收益递减

When the production function was general, using theory of control and theory of stability, this paper discussed the production effect of government expenditure and fiscal policy, and got the expression of economic growth rate and structure stability of the economic variables when the production function was constant return to scale or increasing return to scale or decreasing return to scale, and pointed out how the interrelated parameters affected economic growth rate.

摘 要：在生产函数为一般形式时，利用控制论及定性理论的基本方法，讨论政府支出的生产效应和此时的财政政策。得出了当生产函数为规模收益不变、递增和递减时，经济增长率的大小及此时相关经济变量的定性结构，并指出了各种情况下相关参数如何对经济增长率产生影响。

Chapter six presents such new concepts as margin utility contribution force, profit-risk exchange rate, state-expectation-variance utility function, long-term expectation-variance utility curve and optimal portfolio expansion curve. The state-expectation-variance analytical method is developed from the expectation-variance analytical method. The changing rate of profit-risk exchange rate to state variable is used to define and distinguish the decreasing, constant and increasing relative risk aversion. A decomposition formula about the margin contribution force of holding wealth to state-expectation-variance utility function is displayed. The decomposition formula demonstrates that the contribution force of investors' holding wealth to their utility is composed of the pure contribution force of holding wealth and the investment contribution force bronght about through investment portfolio.

第六章提出了边际效用贡献力、收益—风险替换率、状态—期望—方差效用函数、长期期望—方差效用曲线、最优证券组合扩展线等新概念；把期望—方差分析方法发展成状态—期望—方差分析方法；用收益—风险替换率对状态变量ω的变化率来定义和区分递减、定常、递增相对风险厌恶；获得了持有财富对状态—期望—方差效用函数的边际贡献力的分解式，该分解公式表明投资者的持有财富对他的效用的贡献力由持有财富本身的纯贡献力和持有财富通过投资证券组合所产生的投资贡献力所组成。

The return for a given unit of input declines as more inputs are applied.

当更多的资源投入土地时，每一单位的投入的收益递减。

He argues that the Malthusian spectre of diminishing returns as more people crowd on to the same plot of farm land is less relevant in a fast-urbanising developing world, as well as in one more open to trade and capital flows.

他认为当越来越多的人拥挤在同一片农田上时而引起的收益递减的马尔萨斯幽灵与迅速城市化的发展中世界没有什么联系，更别说是一个贸易开放并且允许资本流动的国家。

A good woofer design can minimize many of the problems listed above, but there's a point of diminishing returns. And here's the core statement of this article: The more output a woofer has, the more tradeoffs have to be made in it's design.

一个良好设计的低音喇叭可以尽量降低上述所列问题，但这儿有收益递减这一点，这篇文章的核心命题为：一个低音喇叭的低频输出越高，在设计中的权衡和折衷也越多，你可以不同意我部分的解释，但是不可能否认这个核心命题。

Modern below such period setting trade also divides the world that melt into contacts twice each other increasingly: Accrual is degressive.

在这样的时代背景下现代商业也日益分化为两个相互联系的世界：收益递减的。。。

New growth thinks its germ depends on assuming capital limit accrual decreases successively indefinitely theoretically, begin to revise this kind to assume, formed the analytic framework of oneself, it is to assume capital limit accrual decreases successively indefinitely for one invariable and rather than; 2 be will be born at economic system inside technical factor, implicit assume capital limit tends degressively one plus.

新增长理论认为其根源在于假定资本边际收益无限递减，并开始修改这种假定，形成了自身的分析框架，一是假定资本边际收益为一常数而非无限递减；二是将技术因子内生于经济系统，隐含假定资本边际递减地趋于一正数。

At the same time, human capital focuses that human capital as a capital has no feature of deceasing marginal earnings because of human beings increasingly accumulative creativity, which leads to its theoretical breakthrough.

它从理论上将&人&与&资本&的某些特性进行嫁接，强调&人&作为资本时要追求自身投入的最大回报，而这种回报是不具有普遍资本边际收益递减的特征，因为&人&本身所特有的创造性以及不断积累的创造性使其回报有递增的趋势。

One important message of his literature is that the process of growth based solely on factor accumulation must stop eventually, as it runs into diminishing returns.

一个重要的信息，他的文学是成长过程完全基于要素积累必须停止，最终，因为它违背了进入收益递减。

If you go for a master's degree,make sure it is an M.B.A.,and is famous law of diminishing returns begins to take effect.

如果你想取得一个硕士学位，要确认它是工商管理硕士，著名的收益递减规律开始发挥作用了。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。