收益

Choose the decision alternative that has the largest expected payoff.

选择具有最大期望收益的被择方案

Thus far, when applying Bayes' decision rule, we have assumed that the expected payoff in monetary terms is the appropriate measure.

到目前为止，在使用贝叶斯决策准则时，我们假设货币形式的期望收益是一个合适的绩效测度指标

Punishing the enterprises who don't deal with tile pollutant and reducing their expected payoff to make sure the environment won't be severely polluted.

要确保环境不被严重污染，就必须对不处理污染物的企业进行严惩，降低不处理污染物的预期收益。

The expected discounted payoff corresponding to the optimal parametric exercise boundary is the final result for the American basket option price.

这个根据参数形式的最优可执行边界得出的期望贴现收益就是我们所求的美式一篮子期权价格。

Coupled with the often large amount of time needed to read the terms, the expected payoff from reading the contract is low and few people would be expected to read it.

与通常需要经过大量时间耦合条件，从读合同预期收益低，很少人会预料阅读。

In real option pricing, it is impractical to assume the present value of expected cash flow payoff as an exact number because it is a forecast one. Generally, the number is regarded as a triangular or trapezoidal fuzzy number to give its estimated interval values and the Black-Scholes (abbreviated as B-S) formula is used to price the real option.

针对实物期权定价中预期现金流收益的现值是个预测值，而采用精确值给出不太合理的问题，分析了三角模糊数或梯形模糊数给出它的区间估计值，并利用Black-Scholes公式为之定价的方法。

The idea is that a stock's price is simply the present value of its expected future earnings.

该想法是，股票的价格仅仅是目前的价值，其预期的未来收益。

What we as designers bring to the table is experience – more specifically, our perspective on the cost vs. benefit of the decisions we make in our designs.

那我们设计师应该将我们的经验拿出来---更准确的是：我们决定采用什么样的设计，以及将来的投资和收益。

In Chapter 5, considering the uncertain returns of securities as fuzzy numbers which follow an exponential possibility distribution function, we give a semi-definite programming method to solve the non-linear problem in estimating the exponential possibility distribution function process. Furthermore, we extend the center spread model proposed by Tanaka and Guo to the case of a frictional financial market.

第五章将证券收益率看作是服从指数可能性分布的模糊数，提出了证券收益指数可能性分布估计过程中求解非线性问题的半正定规划方法，并且将Tanaka和Guo的中心差值可能性投资组合模型扩展到了带摩擦的金融市场的情况。

Of awl of superintend and director of Qiong of Gui of Tao of a screen-like mountain peak of expostulate with black wants " mix distribution according to work by allocation of factor of production knot stage rises ","Allow and encourage the factor of production such as capital, technology to participate in accrual allocation ".

江泽民同志在党的十五大报告中明确指出：在社会主义初级阶段，要"把按劳分配和按生产要素分配结台起来"，"允许和鼓励资本、技术等生产要素参与收益分配"。这一观点是社会主义社会分配方式上的重大创新，是对20年来改革实践的科学总结。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。