was feeded,with basic dietary and traditional druggery additive in the environment with no spray and no wind; Group F was feeded with basic dietary and traditional druggery additive in the environment with spray and wind;Group G was feeded with basic dietary and NaHCO_3 (120g/d/head) and MgO(50g/d/head) and KCl (180g/d/head) and traditional druggery additive in the environment with no spray and wind; Group H was feeded with basic dietary and NaHCO_3( 120g/d/head ) and Mg0(50g/d/head) and KCl(180g/d/head) and traditional druggery additive in the environment with spray and wind.

试验分8个处理，每个处理8头奶牛，A处理为对照组，喂以基础日粮，处于常规环境(未喷雾，未机械吹风，下同)，B组为喂以基础日粮，处于改善环境：C组为基础日粮+NaHCO_3(120克/头。日)+MgO(50克/头。日)+KCl(180克/头。日)，处于常规环境：D组为基础日粮+NaHCO_3(120克/头。日)+MgO(50克/头。日)+KCl(180克/头。日)，处于改善环境；E组为基础日粮+中草药添加剂组，处于常规环境；F组为基础日粮+中草药添加剂组，处于改善环境；G组为基础日粮+NaHCO_3(120克/头。日)+MgO(50克/头。日)+KCl(180克/头。日)+中草药添加剂组，处于常规环境；H组为基础日粮+NaHCO_3(120克/头。日)+MgO(50克/头。日)+KCl(180克/头。日)+中草药添加剂组，处于改善环境。

The result indicated that ZXTMN group excelled the western medicine in the aspects of ameliorating symptom and hemodynamics, adjusting sugar and lipid metabolism, and reducing urine albumin and pltaelet adhesiveness and aggreagtion. The mechanism, which ZXTMN prescription could protect renal function, probably was (1) decreasing the level of sugar and glycosylated ferrohemoglobin;(2) decreasing AR activity of erythrocyte, improving SDH activity of erythrocyte, reducing accumulation of sorbitol in the erythrocyte, thus ameliorating the polyol metabolism;(3) accommodating lipid metabolism;(4) ameliorating coagulation, gathering, thick and mucosity of patient blood.

结果表明，止消通脉宁治疗组明显优于西药对照组，在改善症状，调整糖、脂代谢，减少尿白蛋白，改善血流变，降低血小板粘附和聚集等方面具有显著的疗效，分析其治疗早期DN的机制可能有以下几个方面：（1）降低血糖和糖化血红蛋白；（2）降低DN患者红细胞AR活性、提高SDH活性、减少红细胞内山梨醇积聚从而改善多元醇代谢；（3）调节脂质代谢；（4）改善DN患者血液凝、聚、浓、粘状态，抑制血小板的粘附聚集，从而改善肾脏微循环，保护肾功能。

Results In the group of 67 cases treated with high ligation by laparoscopy,the scrotum discomfort of left scrotum was lightened obviously after operation of 2～4 days in 60 cases,the expanding varicosity vein disappeared or was postponed obviously.In the last cases,5 cases had obvious improvement after operation of 10 days and 2 cases felt light scrotum discomfort after operation of 3 months.

结果 腹腔镜下高位结扎精索静脉组67例中，60例术后2～4天内左侧阴囊坠痛感明显改善，阴囊内曲张的精索静脉明显减缓或消失，5例在术后10天内上述症状明显改善，2例患者上述症状轻度改善，术后随访3个月左侧阴囊仍有轻度坠痛感；本组中有22例不育症患者在术后复查精液常规，精子数及活动率均明显改善。

In the group of 115 cases treated with high ligation by retroperitoneal approach,the scrotum discomfort of left scrotum was lightened obviously after operation of 2～4 days in 67 cases,the expanding varicosity vein disappeared or was postponed obviously.

结果 腹腔镜下高位结扎精索静脉组67例中，60例术后2～4天内左侧阴囊坠痛感明显改善，阴囊内曲张的精索静脉明显减缓或消失，5例在术后10天内上述症状明显改善，2例患者上述症状轻度改善，术后随访3个月左侧阴囊仍有轻度坠痛感；本组中有22例不育症患者在术后复查精液常规，精子数及活动率均明显改善。

Results Ten patients achieved significantly improvement in tremor, rigidity and bradykinesia. The improvement was 68%, 53%, 35% respectively six months after surgery in the on stimulation off medication condition, and 86%, 78%, 69% respectively in the on stimulation on medication state.

结果 10例PD患者术后均获得了显著疗效，震颤、肌强直、动作迟缓等都有明显改善，术后6个月开机未服药状态下改善率分别为68%、53%、35%，开机服药状态下改善率分别为86%、78%、69%，其中以震颤改善最为显著。

The results showed that (1) the most and average painful intensity had significant improvement in Experimental group I,(2) the total measured scales of painful disturbance had significant improvement in Experimental group I,(3) the total measured scales of painful disturbance had significant improvement in Experimental group II,(4) the negative effect of pain belief had significant improvement in two Experimental group,(5) the depressively emotional disturbance had significant improvement in Experimental group II,(6) relaxation training had immediate effects on improving pain, anxiety and depression.

研究结果发现：(1)疼痛教育组之最重疼痛强度及平均疼痛强度有显著改善(2)疼痛教育组之疼痛干扰整体量表具有显著改善(3)疼痛教育放松训练组之疼痛干扰整体量表具有显著改善(4)疼痛教育组之疼痛及麻醉性止痛药信念有显著改善(5)疼痛教育加放松训练组之疼痛及麻醉性止痛药信念有显著改善(6)疼痛教育加放松训练组之忧郁情绪困扰有显著改善(7)疼痛教育放松训练组之放松训练对於改善疼痛、焦虑及忧郁之情绪状态有立即性效果。

For confirmation of this ancient legend and found out the sexual improvement compounds the testosterone and NO in serum of mice were measured,the weight of sexual organs of mices was detected and the sex behaviour of mice was observed.The testosterone and NO concentration in serum of mice as indicator for screening some improving sexual compounds from Chinese chives was builted.1、The preliminary experiment of Chinese chives confirm sexual improvement functionThe sexual improvement function experiments of Chinese chives comparing with herba epimedii,herba cynomorii and radices morindae which were acknowledged as chinese herbals having sexual improvement function were carried out.The result was showed that the Chinese chives was confirmed having sexual improvement function,though its efficacy was less than herba epimedii,herba cynomorii and radices morindae.

为了证实古代医学认为韭菜的壮阳功能，揭示韭菜起温肾壮阳作用的化学物质基础，开发其功能性物质成分，本实验首先应用韭菜酒精初提液对小鼠睾酮、NO含量、性器官、性行为等指标的测定，验证韭菜是否具有改善性功能作用，然后以小鼠睾酮、NO含量等为指标对韭菜中的壮阳物质进行逐步分离和改善性功能作用筛选，以鉴定出几种改善性功能的物质。1、韭菜改善性功能的验证将韭菜与淫羊藿、琐阳、巴戟天三种有温肾补养功能的中草药进行比较，发现韭菜改善性功能作用不如淫羊藿、琐阳、巴戟天壮阳中草药的效果明显，但是韭菜还是具有显著的改善性功能作用的(P＜0.001)。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了