收费站

The EMS is a complex system,and it includes three subsystems:road monitoring ,tunnel monitoring,and toll station monitoring. This thesis focus on the analyzation and design of the road monitoring subsystem.

由于高速公路监控系统是一个复杂的系统，包括路段监控、隧道监控、收费站监控等子系统，本文重点对其中的路段监控子系统进行了较为详细的分析设计。

Firstly, the disadvantageous of the present system' in operation was analyzed and the relevant automaton state diagram was painted. Furthermore, according to the finite automaton is a useful model, the new automatic system, that is, the toll collector system by charging to the account was designed and the relevant automaton state diagram was painted.

首先分析了现行的自动收费站系统中的不足之处，画出了相应的自动机状态转移图，然后依据有穷自动机是一种具有离散输入输出系统的数学模型，提出了新的收费站自动机设计－记账式收费自动机的模型及相应的自动机状态转移图，进而给出了详细的分析和应用软件，并画出了相应的系统模块图。

To improve traffic capacity of tollgates of a highway, according to the traffic flow characteristics, a tollgate model of standing in line has been set up and optimized, which describes the most suitable number m of the tollgates in the model and the optimal service capacity for each tollgate.

为提高高速公路收费站的通行能力，针对收费站交通流的特性，用运筹理论优化了现有排队模型，给出了M/M/m系统中收费通道的最佳个数m的求法及每一个服务通道最佳服务率的计算方法。

If I were to put a tollgate on the road where it passes my own gate, and endeavor to extract a shilling from every passenger, the public would soon do away with my gate, without listening to any pleas on my part that it was as advantageous to them, in the end, that I should spend their shillings, as that they themselves should.

项"是不现实的计划"属于肤浅解释，根据常识我们知道随便在家门口设立收费站是不可能的事，但文章细节是为主旨服务的，这里举了收费站的例子是为了说明这是一种明确的抢劫行为。

Under the condition of the following factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers' extra cost and environmental pollution cost, this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of toll collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling modes' tollgates of every toll station, ETC users' discount rate, and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station, the actual traffic flow capacity of different tollgate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

It might be ( though practically it never is) as advantageous for the notion that the robber should have the spending of the money he extorts, as that the person robbed should have spent it.

显然，后面的设立收费站的例子是为了说明前面的观点，这里作者认为设立收费站收费相当于theft，而上下文中又多次提到了robbery， robber，robbed，由此可以推断出。

Under the condition of the following- factors concerning the optimization models:the investment cost, operating cost, unfair cost, payment evade cost, drivers" extra cost and environmental pollution cost.this paper raises the optimized models of multi-modes payment of teH collection system and its algorithm is proposed by SAGA -hybrid optimization strategy, which can simultaneously optimize the following results: the optimum locations of toll stations, numbers of toll stations, the numbers of different tolling, modes" tailgates of every toll station, ETC users discount rate.and can estimate the installation rate of TAG of every toll station.the actual traffic flow capadty of different toiigate, can obtain the best toll collection system under the different simulated decision conditions.

本文充分考虑了驾驶员缴费技术选择与缴费车道选择的特性，提出了驾驶员缴费方式随机选择模型；在考虑了收费系统的投资成本、营运成本、不公平成本、漏收成本、驾驶员的额外成本和环境污染成本等因素的基础上，提出了多收费方式收费系统的优化模型，提出采用模拟退火遗传算法进行收费系统寻优的算法，可同时优化出一个收费系统的收费站位置与数量、不同收费站不同收费方式的收费车道数和ETC用户的折扣率等参数，可估算不同收费站TAG的安装率、不同收费车道实际使用量，可模拟不同决策情境下的最佳系统资源配置方案。

There are User that the toll station, usually the "three chaos" in there "misplacing car" do not give the charging station Star exceptions, been called the most cattle toll station, an award-worthy.

还有网友认为，平时收费站&三乱&中就有&乱放车&，这个收费站不给明星例外，堪称最牛收费站，值得奖励。

The method to analyze traffic capacity of tollgates is put forward.

在深入分析实地调查数据的基础上，应用W/G/K模型，计算出了适合在不同服务水平下的收费站最大服务交通量，并提出了分析收费站通行能力的方法。

The model, synthesized several factors of traffic characteristic, traffic behavior, the charge station scale and service characteristic etc., tallies with the actual traffic circulation, may provides the standard for the design and valuation of expressway charging station.

模型综合了交通特性、交通行为、收费站规模及服务特性等几个方面的因素，与实际交通运行较为符合，可为高速公路收费站的设计与评价提供依据。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。