收缩肌

Obserdose of noradrenaline bitartrate or KCl: Sub-maximal constriction of thoracic aorta was induced by 0.1 mmol/L noradrenaline bitartrate or W60 mmol/L KCl, and when constriction curve became stable, DL or nimodipine of different dosage was added.

记录电刺激心室乳头肌时收缩的幅度变化：1次/s，波宽3 ms，阈电压的120％强度电刺激以引发心室乳头肌同步收缩活动，待收缩曲线平稳后，分别用累加法加入二氢石蒜碱或尼莫地平。

objective: to investigate diagnosis and treatment choice of detrusor hypoactivity with impaired contractile function on voiding function in benign prostatic hyperplasia.methods:the clinical date of 48 bph patients with dhic were analyzed,including clinical diagnosis,urodynamic parameters,treatment and follow-ups.results:37 patients with detrusor instability and over 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated successfully by turp.the time of indwelling suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter was(1~8)weeks.11cases without di and under 40 cmh2o bladder pressure were treated by suprapubic punctural cystostomy,accepted the test of urodynamics after(1~3)months.7 cases with di were treated successfully by turp,4 cases without di were indwelled suprapubic punctural cystostomy cathter all life.conclusion:dhic worsens the voiding function of the patients with bph,and the test of urodynamic is helpful to diagnose and could provide more convinced evidences for treatment of patients.

分析膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力良性前列腺增生48例患者的临床资料，包括诊断，尿动力学检查，治疗及随访结果。结果：37例经尿流动力学检查，诱发存在逼尿肌不稳定，伴膀胱内压达40 cmh2o以上，采取turp，术后留置膀胱造瘘管（1~8）周后全部拔除，排尿通畅。11膀胱内压始终未达到40 cmh2o，且在膀胱注水充盈过程中无逼尿肌不稳定出现，行膀胱造瘘后出院，（1~3）个月后经尿动力学检查复查膀胱逼尿肌收缩力，其中7例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能有恢复，行经尿道前列腺汽化电切术治愈；剩余4例膀胱逼尿肌收缩功能几乎无任何改善。长期留置膀胱造瘘治疗。结论：良性前列腺增生导致膀胱过度充盈所致逼尿肌损伤，引起膀胱逼尿肌收缩无力患者，术前应用尿流动力学检查对膀胱逼尿肌损伤程度进行认真分析，可进行有针对性的治疗。

The contrctile tension of the masster muscles increased and the contraction time shortened, while that of the digastric muscles increased and prolonged.

戴上颌切牙〓平面板打开下颌分开后牙咬〓后，嚼肌收缩张力增加，收缩速度加快；二腹肌前腹收缩张力增加，但收缩速度变慢。

RESULTS: There were three functions of hamstring in gait cycle: decelerating the concentric contraction of the iliopsoas at bending hipbone; decelerating the concentric contraction of the quadriceps at knee bending; as well as making the lower limbs under the knee get certain angular momentum at toe-off, by eccentric contraction.

结果：腘绳肌在跑步周期中的作用有3个：在屈髋时通过离心收缩拮抗髂肌；在伸膝时通过离心收缩拮抗股四头肌；在支撑阶段通过向心收缩为膝关节提供动态稳固作用和使小腿和足获得一定的角动量。

RESULTS The ethanol extract of the Huangqi could shorten latent period,increase maximal contractive extent and time and relaxative time at the twitch and complete tetanus of gastrocnemius and soleus muscles.

结果］ 黄芪酒精提取液缩短腓肠肌及比目鱼肌单收缩和完全性强直收缩潜伏期，增加单收缩最大收缩幅度，延长最大收缩时间及最大舒张时间；增加完全性强直收缩的最大收缩度，延长最大收缩时间。

objective to study the effects of ethanol extract of the huangqi on the skeletal muscles contractility in rats.methods the gastrocnemius and soleus muscle contractility were observed by stimulating the sciatic nerve with electricity after affusing stomach with ethanol extract of the200mg/kg dosage of huangqi for2weeks.results the ethanol extract of the huangqi could shorten latent period,increase maximal contractive extent and time and relaxative time at the twitch and complete tetanus of gastrocnemius and soleus muscles.conclusion the ethanol extract of the huangqi can enhance skeletal muscles contractility in rats.

方法］ 灌胃给予200mg/kg黄芪酒精提取液2周后，观察大鼠坐骨神经受刺激后腓肠肌及比目鱼肌的收缩力。［结果］黄芪酒精提取液缩短腓肠肌及比目鱼肌单收缩和完全性强直收缩潜伏期，增加单收缩最大收缩幅度，延长最大收缩时间及最大舒张时间；增加完全性强直收缩的最大收缩度，延长最大收缩时间。［结论］黄芪酒精提取液可增强大鼠骨骼肌的收缩力。

There were no limp,ulceration and phenomena of self-injury.Normal wave figure in EMG was noted in the experimental side. There was no significant difference in t test in EMG wave amplitude,maximum tetanized systole tensile strength and duration of isometric contraction.

结果 术后大鼠两侧姿态对称，未见跛行，无溃疡及自残现象，对疼痛刺激敏感；实验侧肱二头肌和指深屈肌肌电图均呈正常波形；两侧肌电图波幅、等长收缩时最大强直收缩张力及持续时间进行自身t检验比较均无显著差异。

Results After the administration of morphine, there was a obvious increase of SOBP, SOCA and SOF; after the administration of anisodamine, there was a obvious decrease of SOBP and SOCA; after the administration of 10g of magnesium sulfate, there was a obvious decrease of SOCA.

结果 肌注吗啡后SO基础压、收缩幅度和胆总管压力均明显升高，SO收缩频率明显增快；肌注15mg山莨菪碱，SO基础压和收缩幅度明显下降；口服25%硫酸镁10g，SO收缩幅度明显下降。

After the functional appliance protruded the mandible, it resulted in a clear alteration in the biomechanical characteristics of the masticatory muscles. The contractile tension of lateral pterygoiod muscles incerased with its contraction time prolonges, while that of the digsstic muscle decreased and shortened.

当功能性矫治器引导下颌前伸后，对运动下颌肌肉作在体等长主动收缩性质的检测，结果表明翼外肌收缩张力增强，收缩速度变慢；二腹肌前腹收缩张力减弱，收缩速度加快。

Standard EMG was recorded at bilateral quadriceps femoris muscles, triangular muscles, sternocleidomastoid muscles and rectus abdominis muscles. Parameters studies included spontaneous activity ; duration, amplitude of polyphasic wave of motor unit action potential; pattern of recruitment.

EMG取双侧股四头肌、三角肌、胸锁乳突肌和腹直肌，检测项目包括静止时的自发电位，小力收缩运动单位动作电位的时限、波幅，大力收缩时的募集相。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。